Diferencia entre revisiones de «Seonjo de Joseon»

El '''Rey Seonjo''' gobernó [[Corea]] entre [[1567]] y [[1608]] como el decimocuarto rey de la [[dinastía Joseon]]. Durante su reinado tuvieron lugar las [[invasiones japonesas a Corea]] convocadas por [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]]. Cuando el ejército invasor se acercó a la capital, el rey huyó hacia el norte de [[Pyongyang]] hasta que el [[Emperador Wanli]] de la [[dinastía Ming]] acudió en su ayuda.

 

Among the scholars King Seonjo called to the government were [[Sim Ui-gyeom]] and [[Kim Hyowon]]. Sim was a relative of the queen, and heavily conservative. Kim was the leading figure of the new generation of officials, and called for liberal reforms. The scholars who supported King Seonjo began to split into two factions, headed by Sim and Kim. Members of the two factions even lived in the same neighborhood; Sim's faction lived on west side of the city while Kim's followers gathered on the east side. Consequently the two factions began to be called the Western Faction and the Eastern Faction; this two-faction political system lasted 400 years and later helped bring about the collapse of the dynasty.

 

Later, the Northerners divided even further after arguments over many issues; the Greater Northerners Faction was an extreme leftist faction, while the Lesser Northerners Faction became less reform-minded than the Greater Northerners Faction, but still more leftist than the Southerners.

 

* 宣祖昭敬正倫立極盛德洪烈至誠大義格天熙運景命神曆弘功隆業顯文毅武聖睿達孝大王

 

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*Turnbull, Stephen. Samurai Invasion: Japan’s Korean War 1592–98. London: Cassell & Co, 2002, ISBN 0-304-35948-3

 

 

[[en:Seonjo of Joseon]]

[[ko:조선 선조]]

[[nl:Seonjo van Joseon]]

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[[zh:朝鮮宣祖]]