Diferencia entre revisiones de «Pueblos escitas»

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A algunos pueblos existentes se les atribuye un origen casi directo de los escitas, entre estos se cuentan los [[Osetia|osetas]] de [[Cáucaso|Caucasia]] e incluso los [[yázigas]] que habitan en la parte oriental de [[Hungría]], pero en el caso de los osetas parece predominar un linaje [[alano]] (ver [[Alania]]) sobre el probable linaje escita. En cuanto a los yázigas, como los [[cumanos]], hace aproximadamente un siglo que están aculturados con los [[magiares]].
 
== Pueblos antiguos relacionados ==
== Véase también ==
* [[Escitia Menor]]
* [[Peine de oro escita]]
* [[Campaña persa contra los escitas]]
* [[Religión escita]]
* [[Saka (tribu)]]
<!--== Related ancient peoples ==
{{Div col}}
* [[Abii]]
* [[AgathyrsiAgatirsos]]
* [[AmardiAmardos]]
* [[Amyrgians]]
* [[AndrophagiAndrófagos]]
* [[BudiniBudinos]]
* [[DahaeDahes]]
** [[ParniParnos]] (ancestorsantepasados ofde thelos [[ParthianImperio Empireparto|Parthianspartos]])
* [[GeloniansGelonos]]
* [[Hamaxobii]]
* [[HunsHunos]]
* [[Indo-ScythiansIndoescitas]]
** [[Apracharajas]]
** [[KambojasCamboya]]s
* [[MassagetaeMasagetas]]
** [[Apasiacae]]
* [[Melanchlaeni]]
* [[Orthocorybantians]]
* [[SakaSacas (tribu)|Saca]]
* [[Sindi people|SindiSindos]]
* [[Spali]]
* [[Tapur tribe|Tapur]]
* [[TauriTauros (pueblo)|Tauros]]
* [[Thyssagetae]]
{{Div col end}}
 
== SeeVéase alsotambién ==
* [[EurasianEscitia nomadsMenor]]
* [[NomadicPeine empirede oro escita]]
* [[Campaña persa contra los escitas]]
* [[List of rulers of the pre-Achaemenid kingdoms of Iran#Scythian kingdom, c. 700–c. 530 BC|Pre-Achaemenid Scythian kings of Iran]]
* [[Peine de oroReligión escita]]
 
* [[Saka (tribu)]]
== References ==
* [[Imperio nómada]]
{{Reflist}}
 
=== Bibliography ===
{{refbegin|2}}
*{{cite book |last=Anthony |first=David W. |authorlink=David W. Anthony |title=The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World |language= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0FDqf415wqgC |date=July 26, 2010 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |location= |page= |pages= |isbn=1-4008-3110-5 |accessdate=January 18, 2015 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Baumer |first=Christoph |authorlink= |title=The History of Central Asia: The Age of the Steppe Warriors |language= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yglkwD7pKV8C |date=December 12, 2012 |publisher=[[I.B.Tauris]] |location= |page= |pages= |isbn=1-78076-060-4 |accessdate=January 18, 2015 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Beckwith |first=Christopher I. |authorlink=Christopher I. Beckwith |title=Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present |language= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Ue8BxLEMt4C |date=March 16, 2009 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |location= |page= |pages= |isbn=1-4008-2994-1 |accessdate=December 30, 2014 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last1=Boardman |first1=John |last2=Edwards |first2=I. E. S. |authorlink1=John Boardman (art historian) |authorlink2=I. E. S. Edwards |date=1991 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History. Volume 3. Part 2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OGBGauNBK8kC |location= |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |page= |isbn=0-521-22717-8 |access-date=March 2, 2015 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last= Bonfante|first=Larissa|title=The Barbarians of Ancient Europe: Realities and Interactions|chapter=The Scythians: Between Mobility, Tomb Architecture, and Early Urban Structures|year=2011|publisher = Cambridge University Press|url=https://books.google.com/?id=fS4XmwEEsRkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|isbn=978-0-521-19404-4}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv| last=Davis-Kimball|first= Jeannine|author-link=Jeannine Davis-Kimball |chapter=The Scythians in southeastern Europe|title=Nomads of the Eurasian Steppes in the early Iron Age|year = 1995|publisher =Zinat press|url=http://www.csen.org/Pubs_Sales_Reviews/Nomads/Nomad-188579-00-2.pdf |isbn=1-885979-00-2}}
*{{cite book |last=Day |first=John V. |authorlink= |title=Indo-European origins: the anthropological evidence |language= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GiQSAQAAIAAJ |date=2001 |publisher=Institute for the Study of Man |location= |page= |pages= |isbn=0-941694-75-5 |accessdate=March 2, 2015 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv| last=Drews|first= Robert |title = Early Riders: The Beginnings of Mounted Warfare in Asia and Europe| year =
2004|publisher=Routledge|url=https://books.google.com/?id=uucK7LSmkSAC&pg=PA176&dq=nomads,+r+drews#v=onepage&q=nomads%2C%20r%20drews&f=false|isbn=978-0-203-07107-6}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | article = SCYTHIANS | last = Ivantchik | first = Askold | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/scythians | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica | location = | publisher = | year = 2018 | isbn = |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book| ref=harv| last = Sinor|first=Denis| title= The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia |year = 1990| publisher =Cambridge |url=https://books.google.com/?id=ST6TRNuWmHsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=cambridge+inner+asia| isbn=978-0-521-24304-9}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Sulimirski |first=T |editor-first=Ilya |editor-last=Gershevitch |chapter=Chapter 4: The Scyths |title=The Cambridge History of Iran |volume= 2 |year=1985 |pages=149–99 |publisher=Azargoshnasp.net |url=http://www.azargoshnasp.net/history/Scythians/scyth1.htm}}
* {{cite book |ref=harv |last=Szemerényi |first=Oswald |authorlink=Oswald Szemerényi |year=1980 |title=Four old Iranian ethnic names: Scythian – Skudra – Sogdian – Saka |location=Wien |publisher=Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; azargoshnap.net |series=Veröffentlichungen der iranischen Kommission Band 9 |url=http://www.azargoshnasp.net/history/Scythians/fouroldiranianethnicnames.pdf}}
* {{cite book |last1=Waldman |first1=Carl |last2=Mason |first2=Catherine |authorlink= |title=Encyclopedia of European Peoples |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kfv6HKXErqAC |accessdate=January 16, 2015 |year=2006 |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |location= |isbn=1-4381-2918-1 |page= |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=West |first=Barbara A. |authorlink= |title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania |language= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC |date=January 1, 2009 |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |location= |page= |pages= |isbn=1-4381-1913-5 |accessdate=January 18, 2015 |ref=harv}}
{{refend|2}}
 
=== Further reading ===
{{refbegin|2}}
* Alekseev, A. Yu. ''et al.'', "Chronology of Eurasian Scythian Antiquities Born by New Archaeological and 14C Data". ''Radiocarbon'', Vol .43, No 2B, 2001, p 1085–1107.
* Davis-Kimball, Jeannine. 2002. ''Warrior Women: An Archaeologist's Search for History's Hidden Heroines''. Warner Books, New York. 1st Trade printing, 2003. {{ISBN|0-446-67983-6}} (pbk).
* Gamkrelidze and Ivanov (1984). ''Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and Historical Typological Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture'' (Parts I and II). [[Tbilisi State University]].
* Harmatta, J., "Studies in the History and Language of the Sarmatians", ''Acta Universitatis de Attila József Nominatae. Acta antique et archaeologica'' Tomus XIII. Szeged 1970, [http://www.kroraina.com/sarm/jh/ Kroraina.com]
* Humbach, Helmut & Klaus Faiss. ''Herodotus’s Scythians and Ptolemy’s Central Asia: Semasiological and Onomasiological Studies''. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2012.
* {{de icon}} Jaedtke, Wolfgang. ''Steppenkind'', Piper Verlag, Munich 2008. {{ISBN|978-3-492-25146-4}}. This novel contains detailed descriptions of the life of nomadic Scythians around 700 BC.
*Johnson, James William, "The Scythian: His Rise and Fall", ''Journal of the History of Ideas'', Vol. 20, No. 2 (Apr., 1959), pp.&nbsp;250–257, University of Pennsylvania Press, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2707822 JSTOR]
* {{fr icon}} Lebedynsky, Iaroslav (2001). ''Les Scythes: la civilisation nomade des steppes VIIe–IIIe siècle av. J.-C.'' Paris: Errance.
* {{fr icon}} Lebedynsky, Iaroslav (2006). ''Les Saces: les « Scythes » d'Asie, VIIIe siècle av. J.-C. – IVe siècle apr. J.-C.''. Paris: Errance, {{ISBN|2-87772-337-2}}
* Mallory, J.P. (1989). ''In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language Archeology and Myth''. [[Thames and Hudson]]. Chapter 2; and pages 51–53 for a quick reference.
* Newark, T. (1985). ''The Barbarians: Warriors and wars of the Dark Ages''. Blandford: New York. See pages 65, 85, 87, 119–139.
* Renfrew, C. (1988). ''Archeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European origins''. Cambridge University Press.
* Rolle, Renate, ''The world of the Scythians'', London and New York (1989).
* {{ru icon}} [[Rybakov, Boris]]. ''Paganism of Ancient Rus''. Nauka, Moscow, 1987
* Torday, Laszlo (1998). ''Mounted Archers: The Beginnings of Central Asian History''. Durham Academic Press. {{ISBN|1-900838-03-6}}.
{{refend}}
 
== Further reading ==
* {{cite journal|pmc = 1691686|year = 2004|last1 = Lalueza-Fox|first1 = C.|title = Unravelling migrations in the steppe: Mitochondrial DNA sequences from ancient central Asians|journal = Proceedings. Biological Sciences|volume = 271|issue = 1542|pages = 941–947|last2 = Sampietro|first2 = M. L.|last3 = Gilbert|first3 = M. T.|last4 = Castri|first4 = L.|last5 = Facchini|first5 = F.|last6 = Pettener|first6 = D.|last7 = Bertranpetit|first7 = J.|pmid = 15255049|doi = 10.1098/rspb.2004.2698}}
* {{cite journal|doi=10.1007/s00439-009-0683-0|pmid=19449030|title=Ancient DNA provides new insights into the history of south Siberian Kurgan people|journal=Human Genetics|volume=126|issue=3|pages=395–410|year=2009|last1=Keyser|first1=Christine|last2=Bouakaze|first2=Caroline|last3=Crubézy|first3=Eric|last4=Nikolaev|first4=Valery G.|last5=Montagnon|first5=Daniel|last6=Reis|first6=Tatiana|last7=Ludes|first7=Bertrand}}
 
== External links ==
* {{Commons category-inline}}
 
{{Russia topics|state=collapsed}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Category:Scythians]]
[[Category:Historical Iranian peoples]]
[[Category:Iranian nomads]]
[[Category:Ancient history of Ukraine]]
[[Category:Ancient Russia]]
[[Category:Tribes described primarily by Herodotus]]
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== Bibliografía ==
* Haag, H.; Vanden Born, A.; y Ausejo, Fr. Serafín: ''Diccionario de la Biblia''. Herder, primera edición, 2005, p. 583: «Escitas». ISBN 978-84-254-0077-3.