Diferencia entre revisiones de «Genoma»

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|[[Virus]]

|align="right"|1.759

|1,8kb

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|[[Virus]]

|align="right"|3.569

|3,5kb

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|[[Virus]]

|align="right"|5.386

|5,4kb

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|[[Virus]]

|align="right"|48.502

|48,5kb

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|[[Bacterium]]

|align="right"|112.091

|112kb

|El genoma no viral más pequeño.<ref>{{cite journal | autores = Bennett GM, Moran NA | title = Small, smaller, smallest: the origins and evolution of ancient dual symbioses in a Phloem-feeding insect | journal = Genome Biology and Evolution | volume = 5 | issue = 9 | pages = 1675–88 | date = 5 de agosto de 2013 | pmid = 23918810 | pmc = 3787670 | doi = 10.1093/gbe/evt118 }}</ref>

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|''[[Carsonella ruddii]]''

|align="right"|159.662

|

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|''[[Buchnera aphidicola]]''

|align="right"|600.000

|<ref>{{cite journal | autores = Shigenobu S, Watanabe H, Hattori M, Sakaki Y, Ishikawa H | title = Genome sequence of the endocellular bacterial symbiont of aphids Buchnera sp. APS | journal = Nature | volume = 407 | issue = 6800 | pages = 81–6 | date = September 2000 | pmid = 10993077 | doi = 10.1038/35024074 }}</ref>

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|''[[Wigglesworthia glossinidia]]''

|align="right"|700.000

|

|-

|''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]''

|align="right"| 1.830.000

|Primer genoma de un organismo vivo secuenciado, julio de 1995.<ref name=Fleichmann_1995>{{cite journal | autores = Fleischmann RD, Adams MD, White O, Clayton RA, Kirkness EF, Kerlavage AR, Bult CJ, Tomb JF, Dougherty BA, Merrick JM | title = Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae Rd | journal = Science | volume = 269 | issue = 5223 | pages = 496–512 | date = July 1995 | pmid = 7542800 | doi = 10.1126/science.7542800 | bibcode = 1995Sci...269..496F }}</ref>

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|''[[Escherichia coli]]''

|align="right"|4.600.000

|<ref>{{cite journal | autores = Blattner FR, Plunkett G, Bloch CA, Perna NT, Burland V, Riley M, Collado-Vides J, Glasner JD, Rode CK, Mayhew GF, Gregor J, Davis NW, Kirkpatrick HA, Goeden MA, Rose DJ, Mau B, Shao Y | display-authors = 6 | title = The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12 | journal = Science | volume = 277 | issue = 5331 | pages = 1453–62 | date = September 1997 | pmid = 9278503 | doi = 10.1126/science.277.5331.1453 }}</ref>

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|align="right"|9.970.000

|10Mb

|<ref>{{cite journal | autores = Challacombe JF, Eichorst SA, Hauser L, Land M, Xie G, Kuske CR | title = Biological consequences of ancient gene acquisition and duplication in the large genome of Candidatus Solibacter usitatus Ellin6076 | journal = PLOS One | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = e24882 | date = 15 de septiembre de 2011 | pmid = 21949776 | pmc = 3174227 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0024882 | editor1-last = Steinke | bibcode = 2011PLoSO...624882C | editor1-first = Dirk }}</ref>

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|''[[Prochlorococcus]]'' spp. (1.7 Mb)

|align="right"|1.700.000

{{cite journal | autores = Dufresne A, Salanoubat M, Partensky F, Artiguenave F, Axmann IM, Barbe V, Duprat S, Galperin MY, Koonin EV, Le Gall F, Makarova KS, Ostrowski M, Oztas S, Robert C, Rogozin IB, Scanlan DJ, Tandeau de Marsac N, Weissenbach J, Wincker P, Wolf YI, Hess WR | display-authors = 6 | title = Genome sequence of the cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus marinus SS120, a nearly minimal oxyphototrophic genome | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 100 | issue = 17 | pages = 10020–5 | date = August 2003 | pmid = 12917486 | pmc = 187748 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1733211100 | bibcode = 2003PNAS..10010020D }}</ref>

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|''[[Nostoc punctiforme]]''

|align="right"|9.000.000

{{cite journal | autores = Meeks JC, Elhai J, Thiel T, Potts M, Larimer F, Lamerdin J, Predki P, Atlas R | title = An overview of the genome of Nostoc punctiforme, a multicellular, symbiotic cyanobacterium | journal = Photosynthesis Research | volume = 70 | issue = 1 | pages = 85–106 | year = 2001 | pmid = 16228364 | doi = 10.1023/A:1013840025518 }}</ref>

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|''[[Polychaos dubium]]'' (''"Amoeba" dubia'')

|align="right"|670.000.000.000

|El genoma más grande conocido. .<ref name=Parfrey2008>{{cite journal | autores = Parfrey LW, Lahr DJ, Katz LA | title = The dynamic nature of eukaryotic genomes | journal = Molecular Biology and Evolution | volume = 25 | issue = 4 | pages = 787–94 | date = April 2008 | pmid = 18258610 | pmc = 2933061 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msn032 }}</ref> (Cuestionado)<ref name="ScienceShot: Biggest Genome Ever">[http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2010/10/scienceshot-biggest-genome-ever.html ScienceShot: Biggest Genome Ever] {{Wayback|url=http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2010/10/scienceshot-biggest-genome-ever.html |date=20101011155609 }}, comments: "The measurement for Amoeba dubia and other protozoa which have been reported to have very large genomes were made in the 1960s using a rough biochemical approach which is now considered to be an unreliable method for accurate genome size determinations."</ref>

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|align="right"|16.569

|16,6kb

| <ref>{{cite journal | autores = Anderson S, Bankier AT, Barrell BG, de Bruijn MH, Coulson AR, Drouin J, Eperon IC, Nierlich DP, Roe BA, Sanger F, Schreier PH, Smith AJ, Staden R, Young IG | title = Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome | journal = Nature | volume = 290 | issue = 5806 | pages = 457–65 | date = April 1981 | pmid = 7219534 | doi = 10.1038/290457a0 | bibcode = 1981Natur.290..457A }}</ref>

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|''[[Genlisea tuberosa]]''

|align="right"|61.000.000

|El genoma de la planta floreciente más pequeño registrado, 2014.<ref name="Fleischmann 2014">{{cite journal | autores = Fleischmann A, Michael TP, Rivadavia F, Sousa A, Wang W, Temsch EM, Greilhuber J, Müller KF, Heubl G | title = Evolution of genome size and chromosome number in the carnivorous plant genus Genlisea (Lentibulariaceae), with a new estimate of the minimum genome size in angiosperms | journal = Annals of Botany | volume = 114 | issue = 8 | pages = 1651–63 | date = December 2014 | pmid = 25274549 | pmc = 4649684 | doi = 10.1093/aob/mcu189 | last-author-amp = yes }}</ref>

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|''[[Arabidopsis thaliana]]''

|align="right"|135.000.000<ref>{{cite web | title = Genome Assembly | url = https://www.arabidopsis.org/portals/genAnnotation/gene_structural_annotation/agicomplete.jsp | work = The Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) }}</ref>

|Primer genoma de la planta secuenciado, diciembre 2000.<ref name="Greilhuber">{{cite journal | autores = Greilhuber J, Borsch T, Müller K, Worberg A, Porembski S, Barthlott W | title = Smallest angiosperm genomes found in lentibulariaceae, with chromosomes of bacterial size | journal = Plant Biology | volume = 8 | issue = 6 | pages = 770–7 | date = November 2006 | pmid = 17203433 | doi = 10.1055/s-2006-924101 | last-author-amp = yes }}</ref>

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|''[[Populus|Populus trichocarpa]]''

|align="right"|480.000.000

|Primer genoma de árbol secuenciado, septiembre de 2006<ref>{{cite journal | autores = Tuskan GA, Difazio S, Jansson S, Bohlmann J, Grigoriev I, Hellsten U, Putnam N, Ralph S, Rombauts S, Salamov A, Schein J, Sterck L, Aerts A, Bhalerao RR, Bhalerao RP, Blaudez D, Boerjan W, Brun A, Brunner A, Busov V, Campbell M, Carlson J, Chalot M, Chapman J, Chen GL, Cooper D, Coutinho PM, Couturier J, Covert S, Cronk Q, Cunningham R, Davis J, Degroeve S, Déjardin A, Depamphilis C, Detter J, Dirks B, Dubchak I, Duplessis S, Ehlting J, Ellis B, Gendler K, Goodstein D, Gribskov M, Grimwood J, Groover A, Gunter L, Hamberger B, Heinze B, Helariutta Y, Henrissat B, Holligan D, Holt R, Huang W, Islam-Faridi N, Jones S, Jones-Rhoades M, Jorgensen R, Joshi C, Kangasjärvi J, Karlsson J, Kelleher C, Kirkpatrick R, Kirst M, Kohler A, Kalluri U, Larimer F, Leebens-Mack J, Leplé JC, Locascio P, Lou Y, Lucas S, Martin F, Montanini B, Napoli C, Nelson DR, Nelson C, Nieminen K, Nilsson O, Pereda V, Peter G, Philippe R, Pilate G, Poliakov A, Razumovskaya J, Richardson P, Rinaldi C, Ritland K, Rouzé P, Ryaboy D, Schmutz J, Schrader J, Segerman B, Shin H, Siddiqui A, Sterky F, Terry A, Tsai CJ, Uberbacher E, Unneberg P, Vahala J, Wall K, Wessler S, Yang G, Yin T, Douglas C, Marra M, Sandberg G, Van de Peer Y, Rokhsar D | display-authors = 6 | title = The genome of black cottonwood, Populus trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray) | journal = Science | volume = 313 | issue = 5793 | pages = 1596–604 | date = September 2006 | pmid = 16973872 | doi = 10.1126/science.1128691 | bibcode = 2006Sci...313.1596T }}</ref>

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|''[[Fritillaria assyriaca]]''

|align="right"|130.000.000.000

|

|-

|align="right"|150.000.000.000

|150Gb

|El genoma vegetal más grande conocido<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Pellicer | first1 = Jaume | last2 = Fay | first2 = Michael F. | last3 = Leitch | first3 = Ilia J. | name-list-format = vanc |title=The largest eukaryotic genome of them all?|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|date=15 de septiembre de 2010|volume=164|issue=1|pages=10–15|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01072.x}}</ref>

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|''[[Physcomitrella patens]]''

|align="right"|480.000.000

<ref name="pmid18762443">{{cite journal | autores = Lang D, Zimmer AD, Rensing SA, Reski R | title = Exploring plant biodiversity: the Physcomitrella genome and beyond | journal = Trends in Plant Science | volume = 13 | issue = 10 | pages = 542–9 | date = October 2008 | pmid = 18762443 | doi = 10.1016/j.tplants.2008.07.002 }}</ref>

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|''[[Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]''

|align="right"|12.100.000

|Primer genoma eucariota secuenciado, 1996<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yeastgenome.org/ |title=Saccharomyces Genome Database |publisher=Yeastgenome.org |access-date=27 de enero de 2011}}</ref>

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|''[[Aspergillus nidulans]]''

|align="right"|30.000.000

|<ref name = "Galagan_2005">{{cite journal | autores = Galagan JE, Calvo SE, Cuomo C, Ma LJ, Wortman JR, Batzoglou S, Lee SI, Baştürkmen M, Spevak CC, Clutterbuck J, Kapitonov V, Jurka J, Scazzocchio C, Farman M, Butler J, Purcell S, Harris S, Braus GH, Draht O, Busch S, D'Enfert C, Bouchier C, Goldman GH, Bell-Pedersen D, Griffiths-Jones S, Doonan JH, Yu J, Vienken K, Pain A, Freitag M, Selker EU, Archer DB, Peñalva MA, Oakley BR, Momany M, Tanaka T, Kumagai T, Asai K, Machida M, Nierman WC, Denning DW, Caddick M, Hynes M, Paoletti M, Fischer R, Miller B, Dyer P, Sachs MS, Osmani SA, Birren BW | display-authors = 6 | title = Sequencing of Aspergillus nidulans and comparative analysis with A. fumigatus and A. oryzae | journal = Nature | volume = 438 | issue = 7071 | pages = 1105–15 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16372000 | doi = 10.1038/nature04341 | bibcode = 2005Natur.438.1105G }}</ref>

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|''[[Pratylenchus coffeae]]''

|align="right"|20.000.000

|<ref>{{cite journal | autores = Leroy S, Bouamer S, Morand S, Fargette M | year = 2007 | title = Genome size of plant-parasitic nematodes | journal = Nematology | volume = 9 | issue = | pages = 449–450 | doi=10.1163/156854107781352089}}</ref>El genoma animal más pequeño conocido<ref>{{cite web | autores = Gregory TR |date=2005 |title=Animal Genome Size Database |publisher= Gregory, T.R. (2016). Animal Genome Size Database. | url=http://www.genomesize.com/statistics.php?stats=entire#stats_top}}</ref>

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|''[[Caenorhabditis elegans]]''

|align="right"|100.300.000

|Primer genoma animal multicelular secuenciado, diciembre de 1998

|-

|align="right"|175,000,000

|175Mb

|Variación de tamaño basado en la cepa (175-180Mb; cepa w y estándar es de 175 MB)<ref name="Adams_2000">{{cite journal | autores = Ellis LL, Huang W, Quinn AM, Ahuja A, Alfrejd B, Gomez FE, Hjelmen CE, Moore KL, Mackay TF, Johnston JS, Tarone AM | title = Intrapopulation genome size variation in D. melanogaster reflects life history variation and plasticity | journal = PLoS Genetics | volume = 10 | issue = 7 | pages = e1004522 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 25057905 | pmc = 4109859 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004522 }}</ref>

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|align="right"|236,000,000

|236Mb

|<ref>{{cite journal | author = Honeybee Genome Sequencing Consortium | title = Insights into social insects from the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera | journal = Nature | volume = 443 | issue = 7114 | pages = 931–49 | date = October 2006 | pmid = 17073008 | pmc = 2048586 | doi = 10.1038/nature05260 | bibcode = 2006Natur.443..931T }}</ref>

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|align="right"|432,000,000

|432Mb

|14.623 genes predichos<ref name="Bombyxgenome">{{cite journal | autores = | title = The genome of a lepidopteran model insect, the silkworm Bombyx mori | journal = Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | volume = 38 | issue = 12 | pages = 1036–45 | date = December 2008 | pmid = 19121390 | pmc = | doi = 10.1016/j.ibmb.2008.11.004 }}</ref>

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|align="right"|480,000,000

|480Mb

|<ref name=Wurm_2011>{{cite journal | autores = Wurm Y, Wang J, Riba-Grognuz O, Corona M, Nygaard S, Hunt BG, Ingram KK, Falquet L, Nipitwattanaphon M, Gotzek D, Dijkstra MB, Oettler J, Comtesse F, Shih CJ, Wu WJ, Yang CC, Thomas J, Beaudoing E, Pradervand S, Flegel V, Cook ED, Fabbretti R, Stockinger H, Long L, Farmerie WG, Oakey J, Boomsma JJ, Pamilo P, Yi SV, Heinze J, Goodisman MA, Farinelli L, Harshman K, Hulo N, Cerutti L, Xenarios I, Shoemaker D, Keller L | display-authors = 6 | title = The genome of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 108 | issue = 14 | pages = 5679–84 | date = April 2011 | pmid = 21282665 | pmc = 3078418 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1009690108 | bibcode = 2011PNAS..108.5679W }}</ref>

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|align="right"|2,700,000,000

|2,7Gb

|<ref>{{cite journal | autores = Church DM, Goodstadt L, Hillier LW, Zody MC, Goldstein S, She X, Bult CJ, Agarwala R, Cherry JL, DiCuccio M, Hlavina W, Kapustin Y, Meric P, Maglott D, Birtle Z, Marques AC, Graves T, Zhou S, Teague B, Potamousis K, Churas C, Place M, Herschleb J, Runnheim R, Forrest D, Amos-Landgraf J, Schwartz DC, Cheng Z, Lindblad-Toh K, Eichler EE, Ponting CP | display-authors = 6 | title = Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse | journal = PLoS Biology | volume = 7 | issue = 5 | pages = e1000112 | date = May 2009 | pmid = 19468303 | pmc = 2680341 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112 | editor1-last = Roberts | editor1-first = Richard J }}</ref>

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|''[[Homo sapiens]]''

|align="right"|3.289.000.000

 

|-

|align="right"|3.286.640.000

|3,3Gb

|Bonobo - tamaño del genoma estimado 3.29 billones bp<ref name="Bonobo">{{cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/10729 |title=Pan paniscus (pygmy chimpanzee) |publisher=nih.gov |access-date=30 de junio de 2016 }}</ref>

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|align="right"|385.000.000

|390Mb

|El genoma de vertebrado más pequeño conocido se estima que es 340 Mb<ref>{{cite journal | autores = Roest Crollius H, Jaillon O, Dasilva C, Ozouf-Costaz C, Fizames C, Fischer C, Bouneau L, Billault A, Quetier F, Saurin W, Bernot A, Weissenbach J | title = Characterization and repeat analysis of the compact genome of the freshwater pufferfish Tetraodon nigroviridis | journal = Genome Research | volume = 10 | issue = 7 | pages = 939–49 | date = July 2000 | pmid = 10899143 | pmc = 310905 | doi = 10.1101/gr.10.7.939 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | autores = Jaillon O, Aury JM, Brunet F, Petit JL, Stange-Thomann N, Mauceli E, Bouneau L, Fischer C, Ozouf-Costaz C, Bernot A, Nicaud S, Jaffe D, Fisher S, Lutfalla G, Dossat C, Segurens B, Dasilva C, Salanoubat M, Levy M, Boudet N, Castellano S, Anthouard V, Jubin C, Castelli V, Katinka M, Vacherie B, Biémont C, Skalli Z, Cattolico L, Poulain J, De Berardinis V, Cruaud C, Duprat S, Brottier P, Coutanceau JP, Gouzy J, Parra G, Lardier G, Chapple C, McKernan KJ, McEwan P, Bosak S, Kellis M, Volff JN, Guigó R, Zody MC, Mesirov J, Lindblad-Toh K, Birren B, Nusbaum C, Kahn D, Robinson-Rechavi M, Laudet V, Schachter V, Quétier F, Saurin W, Scarpelli C, Wincker P, Lander ES, Weissenbach J, Roest Crollius H | display-authors = 6 | title = Genome duplication in the teleost fish Tetraodon nigroviridis reveals the early vertebrate proto-karyotype | journal = Nature | volume = 431 | issue = 7011 | pages = 946–57 | date = October 2004 | pmid = 15496914 | doi = 10.1038/nature03025 | bibcode = 2004Natur.431..946J }}</ref> – 385 Mb.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tetraodon Project Information|url=http://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/tetraodon/background.html|access-date=17 de octubre de 2012|deadurl=yes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926160058/http://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/tetraodon/background.html|archive-date=26 de septiembre de 2012|df=dmy-all|fechaacceso=8 de octubre de 2018|urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926160058/http://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/tetraodon/background.html|fechaarchivo=26 de septiembre de 2012}}</ref>

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|align="right"|130.000.000.000

|130Gb