Anexo:Países firmantes de los Convenios de Ginebra
Los Convenios de Ginebra están integrados por siete tratados individuales, que están abiertos a ratificación o adhesión de un Estado soberano. A continuación se muestra una lista de Estados que forman parte en los Convenios de Ginebra.
| Estados miembros | Convenios I–IV | Protocolo I | Protocolo II | Protocolo III | Notas |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Afganistán
|
1956 | 2009 | 2009 | — | |
 Albania
|
1957 | 1993 | 1993 | 2008 | |
 Alemania
|
1954 | 1991 | 1991 | 2009 | |
 Andorra
|
1993 | — | — | — | |
 Angola
|
1984 | 1984 | 2019 | F | |
 Antigua y Barbuda
|
1986 | 1986 | 1986 | — | |
 Arabia Saudita
|
1963 | 1987 | 2001 | — | |
 Argelia
|
1960 | 1989 | 1989 | — | |
 Argentina
|
1956 | 1986 | 1986 | 2011 | |
 Armenia
|
1993 | 1993 | 1993 | — | |
.svg){kind=small} Australia
|
1958 | 1991 | 1991 | 2009 | |
 Austria
|
1953 | 1982 | 1982 | 2009 | |
 Azerbaiyán
|
1993 | — | — | — | |
 Bahamas
|
1975 | 1980 | 1980 | — | |
 Bangladés
|
1972 | 1980 | 1980 | — | |
 Barbados
|
1968 | 1990 | 1990 | — | |
 Baréin
|
1971 | 1986 | 1986 | — | |
.svg){kind=small} Bélgica
|
1952 | 1986 | 1986 | 2015 | |
 Belice
|
1984 | 1984 | 1984 | 2007 | |
 Benín
|
1961 | 1986 | 1986 | — | |
 Bielorrusia
|
1954 | 1989 | 1989 | 2011 | |
 Birmania
|
1992 | — | — | — | |
 Bolivia
|
1976 | 1992 | 1983 | F | |
 Bosnia y Herzegovina
|
1992 | 1992 | 1992 | F | |
 Botsuana
|
1968 | 1979 | 1979 | — | |
 Brasil
|
1957 | 1992 | 1992 | 2009 | |
 Brunéi
|
1991 | 1991 | 1991 | — | |
 Bulgaria
|
1954 | 1989 | 1989 | 2006 | |
 Burkina Faso
|
1961 | 1987 | 1987 | 2016 | |
 Burundi
|
1971 | 1993 | 1993 | F | |
 Bután
|
1991 | — | — | — | |
 Cabo Verde
|
1984 | 1995 | 1995 | F | |
 Camboya
|
1958 | 1998 | 1998 | — | |
 Camerún
|
1963 | 1984 | 1984 | 2021 | |
 Canadá
|
1965 | 1990 | 1990 | 2007 | |
 Catar
|
1975 | 1988 | 2005 | — | |
 Chad
|
1970 | 1997 | 1997 | — | |
 Chile
|
1950 | 1991 | 1991 | 2008 | |
 China
|
1956 | 1983 | 1983 | — | China declaró que los Convenios y Protocolos que ha ratificado también son aplicables en  Macao, desde el 20 de diciembre de 1999.[1] Sin embargo, no hay tal declaración respecto a  Hong Kong, en tanto que la aplicación de los tratados dejó de ser responsabilidad del Reino Unido desde el 1 de julio de 1997.[2]
|
 Chipre
|
1962 | 1979 | 1996 | 2007 | |
 Colombia
|
1961 | 1993 | 1995 | F | |
 Comoras
|
1985 | 1985 | 1985 | — | |
 Corea del Norte
|
1957 | 1988 | — | — | |
 Corea del Sur
|
1966 | 1982 | 1982 | F | |
 Costa de Marfil
|
1961 | 1989 | 1989 | — | |
 Costa Rica
|
1969 | 1983 | 1983 | 2008 | |
 Croacia
|
1992 | 1992 | 1992 | 2007 | |
 Cuba
|
1954 | 1982 | 1999 | — | |
 Dinamarca
|
1951 | 1982 | 1982 | 2007 | |
 Dominica
|
1981 | 1996 | 1996 | — | |
 Ecuador
|
1954 | 1979 | 1979 | 2020 | |
 Egipto
|
1952 | 1992 | 1992 | — | |
 El Salvador
|
1953 | 1978 | 1978 | 2007 | |
 Emiratos Árabes Unidos
|
1972 | 1983 | 1983 | — | |
 Eritrea
|
2000 | ||||
 Eslovaquia
|
1993 | 1993 | 1993 | 2007 | |
 Eslovenia
|
1992 | 1992 | 1992 | 2008 | |
 España
|
1952 | 1989 | 1989 | 2010 | |
 Estados Federados de Micronesia
|
1995 | 1995 | 1995 | — | |
 Estados Unidos
|
1955 | F | F | 2007 | |
 Estonia
|
1993 | 1993 | 1993 | 2008 | |
 Etiopía
|
1969 | 1994 | 1994 | F | |
 Filipinas
|
1952 | 2012 | 1986 | 2006 | |
 Finlandia
|
1955 | 1980 | 1980 | 2009 | |
 Fiyi
|
1971 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | |
.svg){kind=small} Francia
|
1951 | 2001 | 1984 | 2009 | |
 Gabón
|
1965 | 1980 | 1980 | — | |
 Gambia
|
1966 | 1989 | 1989 | — | |
 Georgia
|
1993 | 1993 | 1993 | 2007 | |
 Ghana
|
1958 | 1978 | 1978 | F | |
 Granada
|
1981 | 1998 | 1998 | — | |
 Grecia
|
1956 | 1989 | 1993 | 2009 | |
 Guatemala
|
1952 | 1987 | 1987 | 2008 | |
 Guinea
|
1984 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
 Guinea Ecuatorial
|
1986 | 1986 | 1986 | ||
 Guinea-Bisáu
|
1974 | 1986 | 1986 | — | |
 Guyana
|
1968 | 1998 | 1998 | 2009 | |
 Haití
|
1957 | 2006 | 2006 | F | |
 Honduras
|
1965 | 1995 | 1995 | 2006 | |
 Hungría
|
1954 | 1989 | 1989 | 2006 | |
 India
|
1950 | — | — | — | |
 Indonesia
|
1958 | — | — | — | |
 Irak
|
1956 | 2010 | — | — | |
 Irán
|
1957 | F | F | — | |
 Irlanda
|
1962 | 1999 | 1999 | F | |
 Islandia
|
1965 | 1987 | 1987 | 2006 | |
 Islas Cook
|
2002 | 2002 | 2002 | 2011 | |
 Islas Marshall
|
2004 | — | — | — | |
 Islas Salomón
|
1981 | 1988 | 1988 | — | |
 Israel
|
1951 | — | — | 2007 | |
 Italia
|
1951 | 1986 | 1986 | 2009 | |
 Jamaica
|
1964 | 1986 | 1986 | F | |
 Japón
|
1953 | 2004 | 2004 | — | |
 Jordania
|
1951 | 1979 | 1979 | — | |
 Kazajistán
|
1992 | 1992 | 1992 | 2009 | |
 Kenia
|
1966 | 1999 | 1999 | 2013 | |
 Kirguistán
|
1992 | 1992 | 1992 | 2019 | |
 Kiribati
|
1989 | — | — | — | |
 Kuwait
|
1967 | 1985 | 1985 | — | |
 Laos
|
1956 | 1980 | 1980 | — | |
 Lesoto
|
1968 | 1994 | 1994 | 2020 | |
 Letonia
|
1991 | 1991 | 1991 | 2007 | |
 Líbano
|
1951 | 1997 | 1997 | — | |
 Liberia
|
1954 | 1988 | 1988 | — | |
 Libia
|
1956 | 1978 | 1978 | — | |
 Liechtenstein
|
1950 | 1989 | 1989 | 2006 | |
 Lituania
|
1996 | 2000 | 2000 | 2007 | |
 Luxemburgo
|
1953 | 1989 | 1989 | 2015 | |
 Macedonia del Norte
|
1993 | 1993 | 1993 | 2008 | |
 Madagascar
|
1963 | 1992 | 1992 | 2018 | |
 Malasia
|
1962 | — | — | — | |
 Malaui
|
1968 | 1991 | 1991 | — | |
 Maldivas
|
1991 | 1991 | 1991 | — | |
 Mali
|
1965 | 1989 | 1989 | — | |
 Malta
|
1968 | 1989 | 1989 | F | |
 Marruecos
|
1956 | 2011 | 2011 | — | |
 Mauricio
|
1970 | 1982 | 1982 | — | |
 Mauritania
|
1962 | 1980 | 1980 | — | |
 México
|
1952 | 1983 | — | 2008 | |
 Moldavia
|
1993 | 1993 | 1993 | 2008 | |
 Mónaco
|
1950 | 2000 | 2000 | 2007 | |
 Mongolia
|
1958 | 1995 | 1995 | — | |
 Montenegro
|
2006 | 2006 | 2006 | — | |
 Mozambique
|
1983 | 1983 | 2002 | — | |
 Namibia
|
1991 | 1994 | 1994 | — | |
 Nauru
|
2006 | 2006 | 2006 | 2012 | |
.svg){kind=small} Nepal
|
1964 | — | — | F | |
 Nicaragua
|
1953 | 1999 | 1999 | 2009 | |
 Níger
|
1964 | 1979 | 1979 | — | |
 Nigeria
|
1961 | 1988 | 1988 | — | |
 Noruega
|
1951 | 1981 | 1981 | 2006 | |
 Nueva Zelanda
|
1959 | 1988 | 1988 | 2013 |  Niue declaró en 1958 que la ratificación de Nueva Zelanda de los Convenios de Ginebra aplica también a su territorio.
|
 Omán
|
1974 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
 Países Bajos
|
1954 | 1987 | 1987 | 2006 | |
 Pakistán
|
1951 | F | F | — | |
 Palaos
|
1996 | 1996 | 1996 | — | |
 Palestina
|
2014 | 2014 | 2015 | 2015 | |
 Panamá
|
1956 | 1995 | 1995 | 2012 | |
 Papúa Nueva Guinea
|
1976 | — | — | — | |
 Paraguay
|
1961 | 1990 | 1990 | 2008 | |
 Perú
|
1956 | 1989 | 1989 | 2018 | |
 Polonia
|
1954 | 1991 | 1991 | 2009 | |
 Portugal
|
1961 | 1992 | 1992 | 2014 | |
.svg){kind=small} Reino Unido
|
1957 | 1998 | 1998 | 2009 | |
 República Centroafricana
|
1966 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
 República Checa
|
1993 | 1993 | 1993 | 2007 | |
 República del Congo
|
1967 | 1983 | 1983 | F | |
 República Democrática del Congo
|
1961 | 1982 | 2002 | — | |
 República Dominicana
|
1958 | 1994 | 1994 | 2009 | |
 Ruanda
|
1964 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
 Rumania
|
1954 | 1990 | 1990 | 2015 | |
 Rusia
|
1960 | 1989 | 1989 | F | Ratificado en los CG I-IV y en los Protocolos I y II de la  Unión Soviética
|
 Samoa
|
1984 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
 San Cristóbal y Nieves
|
1986 | 1986 | 1986 | — | |
 San Marino
|
1953 | 1994 | 1994 | 2007 | |
 San Vicente y las Granadinas
|
1981 | 1983 | 1983 | — | |
 Santa Lucía
|
1981 | 1982 | 1982 | — | |
 Santa Sede
|
1951 | 1985 | 1985 | — | |
 Santo Tomé y Príncipe
|
1976 | 1996 | 1996 | — | |
 Senegal
|
1963 | 1985 | 1985 | — | |
 Serbia
|
2001 | 2001 | 2001 | 2010 | |
 Seychelles
|
1984 | 1984 | 1984 | — | |
 Sierra Leona
|
1965 | 1986 | 1986 | F | |
 Singapur
|
1973 | — | — | 2008 | |
 Siria
|
1953 | 1983 | — | — | |
 Somalia
|
1962 | — | — | — | |
 Sri Lanka
|
1959 | — | — | — | |
 Suazilandia
|
1973 | 1995 | 1995 | — | |
 Sudáfrica
|
1952 | 1995 | 1995 | — | |
 Sudán
|
1957 | 2006 | 2006 | — | |
 Sudán del Sur
|
2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | |
 Suecia
|
1953 | 1979 | 1979 | 2014 | |
 Suiza
|
1950 | 1982 | 1982 | 2006 | |
 Surinam
|
1976 | 1985 | 1985 | — | |
 Tailandia
|
1954 | — | — | — | |
 Tanzania
|
1962 | 1983 | 1983 | F | |
 Tayikistán
|
1993 | 1993 | 1993 | — | |
 Timor Oriental
|
2003 | 2005 | 2005 | 2011 | |
.svg){kind=small} Togo
|
1962 | 1984 | 1984 | F | |
 Tonga
|
1978 | 2003 | 2003 | — | |
 Trinidad y Tobago
|
1963 | 2001 | 2001 | — | |
 Túnez
|
1957 | 1979 | 1979 | — | |
 Turkmenistán
|
1992 | 1992 | 1992 | — | |
 Turquía
|
1954 | — | — | F | |
 Tuvalu
|
1981 | — | — | — | |
 Ucrania
|
1954 | 1990 | 1990 | 2010 | |
 Uganda
|
1964 | 1991 | 1991 | 2008 | |
 Uruguay
|
1969 | 1985 | 1985 | 2012 | |
 Uzbekistán
|
1993 | 1993 | 1993 | — | |
 Vanuatu
|
1982 | 1985 | 1985 | — | |
 Venezuela
|
1956 | 1998 | 1998 | — | |
 Vietnam
|
1957 | 1981 | — | — | |
 Yemen
|
1970 | 1990 | 1990 | — | |
 Yibuti
|
1978 | 1991 | 1991 | — | |
 Zambia
|
1966 | 1995 | 1995 | — | |
 Zimbabue
|
1983 | 1992 | 1992 | — |
Notas
editar- ↑ Una "F" indica que el Estado ha firmado pero no lo ha ratificado todavía. Un "—" indica que el Estado no ha tomado ninguna medida aún.
Referencias
editar- ↑ «China Geneva Convention (III) on Prisoners of War Reservations». International Humanitarian Law Databases (en inglés).
- ↑ «United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Geneva Convention (III) on Prisoners of War Reservations». International Humanitarian Law Databases (en inglés).