Diferencia entre revisiones de «Psicología de la cultura»

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==Relaciones con otras ramas de la psicología==
A menudo se confunde la psicología de la cultura con la [[psicología intercultural]]. Sin embargo, la psicología de la cultura se diferencia de la psicología intercultural en cuanto a que los psicólogos interculturales por lo general utilizan la cultura como un medio de probar la universalidad de los procesos psicológicos en vez de determinar como las practicas culturales locales modelas los procesos psicologicospsicológicos.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Heine | first1 = S. | last2 = Ruby | first2 = M. B. | year = 2010 | title = Cultural Psychology | url = | journal = Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science | volume = 1 | issue = | page = 2 | doi = 10.1002/wcs.7 }}</ref> Por lo que mientras que un psicólogo intercultural se puede preguntar si las etapas de desarrollo de [[Jean Piaget]] son universales a través de las diversas culturas, un psicólogo intercultural se interesara en como es que las practicasprácticas sociales de un conjunto específico de culturas modela el desarrollo de los procesos cognitivos de diferentes formas.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Markus | first1 = H.R. | last2 = Kitayama | first2 = S. | year = 2003 | title = Culture, Self, and the Reality of the Social | url = | journal = Psychological Inquiry | volume = 14 | issue = 3| pages = 277–83 | doi = 10.1207/S15327965PLI1403&4_17 }}</ref>
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Cultural psychology research informs several fields within psychology, including [[social psychology]], [[cultural-historical psychology]], [[developmental psychology]], and [[cognitive psychology]]. Sin embargo, the relativist perspective of cultural psychology, through which cultural psychologists compare thought patterns and behaviors within and across cultures, tends to clash with the universal perspectives common in most fields in psychology, which seek to qualify fundamental psychological truths that are consistent across all of humanity.
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These four aspects may be especially helpful for practicing cultural competence in a clinical setting. Given that most psychological practices were founded on the parochial ideals of Euro-American psychologists, cultural competence was not considered much of a necessity until said psychologists increasingly began seeing clients with different ethnic backgrounds.<ref name="Dyche & Zayas (2001)"/> Many of the problems that contribute to therapy not being beneficial for people of color include: therapy having an individual focus, an emphasis on expressiveness, and an emphasis on openness.<ref name="Sue & Sue (1977)">{{cite journal|last1=Sue|first1=D.W.|last2=Sue|first2=D.|title=Barriers to effective cross-cultural counseling|journal=Journal of Counseling Psychology|date=1977|volume=24|issue=5|pages=420–429|doi=10.1037/0022-0167.24.5.420}}</ref> For more on intercultural competence, see [[intercultural competence]].
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==Centros de investigación==
* [http://www.ikus.cc Institute of Cultural Psychology and Qualitative Social Research (ikus)]