Diferencia entre revisiones de «Nacionalismo albanés»

El '''nacionalismo albanés''' es un grupo de ideas y conceptos generales entre los [[albaneses|albaneses étnicos]]. Se formó a principios del [[siglo XIX]], durante el llamado ''Despertar Nacional Albanés''. El término también se asocia con conceptos similares, como el ''albanesismo''<ref>The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913 (Library of Ottoman Studies) by George Gawrych, 2006, page 20: "... dynamic that would remain essential for understanding the development of Albanianism."</ref><ref>Kosovo: War and Revenge by Mr. Tim Judah and Tim Judah, 2002, page 12, the religion of Albanians is Albanianism</ref><ref>The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World by Joel Krieger, 2001, page 475: "... frequently then and since, "The religion of the Albanians is Albanianism.</ref><ref name="One World Divisible 2001, page 233">One World Divisible: A Global History Since 1945 (The Global Century Series) by David Reynolds, 2001, page 233: "... the country." Henceforth, Hoxha announced, the only religion would be "Albanianism. ..."</ref><ref name="schwandner1">Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers, Bernd Jürgen Fischer, Albanian Identities: Myth and History, Indiana University Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0-253-34189-1, page 92 & (100)-(102)-(132)</ref> y el ''pan-albanismo''<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Ej1kQgAACAAJ&dq=The+Balkans:+A+Post-Communist+History&hl=el&cd=1 The Balkans: A Post-Communist History by Bideleux/Jeffri, 2006], page 423, "... form a 'Greater Albania'. Although considerable attention was given to pan-Albanianism in the West"</ref><ref>Pan-Albanianism: How Big a Threat to Balkan Stability (Central and Eastern European) by Miranda Vickers, 2004, ISBN 1-904423-68-X</ref> e ideas que llevarían a la formación de la [[Gran Albania]].

Algunas de estas ideas se adoptaron parcialmente durante la [[República Popular de Albania]], proclamada en [[1946]], que se centraba en la continuidad entre los [[ilirios]] y los albaneses.<ref name="Michael L. Galary page 8-17">[http://books.google.com/books?id=E0U104S4msoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Archaeology+Under+Dictatorship%27&hl=el&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false The practice of Archaeology under dictatorship, Michael L. Galary & Charles Watkinson, Chapter 1, page 8-17,2]</ref><ref name="Michael L. Galary page 8-17"/> Sin embargo, los valores fundamentales del ''Despertar Nacional Albanés'' permanecen enraizados incluso en la actualidad. Y la ideología desarrollada durante el régimen de [[Enver Hoxha]] se encuentra aún parcialmente presente (aunque "parece que haya voluntad de cambio"<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=E0U104S4msoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Archaeology+Under+Dictatorship%27&hl=el&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false The practice of Archaeology under dictatorship, Michael L. Galary & Charles Watkinson, Chapter 1, page 8-17,2.]</ref>) en la sociedad e instituciones albanesas modernas, en Albania y [[Kosovo]].<ref name="Michael L. Galary page 8-17"/>

Los albaneses se consideran descendientes de los ilirios, aunque no haya ningún apoyo científico a esta teoría. La idea decimonónica de los albaneses eran descientes de los<ref>Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible by Karel van der Toorn, Bob Becking, and Pieter Willem Van Der Horst, 1999, page 537, "Pelasgians, the mythical predecessors of Greek civilisation".</ref> [[pelasgos]]<ref>[http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/40/03/27/PDF/de_Rapper_2009_Pelasgic_Encounters.pdf Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 2009, Gilles de Rapper], "by identifying with Pelasgians, Albanians could claim that they were present in their Balkan homeland not only before the "barbarian" invaders of late Roman times (such as the Slavs), not only before the Romans themselves, but also, even more importantly, before the Greeks‟ (Malcolm 2002: 76-77)."</ref> y de que los [[etruscos]]<ref>Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 2009, Gilles de Rapper</ref> tenían orígenes ilirios aún se encuentra presente en ciertos círculos albaneses. Estas ideas parecen formar parte de la creación un mito que permitiría la creación de movimientos independentistas.<ref>Communism and the Emergence of Democracy by Harald Wydra, 2007, ISBN 0-521-85169-6, page 230, "Albanians tended to go further back in time to the sixth and seventh centuries, claiming an Illyrian- Albanian continuity and superiority over Slavic people. ..."</ref><ref>Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 2009, Gilles de Rapper, "by identifying with Pelasgians, Albanians could claim that they were present in their Balkan homeland not only before the "barbarian" invaders of late Roman times (such as the Slavs), not only before the Romans themselves, but also, even more importantly, before the Greeks‟ (Malcolm 2002: 76-77)."</ref><ref>The Balkans - a post-communist history by Robert Bideleux & Ian Jeffries, Routledge, 2007, ISBN 0-415-22962-6, page 513</ref><ref>Kosovo: what everyone needs to know by Tim Judah, ISBN 0-19-537673-0, 2008, page 31</ref>