|
[[fr:Timucua]]
[[hr:Timucua]]
== Desde los abenaki a los atakapas ==
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
!'''Pueblo'''
!'''Filiación'''
!'''Población<br/>(antes de 1600)'''
!'''Población<br/>(1601-1700)'''
!'''Población<br/>(1701-1800)'''
!'''Población<br/>(1801-1900)'''
!'''Población<br/>(1901-2000)'''
!'''Guerreros u<br/>hombres adultos<br/>(fecha)'''
|-
| '''[[Abenaki]]''': [[Passamaquoddy]], [[Norridgewock]],<br/> [[Penobscot]], [[Maliseet]], [[Sokoki]], [[Arosaguntacok]]
| [[Lenguas algonquinas|Algonquinos]]
| 8.000 ([[1492]])<ref name= Ref1 >[http://www.thelittlelist.net/pontopym.htm The Little List, Pontiac to Pymatuning]</ref><br/>40.000 ([[s. XVI]])<ref name= Abenaki1 >[http://www.tolatsga.org/aben.html Tolatsga.org - Abenaki]</ref><ref>Sultzman, Lee. ''Abenaki History'', 1995, pp. 1.</ref><ref group=nota name=Ref1 name /><br/>20.000 pa. (s. XVI)<ref>[http://www.native-languages.org/passamaquoddy.htm#tribe Native Americans: Passamaquoddy Indian Tribe]</ref><br/>2.000 pa. ([[1600]])<ref name= Passamaquoddy1 >[http://www.fourdir.com/passamaquoddy.htm FDI - Passamaquoddy]</ref><br/>3.000 (1600)<ref>[http://www.fourdir.com/abenaki.htm FDI - Abenaki]</ref><br/>1.250 casas (1600)<ref group=nota name=Ref4/>
| 5.000 ([[1617]])<ref name= Abenaki1 /><br/>4.000 ([[1676]])<ref name= Abenaki1 />
| 150 pa. ([[1726]])<ref name= Passamaquoddy1 /><br/>-1.000 ([[1781]])<ref name= Abenaki1 />
|
| 400 pa. ([[1900]])<ref name= Passamaquoddy1 /><br/>1.100-1.200 ([[1905]])<ref>[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/abenaki/abenakihist3.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Abenaki History]</ref><br/>c.12.000 ([[1997]])<ref name= Abenaki1 /><br/>2.000 pa. ([[2000]])<ref name= Passamaquoddy1 />
| 3.000 (1600)<ref group=nota name=Ref4/>
|-
| '''[[Abittibi]]'''<ref>[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/algonquian/abittibi_history.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Abittibi Indian Tribe History]</ref>
| Algonquinos
|
|
|
| 450 ([[1878]])
|
| 140 ([[1736]])
|-
| '''[[Achomawi]]'''<ref>[http://www.fourdir.com/achomawi.htm FDI - Achomawi]</ref>
| [[Lenguas palaihnihanas|Palaihnihanos]]
|
|
| 1.500 ([[1770]])
| 3.000 (1848-52)
| 1.000 ([[1910]])<br/>400 ([[1930]])<br/>1.500 (2000)
|
|-
| '''[[Acolapissa]]'''<ref>[http://www.dickshovel.com/acol.html Dickshovel.com - Acolapissa]</ref>
| [[Lenguas muskogui|Muskogui]]s
| 3.000-4.000 (1600)
| 1.500 ([[1699]])
| 1.250 ([[1702]])<br/>1.000 ([[1722]])<br/>500 ([[1739]])<ref group=nota name=Ref3/>
|
|
| 300 (1699)<br/>200 (1722)
|-
| '''[[Acquintanacsnak]]'''
| Algonquinos
|
|
|
|
|
| 200 (1629)<ref name= RefA >[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/indiantribehistory4.htm#Acquintanacsnak Accessgenealogy.com - Indian Tribe History]</ref>
|-
| '''[[Alabama (tribu)|Alabama]]'''<ref>[http://www.hiddenhistory.com/page3/swsts/alabam-1.htm Hiddenhistory.com - Alabama]</ref>
| Muskogui
|
|
| 400 familias (1702)<br/>770 (1715)
| 160 (1822)<br/>470 (1900)
| 192-298 ([[1910]])
| 214 (1715)<br/>400 (1730-40)<br/>60 (1792)<br/>70 (1805)
|-
| '''[[Alchedoma]]'''<ref>[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/a/alchedoma_indian_history.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Alchedoma Indian Tribe History]</ref>
| Muskogui
|
| 2.000 (1604-05)<br/>160 casas (1604-05)
| 2.500 (1776)
|
|
|
|-
| '''[[Algonquino]]'''<ref>[http://www.tolatsga.org/alg.html Tolatsga.org - Algonkin]</ref>
| Algonquinos
|
| 6.000 (1603)
| 1.500 (1768)
|
| 8.000 (1999)
|
|-
| '''[[Allakaweah]]'''<ref>[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/nations/tribesa.htm#Allakaweah0 Indian A Tribes]</ref>
| [[Lenguas yumano-cochimíes|Yumano-cochimíes]]
|
|
|
| 2.400 ([[1805]])
|
| 800 (1805)
|-
| '''[[Alsea]]s<br/>[[Yaquina]]s'''
| [[Lenguas penutíes|Penutios]]
|
|
| 3.060 (1774)<ref name= Ref3 >[http://www.oregon-archaeology.com/theory/Tsunami.pdf Impacts of Earthquake Tsunamis on Oregon Coastal Populations]</ref><br/>6.000 (1774-80)<ref name= Ref3 /><ref>''A guide to the Indian tribes of the Pacific Northwest'', Robert H. Ruby & John Arthur Brown, pp. 4, University of Oklahoma Press, 1992.</ref><br/>3.00-5.000 (1780)<ref name= Alsea1 >[http://www.sealrockor.com/History.html Seal Rock, Oregon, USA - Early History of Seal Rock - History]</ref>
| 1.700 (1806)<ref name= Alsea1 /><br/>1.800 (1875)<ref name= Alsea1 />
| 55 (1910)<ref name= Alsea1 /><br/>12 (1961)<ref name= Alsea1 />
|
|-
| '''[[Anadarko]]'''<ref>[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/caddo/anadarkohist.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Anadarko Indian History]</ref>
| Algonquinos
|
|
|
| 200 (1812)
|
| 40 (1812)
|-
| '''[[Apache]]s''': [[jicarilla]]s, [[chiricahua]]s,<br/> [[mescalero]]s, [[Apaches kiowas|kiowa]]s, [[Apaches Occidentales|occidentales]],<br/>[[lipán]]
| [[Lenguas na-dené|Na-dené]]
| 5.000 occ. (1500)<ref>''A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples'', Barry Pritzker, pp. 20, Oxford University Press US, 2000.</ref>
| 5.000 (1680)<ref name= Apache1 >[http://jeff.scott.tripod.com/apache.html Tripod.com - Apache Tribe]</ref><br/>700 me. (1690)<ref name= Apache2 >''American Indian holocaust and survival: a population history since 1492'', Russell Thornton, pp. 131, tabla n°5, University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.</ref><br/>500 li. (1690)<ref name= Apache2 /><br/>6.000 li. (1700)<ref name= Lipan1 >[http://www.ehow.com/about_4568480_the-lipan-indians.html About the Lipan Indians | eHow.com]</ref>
| +300 ki. (1780)<ref name= Apache2 /><br/>3.000 me.-occ. (1790-96)<ref name= Mescalero1 >Donald E. Worcester: ''The Apaches: Eagles of the Southwest'', University of Oklahoma Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0806123974, pp. 26</ref><br/>2.000 me. (1796)<ref name= Mescalero1 /><br/>750 li. (1800)<ref name= Lipan1 />
| 800 (1845)<ref>[http://www.greatdreams.com/apache/apache-tribe.htm Greatdreams.com - Apache Tribe]</ref><br/>1.200-1.900 chi. (1871)<ref name= Chiricahua1 >[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/apache/apachehist.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Apache Indian History]</ref><br/>1.675 chi. (1872)<ref>[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/apache/chiricahua.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Chiricahua Indian History]</ref><br/>5.000 (1877)<ref>[http://www.american-native-art.com/publication/apache/apache.shtml Apache. Native people tribe. Wild Horse. Native American Art & History.]</ref><br/>2.000 chi. (1878)<ref name= Chiricahua1 />
| 6.119 (1910)<ref name= Apache1 /><ref group=nota name=Ref5/><br/>6.630 (1923)<ref name= Apache1 /><br/>6.537 (1930)<ref name= Apache1 /><br/>6.916 (1937)<ref name= Apache1 /><br/>25.000 (1990)<ref>''A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples'', Barry Pritzker, pp. 15, Oxford University Press US, 2000.</ref>
| 200 li. (1810)<ref>Almaráz, Félix D., Jr. (1971), ''Tragic Cavalier: Governor Manuel Salcedo of Texas, 1808–1813'' (2nd ed.), College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, pp. 111, ISBN 089096503X</ref><br/>200-300 ji. (1854)<ref group=nota name=Ref6/><br/>500 chi. (1862)<ref>[http://www.caminorealheritage.org/PH/0309_apache01.pdf Camino Real - Apache Warriors] pp. 4</ref><br/>100 mes. (1879)<ref name= Chiricahua1 /><br/>500 kio-occ. (1886)<ref>[http://www.impurplehawk.com/warriors.html Apache Indian War and Warriors]</ref>
|-
| '''[[Apalache]]s<br/>[[Pensacola]]s'''
| Muskoguis
| 25.000 (1492)<ref name= Apalache2 >[http://www.keyshistory.org/histindians.html Keyshistory.org - History Of the Historic Indians]</ref><br/>50.000-60.000 ap. (1492)<ref name= Apalache3 >[http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/lessons/apalach/apalach1.htm Usf.edu - The Apalachee of Northwest Florida]</ref><ref>[http://www2.fiu.edu/~envstud/evr_3013/bennett/lectures/lecture6.htm Fiu.edu - Lecture Six: Indigenous people of Florida]</ref>
| 5.000 ap. (1633-35)<ref name= Apalache3 /><br/>7.000 ap. (1650)<ref name= Apalache4 >[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/florida/apalacheeindianhist.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Apalachee Indian Tribe History]</ref><br/>6.000-8.000 ap. (1655)<ref name= Apalache1 >[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/apalacheehist.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Apalachee Indian Tribe History]</ref><br/>6.130 ap. (1675)<ref name= Apalache4 /><br/>2.000-5.000 ap. (1676)<ref name= Apalache4 />
| 1.400 ap. (1703)<ref name= Apalache1 /><br/>1.500 ap. (1704)<ref name= Apalache3 /><br/>638-1.000 ap. (1715)<ref name= Apalache4 /><br/>100 ap. (1758)<ref name= Apalache4 />
| 500-600 pe. (1803)<ref name= Pensacola1 /><br/>1.000-3.000 pe. (1813)<ref name= Pensacola1 >''Spanish pathways in Florida, 1492-1992'', Ann L. Henderson, pp. 230, Pineapple Press Inc, 1991</ref><br/>200 ap. (1814-17)<ref name= Apalache4 /><br/>600-700 pe. (1820)<ref name= Pensacola1 />
|
| 200 ap. (1703)<ref name= Apalache1 /><br/>275 ap. (1715)<ref name= Apalache4 />
|-
| '''[[Aranama]]s'''
| Aislados
|
|
|
|
|
| 125 (1822)<ref>[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/a/aranama_indian_history.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Aranama Indian Tribe History]</ref>
|-
| '''[[Arapaho]]<br/>[[Gros ventres]]'''
| Algonquinos
|
|
| 3.000 ar. (1780)<ref name= Arapaho1 >[http://www.fourdir.com/arapaho.htm FDI - Arapaho]</ref><br/>3.000-5.000 ar. (1800)<ref name= Arapaho2 >''A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples'', Barry Pritzker, pp. 297; 319, Oxford University Press US, 2000</ref><br/>3.000 gr. (1800)<ref name= Arapaho2 />
| 5.000 ar (1814)<ref name= Arapaho3 >[http://www.nanations.com/early_arapaho.htm The Early History and Names of the Arapaho]</ref><br/>2.500 gr. (1814)<ref name= Arapaho3 /><br/>2.250 ar. (1861)<ref>[http://rebelcherokee.labdiva.com/arapaho.html Labdiva - Arapaho Lands]</ref><br/>2.300 ar. (1900)<ref name= Arapaho1 />
| 3.000 ar. (2000)<ref name= Arapaho1 />
| 1.500 ar. (1814)<ref name= Arapaho3 /><br/>800 gr. (1814)<ref name= Arapaho3 />
|-
| '''[[Arikara]]'''
| [[Lenguas caddoanas|Caddoanos]]
|
|
| 9.000 (1790)<ref name= Arikara3 >Frederick Webb Hodge. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906, pp. 517.</ref>
| 2.600<ref name= Arikara4 >[http://www.legendsofamerica.com/na-arikara.html The Arikara Tribe - Indians With Horns]</ref>-30.000 (1804)<ref name= Arikara1 >[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ari Ethnologue report for language code: Arikara]</ref><ref name= Arikara2 >''The hoe and the horse on the plains'', ed. Lincoln, Preston Holder, 1970, pp. 30.</ref><br/>7.000 (1858)<ref name= Arikara3 /><br/>1.650 (1871)<ref name= Arikara4 /><br/>600 (Montana, 1883-84)<ref name= Arikara3 /><br/>500 (1888)<ref name= Arikara4 />
| 340 (1904)<ref name= Arikara4 /><br/>6.000 (2000)<ref name= Arikara1 />
| 2.250-2.500 (1790)<ref name= Arikara3 /><br/>600 (1804)<ref name= Arikara4 />
|-
| '''[[Atakapa]]s''': akokisas, atakapas,<br/> bidai, deadose, orcoquiza, pastia<br/> y acopsel
| Aislados
|
| 2.000 at. (1650)<ref name= Luisiana1 >[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/louisiana/ Accessgenealogy.com - Louisiana Indian Tribes]</ref><br/>500 bi. (1690)<ref>[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/caddo/bidaiindiantribe.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Bidai Indian History]</ref><ref name= Akokisa1 >[http://www.coolrogue.net/maps/texas.html Coolrogue.net - Tribe of Texas]</ref>
| 300 familias at. (1747)<ref name= Luisiana1 /><br/>3.000-4.500 ak. (1750)<ref>[http://www.themercersociety.org/parkscape_summer_1of2010.pdf Parkscape. Spring Creek's Rich History. Jones Park Brings the Akokisas to Life.] pp. 3</ref><br/>360 at. (1784)<ref>[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/a/attacapa_indian_history.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Attacapa Indian Tribe History]</ref>
| 100 bi. (1805)<ref name= Akokisa1 />
|
| 80 ak. (1760-70)<ref>[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/a/arkokisa_indian_history.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Arkokisa Indian Tribe History]</ref><br/>180 at. (1779)<ref name= Luisiana1 /><br/>80 at. (1805)<ref name= Luisiana1 />
|}
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
!'''Pueblo'''
!'''Filiación'''
!'''Población<br/>(antes de 1600)'''
!'''Población<br/>(1601-1700)'''
!'''Población<br/>(1701-1800)'''
!'''Población<br/>(1801-1900)'''
!'''Población<br/>(1901-2000)'''
!'''Guerreros u<br/>hombres adultos<br/>(fecha)'''
|-
| '''[[Pennacook]]''': agawam, wamesit,<br/> nashua, souhegan, amoskeag,<br/> pennacook y winnipesaukee.
| Algonquinos
| 12.000 (1600)<ref name= Pennacook1 >[http://www.dickshovel.com/penna.html Dickshovel.com - Pennacook]</ref>
| 2.500 (1620)<ref name= Pennacook1 /><br/>2.500 (1630)<ref name= Pennacook2 >[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/algonquian/pennacookhist.htm Accessgenealogy.com - Pennacook Indian History]</ref><br/>1.250 ([[1674]])<ref name= Pennacook2 /><br/>1.200 ([[1675]])<ref name= Pennacook1 /><br/>200 (1676)<ref name= Pennacook2 />
|
|
|
| 3.000 (1600)<ref>[http://www.bartletthistory.org/bartletthistory/beginnings.html Beginnings...Paleo-indians were way ahead of us]</ref><ref group=nota name=Ref2/>
|}
== Referencias ==
{{listaref}}
== Notas ==
<div class=references-small>
<references group=nota>
<ref group=nota name=Ref1 name>20.000 orientales, 10.000 occidetales y 10.000 costeros.</ref>
<ref group=nota name=Ref2>''The Indian population of New England in the seventeenth century'', Sherburne Friend Cook, cap. 2, pp. 13, University of California Press, 1976. {{Cita|The Pennacook Confederacy occupied New Hampshire, northeastern Massachusetts, and the southern tip of Maine. (...) At the ratio of four to one, 3,000 warriors implies a total populations of 12,000 souls. This figure has been in doubt ever since Gookin suggest it. It was quoted by Hoyt (1824: pp. 28), by Drake (1867: pp. 8-9), and by Day (1962: pp. 29) without adverse criticism, but Krzywicki (1934: pp. 518) and others have felt that 3,000 persons might have been meant rather than others 3,000 men. (...)}}</ref>
<ref group=nota name=Ref3>Población combinada de los acolapissa, bayougoula y houmas.</ref>
<ref group=nota name=Ref4>[http://www.wackyfarm.com/pennacook/ethno.html Wackyfarm.com - Abenaki Ethnography] {{Cita|There are varied estimates as to the population prior to contact. As described by Samuel Purchas, "an estimated total of about 1,250 houses and 3,000 adult men, or a total population of about 10,000 in A.D. 1600 (Snow, 138)."
* Snow, Dean. "Eastern Abenaki." Handbook of North American Indians. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978.}}</ref>
<ref group=nota name=Ref5>El censo de los apaches de 1910 excluye a los kiowas.</ref>
<ref group=nota name=Ref6>En la batalla de Cieneguilla, el 30 de marzo de 1854, el jefe jicarilla ''Flechas Rayadas'' vencio con 200 o 300 guerreros a 60 jinetes del ejército americano (Gorenfeld, Will; ''The Battle of Cieneguilla'', Wild West magazine, Feb., 2008).</ref>
| 