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En todos los artículos de Wikipedia es necesario [[Wikipedia:Referencias|citar las fuentes de información]], para garantizar su [[WP:VER|verificabilidad]]. Uno del
==Modo de empleo==
El texto:
<pre>El español es uno de los seis idiomas oficiales de la Organización de las Naciones
Unidas.<ref>[http://www.un.org/spanish /aboutun/charter/index.htm Carta de las
Naciones Unidas] Artículo 11</ref>
===Referencias===
{{listaref}}</pre>
se mostrará así:
El español es uno de los seis idiomas oficiales de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas<ref group=" ">[http://www.un.org/spanish/aboutun/charter/index.htm Carta de las Naciones Unidas] Artículo 11</ref>
;Referencias
<references group=" "/>
===las etiquetas <ref> y </ref>===
===la plantilla {{listaref}}===
==Notes gathered at a single position==
Note: This method will only work if you have installed the Cite Extension, which can be found here. [[mw:Extension:Cite]]:
This method gathers the notes at a single position marked with the
<nowiki><references/></nowiki> tag. If used multiple times, only the first works.
* <code><ref></code>Reference text<code></ref></code>
*: Produces a reference mark linking to the reference text, provided that the tag <code><references/></code> mentioned below is present on the page.
* <code><ref name="</code>''id''<code>"></code>Reference text<code></ref></code>
*: Ditto; also assigns a name to the reference text; the quotes are only needed if ''id'' contains spaces or special characters.
* <code><ref name="</code>''id''<code>"/></code>
*: Produces a reference mark linking to a reference text defined before.
* <code><references/></code>
*: Inserts a list of reference texts, each preceded by a list of links to the positions in the page linking to the text; this applies for all texts inside <code><ref></code> tags in the wikitext of the page. A blank is needed before the backslash.
==Uso de la misma referencia más de una vez==
Cada referencia se puede citar varias veces en un mismo artículo usando el parámetro '''"name"'''. Al editar, se coloca la referencia completa la primera vez que aparece:
<pre>Texto que se quiere referenciar.<ref name="Perry">Perry's Handbook, Sixth Edition, McGraw-Hill Co., 1984.</ref></pre>
Las siguientes veces que se quiere emplear la misma referencia, basta con colocar:<br>
<pre>Otro texto que se quiere referenciar<ref name="Perry"/></pre>
El aspecto que se obtendrá será este:
Texto que se quiere referenciar.<ref name="Perry" group=" ">Perry's Handbook, Sixth Edition, McGraw-Hill Co., 1984.</ref>
Otro texto que se quiere referenciar<ref name="Perry" />
<references group=" "/>
donde las letras '''a''' y '''b''' son enlaces a cada una de las apariciones de la nota al pie.
===Single insertion of a reference===
For the single insertion of a reference, the "name" parameter is not needed. On the Edit page, this is placed at the insertion point of citation:<br>
:'''<nowiki><ref>Excel For Dummies, First Edition, Hungry Minds, Inc., 1980.</ref></nowiki>'''
To have the reference depend on a parameter, use e.g.:
:<nowiki>{{#tag:ref|...{{tc}}...{{{1}}}...}}</nowiki> giving {{#tag:ref|...{{tc}}...{{{1}}}...}}
===What is produced at the points of insertion===
The '''<nowiki><ref></nowiki>''' tags in the main text are converted to auto-numbered superscripts, like this:
{|class=wikitable
|
:The only reference to Excel For Dummies.<ref>Excel For Dummies, First Edition, Hungry Minds, Inc., 1980.</ref>
:The first reference to Perry's Handbook.<ref name="Perry">Perry's Handbook, Sixth Edition, McGraw-Hill Co., 1984.</ref>
:The second reference to Perry's Handbook.<ref name="Perry"/>
:The third reference to Perry's Handbook.<ref name="Perry"/>
:{{Help:Footnotes/demo/ref}}
|}
Clicking on a numbered superscript takes you straight to the text of the corresponding footnote or reference.
===Producing the reference or footnote list===
The '''<nowiki><references/></nowiki>''' tag is expanded to show the text of the footnotes or references against their corresponding numbers, like this:
{|class=wikitable
|
<references/>
|}
For single citations, clicking on the caret (<font color=blue>'''^'''</font>) takes you to the point of citation in the main text.
For multiple citations, the links back to the main text can be distinguished in various ways, depending on [[MediaWiki:Cite references link many format]] and [[MediaWiki:Cite references link many format backlink labels]]: the default is to have double-numerical superscripts, e.g. 2.0, 2.1, .. for the second reference, while on Meta and the English Wikipedia we have letters instead of a second number (a instead of 0, b instead of 1, c instead of 2, etc.), and without repeating the reference number. Clicking on a link takes you to the corresponding citation in the main text.
You may also use a slightly different format if desired, like this:
<nowiki>== Example reference section ==</nowiki><br />
<div class="references-small">
<references />
</div>
to generate the example section on [[help:Footnotes/example 1]].
===Notes on the Cite.php method===
* Clicking on the blue superscript <font color="blue">1.0</font> causes the screen display to scroll back up to the point where the first reference to Perry's Handbook was inserted. Clicking on the blue superscript <font color=blue>1.1</font> causes the screen display to scroll back up to the point where the second reference to Perry's Handbook was inserted. Clicking on the blue superscript <font color=blue>1.2</font> causes the screen display to scroll back up to the point where the the third reference to Perry's Handbook was inserted ... and so forth.
* Clicking on any vertical arrow (<font color="blue">↑</font>) that has no associated superscripts causes the screen display to scroll back up to the point where that single-use references was inserted.
==Notes at independent positions==
The systems below require a note tag with id for each note, but they allow the position of each footnote text to be chosen independently. For example, footnotes in a table or section can be put at the bottom of the table or section.
=== Ref and note template===
System using {{tim|ref}} and {{tim|note}}:
{{evd|ref|abc}}
{{evd|note|def}}
{{evd|ref|def}}
{{evd|note|abc}}
A disadvantage of this method is that references to the same note appear with different numbers, and that from the note there is only a link back to the first reference to it, e.g.:
{{evd|ref|abc}}.
The latter disadvantage is overcome by using multiple ref/note pairs, each with a different name, e.g.:
:Not many words in the English language use two consecutive "u"s. There is one word{{ref|vacuum1}} that is both rather empty{{ref|vacuum2}} and also sucks{{ref|vacuum3}}.
# {{note|vacuum1}} {{note|vacuum2}} {{note|vacuum3}} The word is ''vacuum''.
However, this method has advantage over '''<ref>''' in that, it can split the footnotes into each section, while '''<references/>''' does put all footnotes in one place, and can't be split.
=== Fn and fnb template===
System using {{tim|fn}} and {{tim|fnb}}:
{{evd|fn|abc}}
{{evd|fnb|def}}
{{evd|fn|def}}
{{evd|fnb|abc}}
==Vista previa de las notas al pie==
Cuando se edita sólamente una sección del artículo, y las referencias se encuentran en otra sección distinta, no aparecen al previsualizar la edición.
==See also==
*{{ml|Help:Preview|Preview_of_a_footnote|Preview of a footnote}}
*{{mlmw|Extension:Cite}}
*{{mlmw|Extension:Cite/Cite.php}}
*[[w:Wikipedia:Footnotes]]
*[[w:Wikipedia:Footnote3]]
*{{tiw|ref}}
*[[Help:Collapsing]] - another way of separating "main" and "supplementary" content.
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