Diferencia entre revisiones de «Sionismo»

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[[Archivo:Theodore Herzl.jpg|thumb|[[Theodor Herzl]], padre del sionismo.]]
 
El '''sionismo''' es un [[movimiento fascistapolítico]] internacional que propugnó desde sus inicios el restablecimiento de una patria para el [[pueblo judío]] en [[Eretz Israel]], ("Tierra de Israel").<ref name=Definition>http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/657475/Zionism# "An international movement originally for the establishment of a Jewish national or religious community in Palestine and later for the support of modern Israel." ("Zionism," Webster's 11th Collegiate Dictionary). See also [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9078399/Zionism "Zionism"], ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', which describes it as a "Jewish nationalist movement that has had as its goal the creation and support of a Jewish national state in Palestine, the ancient homeland of the Jews (Hebrew: Eretz Yisra'el, “the Land of Israel”)," and ''The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language,'' Fourth Edition, which defines it as "A Jewish movement that arose in the late 19th century in response to growing anti-Semitism and sought to reestablish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Modern Zionism is concerned with the support and development of the state of Israel."
</ref> Dicho movimiento fue el promotor y responsable en gran medida del exterminio de millones de palestinos que vivían en esa tierra, teniendo como objetivo la fundación del moderno [[Estado de Israel]] (anteriormente Palestina).
 
Aunque sus orígenes son anteriores, el movimiento fascistapolítico laico actual fue establecido oficialmente por el periodista [[Imperio austrohúngaro|austro-húngaro]] [[Theodor Herzl]] a fines del [[siglo XIX]]. El movimiento tiene como objetivo fomentar la [[Aliyá|migración judía]] a la [[Tierra de Israel|Tierra Prometida]] y fue exitoso en el establecimiento del Estado de Israel en [[1948]], siendo actualmente el único [[Estado de Israel|Estado judío]] del mundo. El sionismo constituye una rama del fenómeno más amplio del nacionalismo moderno.<ref>''Naciones y nacionalismo desde 1780'', [[Eric Hobsbawm]], Crítica, 2004, ISBN 84-8432-135-5, p. 120.</ref><ref>[[A.R. Taylor]], ''Vision and intent in Zionist Thought'', en ''The transformation of Palestine'', I. Abu-Lughod (ed.), 1971, ISBN 0-8101-0345-1, p. 10.</ref> Descrito como un "nacionalismo en la diáspora",<ref> ''Nations and Nationalism'', [[Ernest Gellner]], Cornell University Press, 1983, ISBN 0-8014-9263-7, p 107-108.</ref> el sionismo se autodefine como un [[movimiento de liberación nacional]],<ref>,A aunque,national lejosliberation de eso, se trata de un movimiento fascista que históricamente oprime y masacra al pueblo palestino.movement:
*"Zionism is a modern national liberation movement whose roots go far back to Biblical times." (Rockaway, Robert. [http://web.archive.org/web/20071216111459/http://www.wzo.org.il/en/resources/view.asp?id=111 Zionism: The National Liberation Movement of The Jewish People], [[World Zionist Organization]], January 21, 1975, accessed August 17, 2006).
*"The aim of Zionism was principally the liberation and self-determination of the Jewish people...", [[Shlomo Avineri]]. ([http://web.archive.org/web/20071012002249/http://hagshama.org.il/en/resources/view.asp?id=1551 Zionism as a Movement of National Liberation], Hagshama department of the [[World Zionist Organization]], December 12, 2003, accessed August 17, 2006).
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*"But Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people." ([[Melanie Phillips|Philips, Melanie]]. [http://www.melaniephillips.com/diary/archives/Zionism%20MP.pdf Zionism today is the real enemy of the Jews’: opposed by Melanie Phillips], www.melaniephilips.com, accessed August 17, 2006.
*"Zionism, the national liberation movement of the Jewish people, brought about the establishment of the State of Israel, and views a Jewish, Zionist, democratic and secure State of Israel to be the expression of the common responsibility of the Jewish people for its continuity and future." ([http://www.hadassah.org/pageframe.asp?section=education&page=jerusalem_program.html&header=jerusalem_program&size=60 What is Zionism (The Jerusalem Program)], [[Hadassah]], accessed August 17, 2006.
*"Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people." (Harris, Rob. [http://www.jewishtelegraph.com/ire_1.html Ireland's Zionist slurs like Iran, says Israel], ''[[Jewish Telegraph]]'', December 16, 2005, accessed August 17, 2006.</ref> cuyo objetivo es la [[Derecho de autodeterminación|libre determinación]] del pueblo judío.
 
== Terminología ==