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== Historia ==
 
[[Isaac Newton]] studiedestudió la refraction inen los prismsprismas. He failed, however, to recognize the material dependence of the dispersion relation. Had he done so, he would almost certainly have invented the [[achromatic lens]].<ref>Westphal, Never at rest cited from memory. Quite a funny anecdote, worth looking up: Newton dismissed reports of refraction indices at variance from his own because the author was a Jesuit.</ref>
 
Dispersion of waves on water was studied by [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]] in 1776.<ref>{{cita publicación | autor= A.D.D. Craik | año= 2004 | título= The origins of water wave theory | publicación= Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics | volumen= 36 | páginas= 1–28 | doi=10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122118 |bibcode = 2004AnRFM..36....1C }}</ref>