Diferencia entre revisiones de «Expulsión de los acadianos»

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Isla Príncipe Eduardo
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En route to the St. John River Campaign in September 1758, Moncton sent Major [[Roger Morris (British Army officer)|Roger Morris]] of the 35th Regiment, in command of two men-of-war and transport ships with 325 soldiers, to deport more Acadians.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/collectionsmass01socigoog#page/n252/mode/2up Roger Morris and Joseph Gorham Accounts of expedition, 1758]</ref> On October 28, Moncton's troops sent the women and children to Georges Island. The men were kept behind and forced to work with troops to destroy their village. On October 31, they were also sent to Halifax.<ref>Marshall, p. 98{{full citation needed|date=February 2016}}</ref>{{sfnp|Bell|1961|p=512}} In the spring of 1759, Joseph Gorham and his rangers arrived to take prisoner the remaining 151 Acadians. They reached Georges Island with them on June 29.<ref name=Landry/><ref>{{cite book |first=Beamish |last=Murdoch |title=A History of Nova Scotia, or Acadie, |volume=Vol. 2 |publisher=James Barnes, Printer and Publisher |date=1866 |location=Halifax, Nova Scotia |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=NKgOAAAAYAAJ |p=373 |ref=harv}}</ref><ref>Marshall, p. 98;{{full citation needed|date=February 2016}}</ref> In November 1759, 151 Acadians from Cape Sable who had been prisoners on George's Island since June were deported to Britain.{{sfnp|Murdoch|1866|p=375}} In July 1759 on Cape Sable, Captain Cobb arrived and was fired upon by 100 Acadians and Mi'kmaq.{{sfnp|Murdoch|1866|p=366}}
 
=== Île St. Jean e Île Royale ===
La segunda ola de deportación comenzó con la derrota francesa en la [[Batalla de Louisbourg]]. Miles de acadianos fueron deportados de Île Saint-Jean ([[Isla del Príncipe Eduardo]]) e Île Royale (Cape Breton). La campaña de la Île Saint-Jean resultó en el porcentaje más alto de acadianos muertos y deportados. El hundimiento de los barcos ''Violeta'' (con unas 280 personas abordo) y ''Duque Guillermo'' (con más de 360 personas abordo) representaron el número más alto de muertes durante la expulsión.<ref>Earle Lockerby, ''The Expulsion of the Acadians from Prince Edward Island''. Nimbus Publications. 2009</ref> Para el inicio de esta segunda ola de deportaciones, los británicos ya habían descartado la idea de trasladar a los acadianos a las Trece Colonias, y habían comenzado a deportarlos directamente a Francia.<ref>Plank, p. 160</ref> In 1758, hundreds of Île Royale Acadians fled to one of Boishebert's refugee camps south of Baie des Chaleurs.{{sfnp|Grenier|2008|p=198}}
 
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