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Los misiles aire-aire están ampliamente agrupados en misiles de corto alcance, también llamados “[[dogfight]]” o “within visual range” (WVR), y misiles de medio o largo alcance, [[Beyond Visual Range missile|beyond visual range]] (BVR). Los misiles de corto alcance tienden a usar guía por [[infrarrojos]], mientras que los misiles de medio y largo alcance cuentan con algún tipo de guía por [[radar]] (y algunas veces guía inercial).
== Lista de misiles por país ==
[[Archivo:K-5M Air-to-Air Missile.jpg|thumb|250px|Un misil aire-aire [[Kaliningrad K-5]] en un [[MiG-21]]. (Displayed in the Military History Museum and Park in Kecel, Hungary)]]
''For each missile, short notes are given, including an indication of its range and guidance mechanism.''
=== {{bandera2|Alemania}} ===
* [[Ruhrstahl X-4]] — [[World War II]] design, first practical anti-aircraft missile, [[MCLOS]], never saw service
* [[Henschel Hs 298]] — [[World War II]] design, [[MCLOS]], never saw service
* [[MBDA Meteor]]
* [[IRIS-T]]
=== {{bandera2|Brasil}} ===
* [[Mectron MAA-1 Piranha]] — short range IR
=== {{bandera2|China}} ===
*[[PL-1]] — PRC version of the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Kaliningrad K-5]] (AA-1 Alkali), retired.
*[[Vympel K-13|PL-2]] — PRC version of the Soviet [[Vympel K-13]] (AA-2 Atoll), which was based on AIM-9B Sidewinder. [http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/weapon/pl2.asp] Retired & replaced by PL-5 in PLAAF service.
*[[Vympel K-13|PL-3]] — updated version of the PL-2, did not enter service.
*[[PL-5]] — updated version of the PL-2, known versions include: [http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/weapon/pl5.asp]
** PL-5A — semi-active radar-homing AAM intended to replace the PL-2, did not enter service. Resembles AIM-9G in appearance.
** PL-5B — IR version, entered service in 1990s to replace the PL-2 SRAAM. Limited off-boresight
** PL-5C — Improved version comparable to AIM-9H or AIM-9L in performance
** PL-5E — All-aspect attack version, resembles AIM-9P in appearance.
*[[PL-7]] — PRC version of the IR-homing French [[R550 Magic]] AAM, did not enter service. [http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/weapon/pl7.asp]
*[[Python missile|PL-8]] — PRC version of the Israeli [[Rafael Python 3]] [http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/weapon/pl8.asp]
*[[PL-9]] — short range IR guided missile, marketed for export. One known improved version (PL-9C). [http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/weapon/pl9.asp]
*[[PL-10]] — semi-active radar-homing medium-range missile based on the HQ-61 SAM, [http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/weapon/pl10.asp] often confused with PL-11. Did not enter service.
*[[PL-11]] — medium-range air-to-air missile (MRAAM), based on the HQ-61C & Italian Aspide (AIM-7) technology. Limited service with J-8-B/D/H fighters. Known versions include: [http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/weapon/pl11.asp]
** PL-11 — MRAAM with semi-active radar homing, based on the HQ-61C SAM and Aspide seeker technology, exported as FD-60 [http://mil.jschina.com.cn/huitong/missile.htm]
** PL-11A — Improved PL-11 with increased range, warhead, and more effective seeker. The new seeker only requires fire-control radar guidance during the terminal stage, providing a basic LOAL (lock-on after launch) capability.
** PL-11B — Also known as PL-11 AMR, improved PL-11 with AMR-1 active radar-homing seeker.
** LY-60 — PL-11 adopted for navy ships for air-defense, sold to Pakistan but does not appear to be in service with the Chinese Navy. [http://www.sinodefence.com/navy/navalmissile/ly60.asp]
*[[PL-12]] (SD-10) — medium-range active radar missile [http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/weapon/pl12.asp]
*[[TY-90]] — light IR-homing air-to-air missile designed for helicopters [http://www.sinodefence.com/airforce/weapon/ty90.asp]
=== {{bandera2|Estados Unidos}} ===
* [[AIM-4 Falcon]] — radar (later IR) guided
* [[AIM-7 Sparrow]] — medium range semi-active radar
* [[AIM-9 Sidewinder]] — short range IR
* [[AIM-54 Phoenix]] — long range, semi-active and active radar
* [[AIM-120 AMRAAM]] — medium range, active radar; replaces [[AIM-7 Sparrow]]
=== {{bandera2|Europa}} ===
* [[MBDA Meteor]] — medium range, [[active radar homing]]; design to replace AMRAAM
* [[IRIS-T]] — short range [[infrared homing]]; replacement for [[AIM-9 Sidewinder]]
=== {{bandera2|Francia}} ===
*Matra [[R550 Magic]] — short-range, IR guided
*[[Matra Magic II]] — IR guided missile.
*[[Super 530|Magic Super 530F/Super 530D]] — medium-range, radar-guided
*[[MBDA MICA]] — medium-range, IR or radar guided
=== {{bandera2|India}} ===
*[[Astra missile]] BVRAAM
=== {{bandera2|Irán}} ===
* Fatter — copy of U.S. [[AIM-9 Sidewinder]]<ref>[http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Air-Launched-Weapons/Fatter-Iran.html Fatter - Jane's Air-Launched Weapons]</ref>
* Sedjil — copy of U.S. [[MIM-23 Hawk]] converted to be carried by aircraft<ref>[http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Air-Launched-Weapons/Sedjil-Project-Sky-Hawk-Iran.html Sedjil - Jane's Air-Launched Weapons]</ref>
=== {{bandera2|Iraq}} ===
* [[Al Humurrabi]] — Long range, semi active radar
=== {{bandera2|Israel}} ===
* [[Rafael Python 5|Rafael Shafrir]] — first Israeli domestic AAM
* [[Rafael Python 5|Rafael Shafrir 2]] — improved Shafrir missile
* [[Rafael Python 5|Rafael Python 3]] — medium range IR-homing missile with all aspect capability [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/python3.htm]
* [[Rafael Python 5|Rafael Python 4]] — medium range IR-homing missile with HMS-guidance capability [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/python4.htm]
* [[Rafael Python 5]] — improved Python 4 with electro-optical imaging seeker [http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/missile_systems/air_missiles/python/Python5.html]
* [[Rafael Python 5|Rafael Derby]] — Also known as the Alto, this is a medium-range, BVR active radar-homing missile [http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/missile_systems/air_missiles/derby/Derby.html]
=== {{bandera2|Italia}} ===
* [[AIM-7|Alenia Aspide]] — Italian manufactured version of the [[AIM-7 Sparrow]], based on the AIM-7E.
=== {{bandera2|Japón}} ===
*[[Mitsubishi AAM-3|AAM-3]] — short-range Type 90 air-to-air missile
*[[Mitsubishi AAM-4|AAM-4]] — middle-range Type 99 air-to-air missile
*[[Mitsubishi AAM-5|AAM-5]] — short-range Type 04 air-to-air missile
=== {{bandera2|Pakistán}} ===
* [[Kahota Research Laboraties|Sarab 1]] — Pakistani version of Matra Magic Missile, Short Range Missile Project Cancelled due to unsatisfactory results.
* [[H-2 BVR-AAM]] Infrared radar guided missile, developed by [[National Engineering and Scientific Commission]] ([[NESCOM]])
* [[H-4 BVR-AAM]] Active radar-guided beyond visual range missile,developed by [[National Engineering and Scientific Commission]] ([[NESCOM]])
=== {{bandera2|Rusia}} ===
* [[Kaliningrad K-5]] ([[NATO reporting name]] '''AA-1 'Alkali'''') — beam-riding
* [[Vympel K-13]] (NATO reporting name '''AA-2 'Atoll'''') — short-range IR or SARH
* [[Kaliningrad K-8]] (NATO reporting name '''AA-3 'Anab'''') — IR or SARH
* [[Raduga K-9]] (NATO reporting name '''AA-4 'Awl'''') — IR or SARH
* [[Bisnovat R-4]] (NATO reporting name '''AA-5 'Ash'''') — IR or SARH
* [[Bisnovat R-40]] (NATO reporting name '''AA-6 'Acrid'''') — long-range IR or SARH
* [[Vympel R-23]] (NATO reporting name '''AA-7 'Apex'''') — medium-range SARAH or IR
* [[Molniya R-60]] (NATO reporting name '''AA-8 'Aphid'''') — short-range IR
* [[Vympel R-33]] (NATO reporting name '''AA-9 'Amos'''') — long range active radar
* [[Vympel R-27]] (NATO reporting name '''AA-10 'Alamo'''') — medium-range SARH or IR
* [[Vympel R-73]] (NATO reporting name '''AA-11 'Archer'''') — short-range IR
* [[Vympel R-77]] (NATO reporting name '''AA-12 'Adder'''') — medium-range active radar
* [[Vympel R-37]] (NATO reporting name '''AA-X-13 'Arrow'''') — long-range SARH or active radar
* [[Novator KS-172 AAM-L]] — extreme long range, [[inertial navigation]] with active radar for terminal homing
=== {{bandera2|Sudáfrica}} ===
*[[A-Darter (missile)|A-Darter]] — short range IR
*[[R-Darter (missile)|R-Darter]] — beyond visual range (BVR) radar-guided missile
=== {{bandera2|República de China}} ===
*[[Sky Sword I]] (TC-1) — air-to-air
*[[Sky Sword II]] (TC-2) — air-to-air
=== {{bandera2|Reino Unido}} ===
*[[Fairey Fireflash|Fireflash]] — short range beam-riding
*[[Fairey Firestreak|Firestreak]] — short range IR
*[[Hawker Siddeley Red Top|Red Top]] — short range IR
* [[Skyflash]] — medium-range radar-guided missile based on the AIM-7E2, said to have quick warm-up times of 1 to 2 seconds.
* [[AIM-132 ASRAAM]] — short range IR
* [[MBDA Meteor]] — long range radar guided missile due to enter service in 2013.
== Véase también ==
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