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Línea 14:
| subtribus = [[Laeliinae]]
| alliance = [[Cattleya (alianza)|Cattleya]]
| genus = '''Encyclia'''
| genus_authority = [[William Jackson Hooker|Hooker]] (1828)
| subdivision_ranks = [[Especie]]s
Línea 27:
El género ''Encyclia'' (Encycl.) tiene este nombre procedente del griego "enkyklein" ( encerrar, ó rodear ) en referencia a los lóbulos laterales del [[labelo]] que rodean a la [[columna (Botánica)|columna]].
* [[Nombre común]]: '''Orquídeaorquídea Mariposamariposa'''
 
=== [[Sinonimia (biología)|Sinonimia]] ===
{| cellpadding="05"
|
*''Amphiglottis'' [[Salisb.]] (1812)
*''Anacheilium'' Hoffmannsegg[[Hoffmanns.]] (1842)
*''Aulizeum'' [[John Lindley|LindleyLindl.]] ex [[Stein]] (1892)
*''Dinema'' Lindley[[Lindl.]] (1831)
|
*''Epicladium'' [[Small]] (1913)
*''Hormidium'' LindleyLindl. ex [[Heynth.]] (1841)
*''Microstylis'' [[Nutt.]] (1822)
*''Prosthechea'' Kn.[[Knowles]] & [[Westc.]] (1838
|}
 
Línea 57:
 
== Especies de ''Encyclia'' ==
 
<div style="height:500px; overflow:auto; border:thin green solid; padding:4px;">
*''[[Encyclia adenocarpon]]''
*''[[Encyclia adenocaula]]''
*''[[Encyclia advena]]'' [[Brade]] 1935.
*''[[Encyclia aenicta]]'' [[Dressler]] & [[G.E. Pollard]] 1971.
*''[[Encyclia alata]]''
*''[[Encyclia altissima]]'' - Islasislas Turks y Caicos.
*''[[Encyclia amanda]]'' ([[Ames]]) Dressler 1971.
*''[[Encyclia ambigua]]'' ([Lindley[Lindl.]]) Schlecter[[Schltr.]] 1914.
*''[[Encyclia amicta]]'' ([[L. Linden]] & [[Rchb. f.]]) [[Schltr.]] 1919.
*''[[EncycliaProsthechea asperaapuahuensis]]'' (Lindl[[Mansf.]]) Schltr.[[Van den Berg]] 1918.
*''[[Encyclia asperulaaspera]]'' Dressler(Lindl.) & G.ESchltr. Pollard 1974.1918
*''[[Encyclia atrorubensasperula]]'' (Rolfe)Dressler Schltr. 1918& G.E.Pollard 1974
*''[[Encyclia bracteataatrorubens]]'' (Barb. Rodr.[[Rolfe]]) Schltr. ex Hoehne 19301918
*''[[Prosthechea borsiana]]'' (Campacci) [[Campacci]]
*''[[Encyclia bracteata]]'' ([[Barb.Rodr.]]) Schltr. ex [[Hoehne]] 1930
*''[[Encyclia bractescens]]''
*''[[Encyclia brassavolae]]'' ([[Rchb.f.]]) [[W.E.Higgins]]
*''[[Encyclia candollei]]'' (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914.
*''[[Encyclia cardimii]]'' [[Pabst]] 1977.
*''[[Encyclia caycencis]]'' Islas Turks y Caicos.
*''[[Encyclia ceratistes]]'' (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919.
*''[[Encyclia chapadensis]]'' [[Menez.]] 1992.
*''[[Encyclia chiapasensis]]'' [[Withner]] & [[D.G. Hunt]] 1994.
*''[[Encyclia chloroleuca]]'' ([[Hooker]]) [[Neumann.]]
*''[[Encyclia citrina]]'' ([[La Llave]] & [[Lex.]]) [[W.E.Higgins]]
*''[[Encyclia cochleata]]'' ([[L.]]) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia cordigera]]''
*''[[EncycliaProsthechea cyperifoliacrassilabia]]'' (C[[Poepp.]] & Schweinf[[Endl.]]) [[Carnevali]] & [[I. Ramírez]] 1993.
*''[[Encyclia cyperifolia]]'' ([[C.Schweinf.]]) Carnevali & I.Ramírez 1993
*''[[Encyclia dichroma]]''
*''[[Encyclia dickinsoniana]]'' ([[Withner]]) [[Hamer]] 1985.
*''[[Encyclia diota]]'' (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918.
*''[[Encyclia diurna]]'' (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919.
*''[[Encyclia domingensis]]''
*''[[Encyclia dressleriana]]''
*''[[Encyclia duveenii]]''
*''[[Encyclia edithiana]]'' [[L.C. Menezes]] 1996.
*''[[Encyclia ellegantula]]'' [[Dressler?.]]
*''[[Encyclia expansa]]'' ( [[Rchb.f.]] ) [[P.Ortiz Valdivieso]] 1991.
*''[[Prosthechea faresiana]]'' ([[Bicalho]]) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia flabellifera]]'' Hoehne & Schlecter 1926.
*''[[Encyclia flavaflabellifera]]'' (Lindl.) Porto[[Hoehne]] & Brade 1935Schltr. 1926
*''[[Encyclia flava]]'' (Lindl.) [[Porto]] & [[Brade]] 1935
*''[[Encyclia fowliei]]''
*''[[Encyclia fragrans]]'' ([[Sw.]]) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia fucata]]'' (Lindl.) [[Britton]] & [[Millsp.]] 1920.
*''[[Encyclia gallopavina]]'' (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1986.
*''[[Encyclia glumacea]]''
*''[[Encyclia gracilis]]'' (Lindl.) Schltr. 1915.
*''[[Encyclia granitica]]''
*''[[Encyclia guatemalensis]]'' [Klotzsch] Dressler & Pollard 1971.
*''[[EncycliaProsthechea hanburyigreenwoodiana]]'' (Lindl[[Aguirre-Olav.]]) Schltr[[W. 1914E. Higgins]]
*''[[Encyclia hanburyi]]'' (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
*''[[Encyclia howardii]]''
*''[[Encyclia inaguensis]]'' - Islas Turks y Caicos.
*''[[Encyclia incumbens]]''
*''[[Encyclia ionosma]]'' (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914.
*''[[Encyclia isochila]]'' (Rchb. f.) [[Donald Dungan Dod|Dod]] 1986.
*''[[Encyclia kautzkii]]'' ([[Pabst]]) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia kennedyi]]'' (Fowlie & Withner) Hágsater 1973.
*''[[Encyclia kingsii]]'' ([[C.D. Adams]]) [[Nir]] 1994.
*''[[Encyclia kundergraeberi]]'' [[V.P. Castro]] & Campacci 1998.
*''[[Encyclia jauana]]'' (Carnevali & [[I.Ramírez]]) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia lancifolia]]''
*''[[Encyclia lindenii]]'' (Lindl.) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia longifolia]]'' ([[Barb.Rodr.]Schlecter]) 1914Schltr. 1914
*''[[Encyclia lorata]]'' Dressler & [[G.E. Pollard]] 1974.
*''[[Encyclia macdougali]]''??.
*''[[Encyclia mariae]]'' ([[Ames]]) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia megahybos]]'' (Schltr.) [[Dodson]] & [[Hágsater]]
*''[[Encyclia megalantha]]'' ([[Barb. Rodr.]]) Porto & Brade 1935.
*''[[Encyclia meliosma]]'' (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918.
*''[[Encyclia microbulbon]]''
*''[[Encyclia microtos]]'' (Rchb. f.) [[Hoehne]] 1952.
*''[[Encyclia moojenii]]'' ([[Pabst]]) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia mooreana]]'' ([[Rolfe]]) Schltr. 1914.
*''[[Encyclia naranjapatensis]]'' Dodson 1977.
*''[[Encyclia nematocaulon]]'' ([[A. Rich.]]) [[Acuña]] 1939.
*''[[Encyclia nuerosaneurosa]]'' (Ames) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia ochracea]]'' ( Lindl. ) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia oestlundii]]'' (Ames, [[F.T. Hubb.]] & [[C. Schweinf.]]) Hágsater & Stermitz 1983.
*''[[Encyclia oncidioides]]'' (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914.
*''[[Encyclia ortgiesii]]''
*''[[Encyclia osmantha]]'' ([[Barb. Rodr.]]) Schltr. 1914.
*''[[Encyclia ovulum]]''
*''[[Encyclia parviflora]]'' ([[Regel]]) [[Withner]] 1998.
*''[[Encyclia pastoris]]'' ([[Lex.]]) [[Mario Adolfo Espejo Serna|Espejo]] & [[López-Ferr.]]
*''[[Encyclia patens]]'' [[Hook.]] 1830.
*''[[Encyclia pauciflora]]'' ( [[Barb.Rodr.]] ) [[C.Porto]] & Brade 1935.
*''[[Encyclia phoeicea]]''
*''[[Encyclia phoenicea]]''
*''[[Encyclia plicata]]'' [[Britt]] & [[Millsp.]] 1920.
*''[[Encyclia pollardiana]]'' ([[Withner]]) [[Dressler]] & [[G.E. Pollard]] 1971.
*''[[Encyclia polybulbon]]'' ([[Swartz]]) Dressler 1961.
*''[[Encyclia powellii]]''
*''[[Encyclia profusa]]'' ([[Rolfe]]) Dressler and& [[Pollard]] 1971.
*''[[Encyclia punctifera]]'' (Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia pygmaea]]'' ([[Hook.]]) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia pyriformis]]'' (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914.
*''[[Encyclia randiana]]'' [[Linden]] & [[Rodg.]]] Withner 2000.
*''[[Encyclia randii]]''
*''[[Encyclia remotiflora]]''
*''[[Encyclia replicata]]''
*''[[Encyclia rufa]]'' Islas Turks y Caicos.
*''[[Encyclia seidelii]]'' Pabst 1976.
*''[[Encyclia selligera]]'' ([[Bateman]] ex Lindl.) Schltr. 1914.
*''[[Encyclia sintenisii]]''
*''[[Encyclia spatella]]'' (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1924.
*''[[Encyclia spiritusanctensis]]'' L.C. Menezes 1991.
*''[[Encyclia stellata]]''
*''[[Encyclia suaveolens]]'' Dressler 1971.
*''[[Encyclia subulatifolia]]'' ([[A. Rich.]] & [[Galeotti]]) Dressler 1961.
*''[[Encyclia suzanensis]]'' ([[Hoehne]]) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia tampensis]]''
*''[[Prosthechea tardiflora]]'' [[Mora-Ret.]] ex [[Pupulin]]
*''[[Encyclia trachycarpa]]''
*''[[Encyclia triangulifera]]'' (Rchb. f.) Acuña 1939.
*''[[Encyclia truncata]]''
*''[[Encyclia unaensis]]''
*''[[Encyclia varicosa]]'' (Bateman) W.E.Higgins
*''[[Encyclia wageneri]]''
*''[[Encyclia withneri]]''
*''[[Encyclia xipheres]]''
*''[[Encyclia xuxiana]]''
*''[[Encyclia yauaperyensis]]'' ([[Barb. Rodr.]]) [[Porto]] & [[Brade]] 1935.
</div>
 
''Encyclia'' se encuentra en la misma alianza que el género ''[[Cattleya]]'' y ''[[Laelia]]''. Estos se emplean de una forma extensiva en hibridaciones.
 
== Híbridos Intergenéricosintergenéricos ==
 
== Referencias ==
 
* Leroy-Terquem, Gerald and Jean Parisot. ''Orchids: Care and Cultivation.'' London: Cassel Publishers Ltd., 1991.
* Schoser, Gustav. ''Orchid Growing Basics.'' New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 1993.
* White, Judy. ''Taylor’s Guide to Orchids.'' Frances Tenenbaum, Series Editor. New York: Houghton-Mifflin, 1996.
* The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Orchids by Alec Pridgeon. Published by thePublicó Timber Press.
* The Manual Of Cultivated Orchid Species By Bechtel, Cribb and Launert,. Published byPublicó The MIT Press.
 
== Enlaces externos ==
Obtenido de «https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclia»