Diferencia entre revisiones de «Idioma moldavo»

Antes de 1918, durante el periodo de entreguerras, y después de la unión de [[Besarabia]] con Rumania, los investigadores no tuvieron consenso de que los moldavos y los rumanos formaban un solo grupo étnico.{{sfn|King|2000|pp=57–59}} Los campesinos moldavos habían crecido en una entidad diferente y se perdieron los años de la creación de una conciencia política nacional pan-rumanapanrumana. Se identificaban a sí mismos como moldavos que hablan el idioma “moldavo”.{{sfn|King|1999|p=120}} Esto causó reacciones por los nacionalistas panrumanos. El concepto de la distinción entre el moldavo y el rumano fue explícitamente declarado solamente a principios del siglo XX. Acompañó el comienzo de preocupación nacional entre los moldavos, con los soviéticos enfatizando las diferencias entre moldavos y rumanos.<ref>{{cita web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/mdtoc.html|título=Library of the US Congress Country Study, Moldova&nbsp;– Language, Religion and Culture&nbsp;– Language: "Stalin justified the creation of the Moldavian SSR by claiming that a distinct 'Moldavian' language was an indicator that 'Moldavians' were a separate nationality from the Romanians in Romania. In order to give greater credence to this claim, in 1940 Stalin imposed the Cyrillic alphabet on 'Moldavian' to make it look more like Russian and less like Romanian; archaic Romanian words of Slavic origin were imposed on "Moldavian"; Russian loanwords and phrases were added to 'Moldavian'; and a new theory was advanced that "Moldavian" was at least partially Slavic in origin. (Romanian is a Romance language descended from Latin.) In 1949 Moldavian citizens were publicly reprimanded in a journal for daring to express themselves in literary Romanian. The Soviet government continued this type of behavior for decades. Proper names in Moldova were subjected to Russianization as well. Russian endings were added to purely Romanian names, and individuals were referred to in the Russian manner by using a patronymic (based on one's father's first name) as a middle name."}}</ref>