Anexo:Abreviaturas aeronáuticas y aeroespaciales

Glosario de abreviaturas usadas en aeronáutica y/o astronáutica, en orden alfabético.

A

Abreviatura	Término
AAE	Above Aerodrome Elevation
AAIB	Air Accidents Investigation Branch
AAO	Assumed Adverse Obstacle
AAS	Airport Advisory Service
A/C	Aire Acondicionado / Aircraft
AC	Aire Acondicionado / Aircraft / Aero Cluster / Advisory circular
ACAM	Aircraft Continuous Airworthiness Monitoring
ACAS	Airborne Collision Avoidance System
ACARS	Aircraft Communication and Addressing Reporting System
ACC	Active Clearance Control / Area Control Centre / Accessory
ACFT	Avión / Aeronave
ACI	Airports Council International
ACM	Air Cycle Machine
ACMS	Aircraft Condition Monitoring System
ACP	Audio Control Panel
ACS	Airman Certification Standards
ACU	Air Condition Unit / Alternator Control Unit
AD	Airworthiness Directive (Directiva de aeronavegabilidad)
A/D	Aeródromo
ADA	Advisory Area
ADAHRS	Air Data and Attitude and Heading Reference System
ADC	Air Data Computer (Ordenador de datos del aire)
ADD	Acceptable Deferred Defect
ADF	Automatic Direction Finder
ADI	Attitude Director Indicator (Indicador de actitud)
ADIRU	Air Data Inertial Reference Unit
ADIRS	Air Data Inertial Reference System
ADIZ	Air Defense Identification Zone
ADJ	Adjustment
ADM	Aeronautical Decision-Making / Air Data Module
ADS	Automatic Dependent Surveillance (Sistema de Vigilancia Dependiente Automática)
ADV	German Airports Association
AEA	Association of European Airlines (Asociación de Aerolíneas Europeas)
AERO	Aéreo
AFCS	Automatic Flight Control System
A/FD	Airport/Facility Directory
AFDS	Autopilot Flight Director System
AFE	Above Field Elevation
AFM	Aircraft Flight Manual
AFS	Aeronautical Fixed Service (Servicio fijo aeronáutico)
AFT	Aft (dirección contraria al movimiento de la aeronave)
AFTN	Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network
AGB	Accessory Gear Box
A/D	Aerodrome (aeródromo)
AGL	Above ground level
AHRS	Attitude Heading Reference System (Sistemas de Referencia de Actitud y Rumbo)
AIM	Aeronautical Information Manual
AIP	Aeronautical Information Publication
AIRAC	Aeronautical Information Regulation And Control
AIRMET	Airmen's Meteorological Advisory
ALI	Airworthiness Limitation Item
ALS	Approach Lighting System (Sistema de luces de aproximación)
ALT	Altitude / Alternate
ALUM	Aluminum
AMC	Acceptable Means of Compliance
AME	Aircraft Maintenance Engineer / Aviation Medical Examiner
AMM	Aircraft Maintenance Manual
AMO	Approved Maintenance Organization
AMSL	Above Mean Sea Level
AMP	Aircraft Maintenance Program
AMT	Aircraft Maintenance Technician (Técnico de mantenimiento de aeronaves)
ANSP	Air Navigation Service Provider (Proveedor de servicios de navegación aérea)
ANPT	Aeronautical National Pipe Taper
ANSOG	Airport Network Security Operator Guidance
A/O	Air Oil
AOA	Angle of Attack (Ángulo de ataque)
AOC	Air Operator's Certificate (Certificado de Operador Aéreo)
AOG	Aircraft On Ground
AOM	Airport/Aerodrome Operating Minima / Aircraft Operations Manual
A/P	Airplane (Estados Unidos), Aeroplane (OACI)
AP	Automatic pilot (Piloto automático)
APN	Apron (posición)
APP	Appendix
APPL	Application
APPROX	Approximately
APT	Airport
APU	Auxiliary Power Unit (Unidad de potencia auxiliar)
APV	Approach Procedure with Vertical guidance
AR	Authorization Required / As Required / Airworthiness Review
ARINC	Aeronautical Radio Inc.
ARO	Air Traffic Services Reporting Office / Airport Reservation Office
ARP	Aerospace Recommended Practice / Aerodrome Reference Point
ARTCC	Air Route Traffic Control Centers
A/S	Anti-Skid
ASDA	Accelerate Stop Distance Available / Association for Scientific Development of Air Traffic Management in Europe
ASAS	Airborne Separation Assurance System
ASI	Airspeed Indicator (Indicador de la velocidad aérea)
ASL	Above Sea Level (Sobre el nivel del mar)
ASLO	Aircraft Security Logging Overview
ASM	Airspace management / Available Seat Miles
A/T	Autothrottle
A/THR	Autothrust
ATA	Air Traffic Association
ATC	Air Traffic Control (Control del tráfico aéreo)
ATD	Actual Time of Departure
ATF	Aerodrome Traffic Frequency
ATP	Aeronautics Test Program
ATFM	Air Traffic Flow Management
ATIS	Automatic Terminal Information Service (Servicio Automático de Información de Terminal)
ATM	Air Traffic Management
ATN	Aeronautical Telecommunication Network
ATO	Approved Training Organisation
AT-One	Strategic Alliance between DLR and NLR on ATM research and development
ATPL	Airline Transport Pilot Licence (Licencia de piloto de transporte de línea aérea)
ATQP	Alternative Training and Qualification Programme
ATS	Air Traffic Services (Servicio de tránsito aéreo)
AVAIL	Available
AVSEC	Aviation security (Seguridad aeroportuaria)
AWBS	Aviation weather briefing service
AWG	American Wire Gage (Calibre de alambre estadounidense)
AWIS	Aviation weather information service
AWOS	Automated weather observation system
AWWS	Aviation weather web site

B

Abreviatura	Término
BC	Back Course
BFI	Basic Flight Instrument
BOM	Bill Of Materials

C

Abreviatura	Término
CAA	Civil Aviation Authority (Autoridad de Aviación Civil)
CAMO	Continuing Airworthiness Management Organisation
CAME	Continuing Airworthiness Management Exposition
CAS	Calibrated airspeed
CB	Cumulonimbus
CDR	Critical Design Review
CDRL	Contractor Data Requirement List
CFIT	Controlled Flight Into Terrain
CG	Center of Gravity (Centro de gravedad)
CI	Configuration Item
CMV	Converted Meteorological Visibility
CM	Configuration Management
CN	Change Notice
CPDLC	Controller Pilot Data Link Communications
CR	Critical Review
CSA	Configuration Status Accounting
CSCI	Computer Software Configuration Item
CTAF	Common Traffic Advisory Frequency
CVR	Cockpit Voice Recorder (Caja negra)

D

Abreviatura	Término
DGAC	Dirección General de Aviación Civil
DA/H	Decision Altitude / Height (relacionado con THR)
DER	Departure End of Runway
DG	Directional Gyro
DLR	German Aerospace Center / Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.
DME	Distance Measuring Equipment
DR	Dead reckoning
DTC	Design To Cost
DTUPC	Design To Unit Production Cost

E

Abreviatura	Término
EAS	Equivalent airspeed
EASA	European Aviation Safety Agency (Agencia Europea de Seguridad Aérea)
ECAM	Electronic Centralised Aircraft Monitor (Desarrollo del EICAS)
ECET	End of civil evening twilight
ECO	Edit Change Order
ECP	Engineering Change Proposal
ECR	Engineering Change Request
EICAS	Engine Indicator and Crew Alert System
E-LSA	Experimental light-sport aircraft
ELT	Emergency Locator Transmitter
EPR	Engine Pressure Ratio
ESA	Emergency Safe Altitude
EFIS	Electronic Flight Instrument System
EUROCAE	European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment

F

Abreviatura	Término
FAA	U.S. Department of Transportations' Federal Aviation Administration (Administración Federal de Aviación)
FADEC	Full Authority Digital Engine Control
FAF	Final Approach Fix
FANS	Future Air Navigation System
FAP	Final Approach Point
FCA	Functional Configuration Audit
FDR	Flight Data Recorder (también conocido como caja negra)
FEP	Final End Point
FFFFLS	Form, Fit, Function, Fee, Logistics and Safety
FH	Flight Hours
FIR	Flight Information Region
FL	Flight Level
FMC	Flight Management Computer (same as FMS)
FMEA	Failure Modes and Effects Analysis
FMS	Flight Management System
FPL	Filed Flight Plan
FMC	Flight Management Computer
FSF	Flight Safety Foundation
FSS	Flight Service Station

G

Abreviatura	Término
GCA	Ground-controlled approach
GLOC	g-Induced Loss of Consciousness (pérdida de conciencia inducida por fuerza G)
GND	Ground
GNSS	Global Navigation Satellite System (Sistema global de navegación por satélite)
GP	Glide Path
GPS	Global Positioning System
GPWS	Ground Proximity Warning System
EGPWS	Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System
GA	Go-Around
GS	Glideslope
GSE	Ground Support Equipment

H

Abreviatura	Término
H	Heavy
HDG	Heading
HL	Height Loss
HPA	Human Powered Aircraft
HSI	Horizontal Situation Indicator
HUD	Head-up display

I

Abreviatura	Término
IAF	Initial approach fix
IAP	Instrument approach procedure
IAQG	International Aerospace Quality Group
IAS	Indicated airspeed
IATA	International Air Transport Association
ICAO	International Civil Aviation Organization
ICO	Idle cut-off
IF	Intermediate Approach Fix
IFATCA	International Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' Associations
IFR	Instrument Flight Rules
ILS	Instrument Landing System
IMC	Instrument Meteorological Conditions
IME	Internal Measurement Equipment
INS	Inertial Navigation System
IRS	Inertial Reference System
ISA	International Standard Atmosphere
ITAR	International Traffic in Arms Regulations

L

Abreviatura	Término
LCC	Life Cycle Cost
LCN	Load Classification Number
LCG	Load Classification Group
LHO	Live Human Organs
LLZ	Localizer (ILS)
LNAV	Lateral Navigation
LOADS	???
LOFT	Line Oriented Flight Training
LM	Land and Marine

M

Abreviatura	Término
MAC	Mid-air collision
MAP	Missed Approach Point
MATS	Manual of Air Traffic Services
MDA/H	Minimum Descent Altitude/Height
MEDEVAC	Medical Evacuation (Evacuación médica)
MEF	Maximum Elevation Figure
MEL	Minimun Equipment List
MFG	Manufacturing [Mfg & Engrg]
MLS	Microwave Landing System
MM	Middle Marker
MOA	Maintenance Organization Approval
MOC	Minimum Obstacle Clearance
MODSUM	Modifications Summary [MOD.SUM.]
MOE	Maintenance Organization Exposition
MRO	Maintenance Repair Overhaul
MP	Manifoil Pressure
MSA	Minimum Safe Altitude /Minimum Sector Altitude
MSL	Mean Sea Level (Nivel medio del mar)
MSSR	Monopulse Secondary Surveillance Radar
MTOW	Maximum Take-Off Weight
MZFW	Maximum Zero-Fuel Weight

N

Abreviatura	Término
NDB	Non-Directional Beacon
NDT	Non Destructive Test

O

Abreviatura	Término
OCA	Obstacle Clearance Altitude
OCH	Obstacle Clearance Height
OEM	Original Equipment Manufacturer
OM	Outer Marker
OBE	Overcome By Events
OT	On Time
OTD	On Time Delivery

P

Abreviatura	Término
PANS-OPS	Procedures for Air Navigation Services – Aircraft Operations
PAPI	Precision Approach Path Indicator
PAR	Precision Approach Radar
PCA	Physical Configuration Audit
PDG	Procedure Design Gradient
PDR	Preliminary Design Review
PDAS	Public Domain Aeronautical Software
PDM	Product Data Management
PESTLE	Political Economic Social Technological Legal Environmental
PET	Point of Equal Time
PFAF	Precision Final Approach Fix
PLM	Product Lifecycle Management
P.N.	Part Number [P/N]
PO	Purchase Order
PSR	Point of Safe Return /or/ Primary surveillance radar
PSU	Personal Service Unit

Q

Abreviatura	Término
QFE	Q-code for: Atmospheric pressure at a/d elevation
QMS	Quality Management System
QNH	Q-code for: Altimeter sub-scale setting to obtain elevation when on the ground

R

Abreviatura	Término
RA	Radio Altitude
RAS	Rectified Air Speed
RDH	Reference Datum Height for ILS
RFC	Request For Changes
RFD	Request For Deviation???
RM	Risk Management
RNAV	Area navigation
RSR	En-route Surveillance Radar
RS	Release to Service
RR	Requirements Review
RVR	Runway Visual Range
RVSM	Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum
RWY	Runway (Pista de aterrizaje)

S

Abreviatura	Término
SESAR	Single European Sky ATM Research
SIGMET	Significant Meteorological Advisory
SMT	Software Maintenance Tool
SOC	Start of Climb at Missed Approach
SID	Standard Instrument Departure
SR	Sunrise (Aeronáutica)
SS	Sunset (Aeronáutica)
STAR	Standard Terminal Arrival Route

T

Abreviatura	Término
TAA	Terminal Arrival Area
TACAN	Tactical Air Navigation
TAM	Total Airport Management
TAS	True airspeed
TAR	Terminal Approach Radar
TCA / TMA	Terminal control area / Terminal Manoeuvring Area
TCAS	Traffic Collision Avoidance System
TCH	Threshold Crossing Height
TERPS	Terminal Procedures
TFR	Temporary Flight Restriction
THR	Runway Threshold
TLAR	Top Level Aircraft Requirements
TOD	Top of Descent
TO/GA	Take-off/go around
TORA	Take-off Run Available
TOW	Take-off weight
TOWS	Take-off warning system
TP	Turning Point at Missed Approach
TPM	Tech Perform Measures
TRA	Temporary Reserved Airspace
TRACON	Terminal Radar Approach Control
TTAF	Total Time Air Frame o también Talking Tom & Friends
TTSN	Total Time Since New
TTSO	Total Time Since Overhaul
TWR	Tower (torre de control)
TWY	Taxiway

U

Abreviatura	Término
UAV	Unmanned Air Vehicle (Vehículo aéreo no tripulado)
UHF	Ultra High Frequency
UIR	Upper Information Region
UTC	Universal Coordinated Time (Tiempo universal coordinado)

V

Abreviatura	Término
VASI	Visual Approach Slope Indicator
VDP	Visual Descent Point
VFR	Visual flight rules
VHF	Very High Frequency (Muy alta frecuencia)
VMC	Visual meteorological conditions
VNAV	Vertical Navigation
VOR	VHF omnidirectional range (Radiofaro omnidireccional VHF)

V características

Abreviatura	Término
Va	Maneuvering speed
Vfe	Maximum flaps extended speed
Vle	Maximum landing gear extension speed
Vlo	Maximum landing gear operating speed
Vmo	Maximum operating speed
Vne	Never-exceed speed
Vno	Normal operating speed limit
Vs	Stall speed (Velocidad de pérdida)
Vx	Best angle of climb speed
Vy	Best rate of climb speed

W

Abreviatura	Término
WDI	Indicador de la dirección del viento
WOFW	Weight-off-Wheels (indica que la aeronave está fuera del suelo)
WONW	Weight-on-Wheels (indica que la aeronave está en tierra)
WIP	work in progress (trabajo en progreso)

X

Abreviatura	Término
XMIT	Transmit
XPDR	Transponder
XPNDR	Transponder

Z

Abreviatura	Término
Z	Zulu Time (UTC)
ZFW	Zero-Fuel Weight

Véase también

• Anexo:Códigos OACI de aerolíneas
• Código de aeropuertos de IATA
• Matrícula (aeronaves)

Enlaces externos

• Aerospace acronyms Terms and Glossary
• Aviada Terminaro, verkita de Gilbert R. LEDON, 286 pagxoj.
• Acrónimos y abreviaturas aéreas
• Búsqueda de acrónimos de eurocontrol