Diferencia entre revisiones de «Novi Sad»
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[[Archivo:NISbuildingNS.jpg|thumb| Edificio de la NIS, sede de la Industria Petrolera de Serbia.]]
Novi Sad es el centro económico de [[Vojvodina]], la región más fértil en términos agrícolas de toda [[Serbia]]. La ciudad también es uno de los mayores centros económicos y culturales tanto de Serbia como de la ex Yugoslavia. Tiene una superficie de 3.621.012 km².<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.nsinfo.co.rs/?q=node/54 |título=statistike iz opštih podataka | |editorial=Nsinfo.co.rs |fecha= |fechaacceso=16-06-2009}}</ref>
Novi Sad had always been a relatively developed city within Yugoslavia. In 1981 Novi Sad's GDP per capita was 172% of the Yugoslav average.<ref>{{cita libro | título=Atlas svijeta: Novi pogled na Zemlju | año=1984 | edición=3rd | editorial=Sveučilišna naklada Liber | ubicación=Zagreb | idioma=Croatian | editor1-first=Radovan | editor1-last=Radovinović | editor2-nombre=Ivan | editor2-apellidos=Bertić}}</ref> In the 1990s, the city (like the rest of Serbia) was severely affected by an internationally imposed [[Embargo|embargo comercial]] and hyperinflation of the [[dinar yugoslavo]]. The embargo and economic mismanagement lead to a decay or demise of once big industrial combines, such as ''Novkabel'' (electric cable industry), ''Pobeda'' (metal industry), ''Jugoalat'' (tools), ''Albus'' and ''HINS'' (chemical industry). Practically the only viable remaining large facility is the [[refinería de petróleo]], located northeast of the town (along with the [[central termoeléctrica]]), near the settlement of [[Šangaj]].
The economy of Novi Sad has mostly recovered from that period and it has grown strongly since 2001, shifting from industry-driven economy to the [[sector terciario]] . El proceso de [[privatización]] of state and society-owned enterprises, as well as strong private incentive, increased the share of privately-owned companies to over 95% in the district, and small and medium-size enterprises dominated el desarrollo económico de la ciudad.<ref name="pkns2">[http://web.archive.org/web/20080112194104/http://www.rpkns.com/eng/oregionu.php?opstine=7 Regional Chamber of Commerce Novi Sad, Basic data]</ref>
The significance of Novi Sad as a financial center is proven by numerous banks such as [[Vojvođanska banka|Vojvođanska Bank]], [[Erste Bank Novi Sad|Erste Bank]], [[OTP banka Srbija|Kulska Bank]], [[Meridian Bank]], [[Metals-banka|Metals Bank]], [[NLB Continental Bank]] and [[Panonska Bank]];<ref>[[National Bank of Serbia]] - [http://www.nbs.rs/english/banks/index.htm List of Banks] operating in Serbia.</ref> and second largest [[compañía de seguros]] in Serbia - [[DDOR Novi Sad]]. The city is also home to the [[industria petrolera]] [[dominio público|pública]] - [[Naftna Industrija Srbije]]. It is also the seat of the [[wheat]] [[Commodity market|market]].
At the end of 2005, Statistical office of Serbia published a list of most developed municipalities in Serbia, placing City of Novi Sad at No.7 by [[producto nacional bruto|PNB]], behind some Belgrade municipalities and [[Bečej]], with 201.1% above Serbia's average.<ref>[http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/axd/en/Zip/OG2006webE.zip Municipalities of Serbia for 2005] ISSN-1452-4856.</ref>
== Deporte ==
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