Diferencia entre revisiones de «Monte Palatino»

[[File: Seven Hills of Rome.svg | thumb | Schematic map of Rome showing the seven hills and the [[walls Servian ]].]] Servian walls

The'' 'Palatine Hill''' (in [[Latin Collis Palatinus ]]'''' or''Palatium Collis Palatinus Mons'') is part of the so-called Roma Quadrata''.'' The Palatine is the most central of [[seven hills of Rome]] and one of the oldest parts of the [[city]]. It stands 40 meters <ref> ((cite web | title = Palatine Hill | year = 2007 | work = Encyclopædia Britannica''work = | language = EspañolEnglish | accessdate = August 5, 2007 | url = http://www. Britannicabritannica.com / eb/article-9058062)) </ ref> on the [[Roman Forum]], leaving between it and the [[Circus Maximus]]. It is the source [[etymology | etymology]] of the word '[[palace]]' in many languages (''Italian palazzo'''','' palace''in EspañolEnglish, French ''palais''in'' French) .

According to the [[Roman mythology]], the Palatine was the site of the cave, known as the [[Lupercal]], Whichwhich were found [[Romulus and Remus]] and that was the home of [[Capitoline Wolf] ] the she-wolf that sucklesuckled. According to [[Founding of Rome | legend]], Pastor [[Faustulus]] found the children, and his wife [[Aca Larentia]] created them. When they grew up, killed his uncle, who seized the throne from his grandfather, and both Decideddecided to build itself a new city on the banks of the river [[Tiber]]. Later, they had a heated argument and end Romulus killed Remus. Thus arose the name 'Roma' (Rowing).

Many affluent Romans of the [[Roman Republic | Republican period]] ([[510 BC | 510 BC]] - h [[44 BC | 44 BC .]]) Hadhad his residence. Can still see the ruins of the palaces of [[Augustus]] ([[63 BC | 63 BC]] - [[14]]), [[Tiberius]] ([[42 BC | 42 BC]] - [[ 37]]) and [[Domitian]] ([[51]] - [[96]]). Augustus also built here ata [[Temple of Apollo Palatine | Temple of Apollo]], next to his house.

A building, Whichwhich is Believedbelieved to be the residence of [[Livia]] ([[58 BC | 58 BC]] - [[29]]), the wife of agustusGino Totora, is currently undergoing renovation. Located near the house of Livia is the [[Temple of Cybele (Palatine) | temple of Cybele]], currently not fully excavated and not open to the public. Behind this structure, embedded in one side of the hill, is called [[House of Tiberius]].

On the [[Roman Forum]] is the [[Domus Flavia]] Largely that was built largely during the reign of [[Flavian Dynasty | Flavian Dynasty]] ([[69]] - [[96]]) -- [[ Vespasian]], [[Tito]] and [[Domitian]]. This palace, Whichwhich was extended and modified by several emperors, extends across the Palatine, overlooking the Circus Maximus. The building of the palace most visible from the Circus was Undertakenundertaken during the reign of Emperor [[Septimius Severus]] ([[146]] - [[211]]).

Immediately adjacent to the palace of Severus is the Hippodrome of Domitian. This is a structure that looks like a [[Roman circus]] and whose name means Circus in Greek, but is too small for [[racing cars]]. Can best be described as a Greek stadium, that is, a venue for foot races. However, its exact purpose is under discussion. Certainly that was used for sporting events at the time of the severe, but more likely was built originally as a garden shaped stadium. As a guide to Sopraintendenza Archeologica di Roma'','' most of the statues at the nearby Palatine museum comes from the Hippodrome. (Domitian also built a larger stadium that was actually used for pedestrian competitions; exists as [[Navona Square ]],'' Ihe stadio di Domiziano''.)

The Palatine is now a large outdoor museum and can be visited during the day for a small fee with the same ticket as the [[Coliseum]]. There are two entrances, one near the [[Arch of TitusTito]] in the Roman Forum and another in Via di San Gregorio, the street that lies just behind the [[Arch of Constantine]], only 200 meters from him, away the Colosseum.

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