Diferencia entre revisiones de «Lok Sabha»

== Requerimiento para llegar a ser miembro ==

== Composición del Lok Sabha ==

# A [[motion of no confidence]] against the [[Government of India|government]] may be introduced and passed only in the Lok Sabha. If passed by a majority vote, the [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] and his council of Ministers shall collectively resign. The Rajya Sabha has no power over such a motion, and hence no real power over the executive. However, the Prime Minister may threaten (sic) the dissolution of the Lok Sabha and recommend this to the President, forcing another untimely General Election. The President normally accepts this recommendation unless he is otherwise convinced that the Lok Sabha might recommend a new Prime Minister by a majority vote. Thus ''[[de facto]]'', both the executive and the legislature in India have checks and balances over each other.

# A [[money bill]] can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha. After it is passed by the Lok Sabha, it is sent to the Rajya Sabha, where it can be deliberated upon for a maximum period of 14 days. If rejected by the Rajya Sabha, or 14 days lapse from the introduction of the bill in the Rajya Sabha without any action by the House, or recommendations made by the Rajya Sabha are not accepted by the Lok Sabha, the bill shall be considered passed. The [[Economy of India|budget]] is presented in the Lok Sabha by the [[Finance Minister of India|Finance Minister]] in the name of the [[President of India]]

# In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it shall be sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the recommendations made by the members of the other house are not accepted by the House which originally tabled the bill, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by the President by calling a joint session of both Houses which is presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a [[simple majority]]. The will of the Lok Sabha normally prevails in thses matters, as its strength is more than double that of the Rajya Sabha

# Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in intiating and passing any Bill for Constitutional Amemndment (by a majority of the total membership of the House and at least two-thirds majority of the members present and voting)

# Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a motion for the impeachment of the President (by two-thirds of the membership of the House)

# Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a motion for the impeachment of the judges of the Supreme Court and the state High Courts (by a majority of the membership of the House and at least two-thirds majority of the members present and voting)

# Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a resolution declaring war or national emergency (by thwo-thirds majority) or constitutional emergency (by simple majority) in a state

# If the Lok Sabha is dissolved before or after the declaration of a National [[State of Emergency in India|Emergency]], the Rajya Sabha becomes the sole ''[[de facto]]'' and ''[[de jure]]'' Parliament. It, of course, cannot be dissolved. This is a limitation on the Lok Sabha.

* Budget Session: February to May.

* Monsoon Session: July to September.

* Winter Session: November to December.

* [[1st Lok Sabha]]

* [[2nd Lok Sabha]]

* [[3rd Lok Sabha]]

* [[4th Lok Sabha]]

* [[5th Lok Sabha]]

* [[6th Lok Sabha]]

* [[7th Lok Sabha]]

* [[8th Lok Sabha]]

* [[9th Lok Sabha]]

* [[10th Lok Sabha]]

* [[11th Lok Sabha]]

* [[12th Lok Sabha]]

* [[13th Lok Sabha]]

* [[14th Lok Sabha]]

==ExternalEnlaces linksexternos==

* [http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/intro/introls.htm Description of Lok Sabha on website of Parliament of India]

* [http://loksabha.nic.in/ Website of Lok Sabha]

[[CategoryCategoría:Parliament of India]]

[[CategoryCategoría:National lower houses|India]]