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'''Claire Denis''' (born 21 April 1948) is a [[France|French]] [[film director]] and Professor of Film at the [[European Graduate School]] in [[Saas-Fee]], Switzerland.<ref name="egs">{{
== Early life ==
Denis was born in Paris, [[France]], and raised in colonial Africa ([[Burkina Faso]], [[Somalia]], [[Senegal]] and [[Cameroon]]), where her father was a French civil servant.<ref>Hermione Eyre, "Claire Denis on filmmaking and feminism," ''Prospect'', June 21 2010, http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2010/06/loving-the-lost-and-monstrous/ </ref> She moved houses every two years because her father wanted them to know about geography. She used to watch the old damaged copies of war films sent from America when she was growing up in Africa. As an adolescent she loved to read. She would read all the required material in school, but would then sneak her mother's detective stories at night.<ref name="senses">{{
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Denis initially studied economics, but, she has said, "It was completely suicidal. Everything pissed me off."<ref name="senses" /> She then went to the [[IDHEC]], the French film school, at the encouragement of her husband. He told her she needed to figure out what she wanted to do.<ref name="senses" /> She graduated from the [[IDHEC]], and served as assistant to [[Jacques Rivette]], [[Costa-Gavras]], [[Jim Jarmusch]], and [[Wim Wenders]]. Since 2002 Claire Denis is a Professor of Film at the [[European Graduate School]] in [[Saas-Fee]], Switzerland.<ref name="egs"/>
Her debut feature film ''[[Chocolat (1988 film)|Chocolat]]'' (1988), a semi-autobiographical meditation on African [[colonialism]], won her critical acclaim. With films such as ''[[US Go Home]]'' (1994), ''[[Nénette et Boni]]'' (1996), ''[[Beau travail]]'' (1999), ''[[Trouble Every Day (film)|Trouble Every Day]]'' (2001), and ''[[Vendredi soir]]'' (2002) she established a reputation as a filmmaker who "has been able to reconcile the lyricism of [[French cinema]] with the impulse to capture the often harsh face of contemporary France."<ref name="salon-1">{{
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