Diferencia entre revisiones de «Nina Kulagina»

| imagen = Ninel Kulagina.jpg

| nombre de nacimiento = Ninel Sergeyevna Kulagina

| nacionalidad = Rusa

}}'''Nina Sergeyevna Kulagina''', (en [[Idioma ruso|ruso]]: Нине́ль Серге́евна Кула́гина, ''Ninel Sergeyevna Kulagina'') (aka Nelya Mikhailova) (30 de julio de 1926 &#x2013; abril de 1990) fue una mujer que afirmó tener [[poderes psíquicos]], particularmente en la [[Telequinesis|telekinesis]]. La investigación académica de su fenómeno fue manejada por la [[Unión Soviética|URSS]], durante los últimos 20 años de su vida. Se sospecha de que Kulagina hacía uso de imanes e hilos ocultos para llevar a cabos sus hazañas. Fue sorprendia haciendo trampa en más de una vez, por los autores británicos Joel Levan y Mike Dash<ref>[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Dash Dash, Mike]. (1997). ''Borderlands''. William Heinemann Ltd. {{ISBN|978-0434003358}} "The Russian psychic Ninel Kulagina, who in the 1960s, produced effects very similar to those of Tomczyk - moving a salt cellar and levitating a table tennis ball - was eventually caught by Soviet parapsychologists using concealed magnets and invisible thread to effect her tricks."</ref> y por el escritor científico estadounidense [[Martin Gardner|Martin Gardner.]] En 1987, Kulagina demandó y ganó una victoria parcial en un caso de difamación contra una revista del gobierno soviético, que la había acusado de fraude.<ref>{{cite book|first=M. H. H.|last=Chughtai|author2=S. G. Abbas|title=Life|publisher=Majlis-e-Milli|year=1980|page=190}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Martin|last=Ebon|title=Psychic warfare: Threat Or Illusion?|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1983|isbn=0-07-018860-2|page=70}}</ref><ref name="Planer 1980">Planer, Felix (1980). ''Superstition''. Cassell. pp. 230-234. {{ISBN|0-304-30691-6}}</ref><ref>Levy, Joel. (2002). ''K.I.S.S Guide to the Unexplained''. DK Publishing. p. 44. {{ISBN|978-0789489418}} "Tricks were employed by Russian housewife and psychic Ninel Kulagina, who was caught using invisible thread to lift tennis balls and hidden magnets to move saltshakers."</ref><ref name="Kravitz 1977">Kravitz, Jerome; Hillabrant, Walter. (1977). ''The Future is Now: Readings in Introductory Psychology''. F. E. Peacock Publishers. p. 301. {{ISBN|0875812155}} Quoting Martin Gardner: "Ninel has been caught cheating more than once by Soviet Establishment scientists."</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skepticsociety.ru/kulagina_faq/|title=The Phenomenon of Ninel Kulagina: Questions and Answers|date=May 6, 2016|website=skepticsociety.ru|publisher=Skeptic Society (Russia)|accessdate=June 20, 2016|quote=[English translation from Russian original] In 1987, Kulagina sued the magazine "Man and Law" for libel. This legal action was really won by her. [...] The conclusion of the court also says nothing about the fact that Kulagina's presence of anomalous abilities is confirmed. In particular, the following is said: ''"The assertion of the defendant and co-defendant that the plaintiff does not have unusual abilities, and this is a scam and fraud, is not confirmed by any evidence. Since this phenomenon has not been studied, they are currently engaged in the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the court considers that in this part of the information is defamatory."'' In other words, we are talking only about the fact that the journalists had no direct evidence that Kulagina was a fraud, and therefore their statements were slanderous. That is, the argument is half-truth - Kulagina really won the court against journalists, but the court did not prove the presence of her paranormal abilities.}} [https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fskepticsociety.ru%2Fkulagina_faq%2F&edit-text=&act=url English translation of web page]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.randi.org/k---encyclopedia-of-claims.html|title=Encyclopedia of Claims: Kulagina, Nina|last=Randi|first=James|date=1995|website=randi.org|publisher=James Randi Educational Foundation|accessdate=June 20, 2017|quote=When the newspaper Pravda [sic] declared her to be a trickster, she sued the editors and won, largely on the basis of testimony given by Soviet parapsychologists.}}</ref>