Diferencia entre revisiones de «COVID-19»

La OMS publicó varios protocolos para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad para Japón.<ref name="Schirring16Jan2020">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/japan-has-1st-novel-coronavirus-case-china-reports-another-death |title=Japan has 1st novel coronavirus case; China reports another death |last=Schirring |first=Lisa |last2=2020 |date=16 de enero de 2020 |website=CIDRAP |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120043657/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/japan-has-1st-novel-coronavirus-case-china-reports-another-death |archive-date=20 de enero de 2020 |fechaacceso=16 de enero de 2020}}</ref><ref name="WHO_InterimGuidance">{{Cite web |url=https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/laboratory-diagnostics-for-novel-coronavirus |title=Laboratory testing for 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases: Interim guidance |website=[[Organización Mundial de la Salud]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120175355/https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus/laboratory-diagnostics-for-novel-coronavirus |archive-date=20 de enero de 2020 |fechaacceso=28 de enero de 2020}}</ref> La prueba de elección fue la [[PCR en tiempo real|RT-PCR en tiempo real]] (o retrotranscripción seguida de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa cuantitativa).<ref name="20200130cdc">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/summary.html |title=2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Summary |date=30 de enero de 2020 |website=[[Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126210549/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/summary.html |archive-date=26 de enero de 2020 |fechaacceso=30 de enero de 2020}}</ref> Se realizaba en muestras respiratorias o de [[sangre]].<ref name="20200129cdc">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/rt-pcr-detection-instructions.html |title=Real-Time RT-PCR Panel for Detection 2019-nCoV |date=29 de enero de 2020 |website=[[Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades]] |fechaacceso=1 de febrero de 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130202031/https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/lab/rt-pcr-detection-instructions.html |archive-date=30 de enero de 2020}}</ref> Los resultados estaban disponibles, al 30 de enero, en unas pocas horas o días.<ref name="20200130businessinsider">{{Cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-know-if-you-have-the-coronavirus-pcr-test-2020-1 |title=There's only one way to know if you have the coronavirus, and it involves machines full of spit and mucus |last=Brueck |first=Hilary|idioma=en |date=30 de enero de 2020 |website=Business Insider |fechaacceso=1 de febrero de 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201034232/https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-know-if-you-have-the-coronavirus-pcr-test-2020-1 |archive-date=1 de febrero de 2020}}</ref><ref name="globenewswire1977226">{{Cite web |url=https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/01/30/1977226/0/en/Curetis-Group-Company-Ares-Genetics-and-BGI-Group-Collaborate-to-Offer-Next-Generation-Sequencing-and-PCR-based-Coronavirus-2019-nCoV-Testing-in-Europe.html |title=Curetis Group Company Ares Genetics and BGI Group Collaborate to Offer Next-Generation Sequencing and PCR-based Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Testing in Europe |date=30 de enero de 2020 |website=GlobeNewswire News Room |fechaacceso=1 de febrero de 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131201626/https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/01/30/1977226/0/en/Curetis-Group-Company-Ares-Genetics-and-BGI-Group-Collaborate-to-Offer-Next-Generation-Sequencing-and-PCR-based-Coronavirus-2019-nCoV-Testing-in-Europe.html |archive-date=31 de enero de 2020}}</ref> La prueba de [[Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa|PCR]] se puede realizar porque científicos chinos aislaron y publicaron una [[secuencia genética]] del coronavirus.<ref name="HuiEtAlJan2020" /><ref name="promedmail(3)">{{Cite web |url=https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757 |title=Undiagnosed pneumonia – China (HU) (01): wildlife sales, market closed, RFI Archive Number: 20200102.6866757 |website=Pro-MED-mail |publisher=International Society for Infectious Diseases |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122124653/https://promedmail.org/promed-post/?id=6866757 |archive-date=22 de enero de 2020 |fechaacceso=13 de enero de 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cohen |first=Jon |last2=Normile |first2=Dennis |date=17 de enero de 2020 |url= https://mcb.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2341/2020/01/WuhanScience24Jan2020.pdf |title=New SARS-like virus in China triggers alarm |journal=Science |volume=367 |issue=6475 |pages=234–235 |doi=10.1126/science.367.6475.234 |issn=0036-8075 |pmid=31949058}}</ref><ref name="Parry20Jan2020">{{Cite journal |last=Parry |first=Jane |date=January 2020 |title=China coronavirus: cases surge as official admits human to human transmission |journal=British Medical Journal |volume=368 |page=m236 |doi=10.1136/bmj.m236 |issn=1756-1833 |pmid=31959587}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2020/01/30/coronavirus-1st-us-human-to-human-transmission-confirmed-right-before-who-emergency-meeting/ |title=WHO Declares Coronavirus A Global Health Emergency, Praises China's 'Extraordinary Measures' |last=Voytko |first=Lisette |website=Forbes |fechaacceso=1 de febrero de 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201040338/https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2020/01/30/coronavirus-1st-us-human-to-human-transmission-confirmed-right-before-who-emergency-meeting/ |archive-date=1 de febrero de 2020}}</ref> <!-- ESTE TEXTO COLOCADA POR Quantanew EL 29 DE FEBRERO, YA NO ES ACCESIBLE EL 18 DE MARZO. Sin embargo, el neumólogo chino Wang Chen informó que este método de prueba de [[RT-PCR]] daría falso positivo en el 50-70% de los casos.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://china.caixin.com/2020-02-17/101516737.html|title=核酸检测到底准不准 试剂盒厂家称无需担心假阴性|website=china.caixin.com |idioma= chino}}</ref>-->

 

 

==Tratamiento==