Diferencia entre revisiones de «Banderas de la Revolución Filipina»

== Banderas del Katipunan ==

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Con el establecimiento del [[Katipunan]], [[Andrés Bonifacio]] pidió a su mujer, [[Gregoria de Jesus]], que creara una bandera para la sociedad. Ella diseñó una simple bandera roja con el acrónimo de la sociedad, ''KKK'' en blanco y colocado horizontalmente en el centro. Ésta fue la primera bandera oficial de la sociedad.

 

Algunos miembros del Katipunan utilizaron otras variantes. Una variante tiene las tres kas colocadas en formas de triángulo. Algunos otros utilizaron una bandera roja con una sola K.

When the revolution heated up, the Magdiwang faction of the Katipunan, which operated in [[Cavite]] under [[Mariano Álvarez (militar)|Gen. Mariano Alvarez]], adopted a flag consisting of a red banner with white sun, at the center of which is a white [[baybayin]] (the ancient [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] script) letter ''ka''. The sun initially had an indefinite number of rays and was later standardized to eight rays, to represent the eight provinces that Spain first placed under martial law ([[Manila]], [[Cavite]], [[La Laguna (Filipinas)|Laguna]], [[Batangas]], [[Bulacán]], [[Pampanga]], [[Bataan]], and [[Nueva Écija]]). This eight-rayed sun was later used in the national flag of the Philippines. The flag is actually incorrectly placed on this page. It is flipped horizontally.

The Magdalo faction of the Katipunan, which also operated in [[Cavite]] under [[Emilio Aguinaldo|Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo]], used a flag similar to the Magdiwang faction's. It features a white sun with a red [[baybayin]] letter ''ka''.

 

This emblem has recently been revived by a breakaway faction of [[Armed Forces of the Philippines|army officers]] calling themselves ''Bagong Katipuneros'',<ref name="laurel">{{cita publicación | apellido=Laurel | nombre=Herman T | título=Small setback... | páginas= | editorial=The Daily Tribune | fecha= [[2006-02-22]] | url =http://www.tribune.net.ph/20060222/commentary/20060222com5.html | fechaacceso= 2007-08-10}}</ref> but labeled the ''Magdalo'' Group by the press. These officers [[mutiny|mutinied]] against the government of [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]] at the behest of Senator [[Gregorio Honasan]] and once again led by Senator [[Antonio Trillanes IV]](see [[Oakwood mutiny]] and [[Manila Peninsula mutiny]]).

 

== Personal flags ==

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[[Andrés Bonifacio]], the ''Supremo'' of the Katipunan, had a personal flag which depicts a white sun with an indefinite number of rays on a field of red. Below the sun are three white ''Ks'' arranged horizontally. This flag was first unveiled on [[August 23]], [[1896]] during the [[Cry of Pugadlawin]] where the assembled Katipuneros tore their [[community tax certificate (Philippines)|''cedulas'']] (community tax certificates) in defiance of Spanish authority. The flag was used later during the [[Battle of San Juan del Monte]] on [[August 30]], [[1896]], the first major battle of the [[Philippine Revolution]].

General [[Pio del Pilar]], the hero of [[Makati City|Makati]], used a red banner which has a white equilateral triangle on the mast with a K at each corner. At the center of the triangle was a mountain with the sun rising behind it.

The flag was called ''Bandila ng Matagumpay'' (Flag Of the Triumphants) and was first used on [[July 11]], [[1895]]. The flag was also one of the first to depict an eight-rayed sun.

 

 

== First Official Flag ==

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== References ==