Diferencia entre revisiones de «Emishi»

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m Revertidos los cambios de 193.33.2.101 (disc.) a la última edición de Leandrod
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== Conquista ==
Los emishi estaban constituidos por muchas tribus, algunos aliados de los japoneses (''fushu, ifu'') mientras que otras permanecieron hostiles (''iteki'').<ref>Takahashi, pp. 110-13.</ref> Los emishi del noreste de Honshū dependían de sus caballos durante el combate, por lo que desarrollaron un sistema único de ataque y huida por medio de [[arquero]]s a caballo que era muy efectivo en contra delde lentola ejércitolenta [[armada]] imperial japonésjaponesa de esa época, compuestodebido a que casi exclusivamente porutilizaban [[infantería]] pesada. Los primeros intentos de subyugar a estas tribus fueron un fracaso pues las técnica de [[guerra de guerrillas]] utilizada por los emishi era superior.<ref>Farris, William Wayne, ''Heavenly Warriors'' (Cambridge: Harvard University Press,1992), p. 117.</ref>
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It was the development of horse archery and the adoption of Emishi tactics by the early Japanese warriors that led to the Emishi defeat. The success of the gradual change in battle tactics came at the very end of the 8th century in the 790's under the command of the general Sakanoue no Tamuramaro.<ref>Farris, pp. 94-95, 108-13.</ref> They either submitted themselves to imperial authority as ''fushu'' and ''ifu'', or migrated further north, some to [[Hokkaidō]]. By the mid-9th century most of their land in Honshū was conquered and they ceased to be independent. However, they continued to be influential in local politics as powerful Emishi families who submitted themselves to Japanese rule eventually created feudal domains in the north that became semi-autonomous. In the two centuries following the conquest a few of these became regional states that came into conflict with the central government. The following is a brief chronology of the main events in the relations between the Emishi and the Japanese.