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Línea 45: ==La villa== La distribución de la villa de Cēsis se llevó a cabo en la segunda mitad del [[siglo XIII]]. El centro de la población era el mercado y una iglesia. El centro residencial era el castillo de piedra de la Orden Livona con sus tres torres fortificadas. La villa estaba rodeada por una muralla de [[dolomita]] con ocho torres y cinco puertas. Los fragmentos de las construcciones medievales, incluyendo la iglesia de St. John (1281-1284), las ruinas del ~~castillo~~Castillo de la ~~orden~~Orden, el ~~castillo~~Castillo de Cēsis y las murallas, todavía pueden verse en las calles de Vaļņu y Palasta. Además, la red de antiguas carreteras y el trazado de los edificios ha sobrevivido desde la [[Edad Media]], aunque muchos de los edificios han desaparecido (el último destruído en 1748). In addition, ancient road networks and building plots have survived from [[Medieval Times\|medieval times]], although many of the buildings themselves have been ruined (the last destroyed in 1748). 18th century buildings can be seen at 16 and 25 Rīgas Street, while houses built in the first part of the 19th century are at 15 and 47 Rīgas Street, 6 Gaujas Street, and other urban roads. En la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, la construcción de la carretera [[Riga]]-[[Pskov]] (1868) y la línea de ferrocarril Riga-[[Valka]] aceleraron el desarrollo de la villa. In the second half of the 19th century, the construction of the Rīga-[[Pskov]] highway (1868) and the Rīga-Valka [[Rail transport\|railway]] line (1889) accelerated the development of the town. Raunas Street, leading from the railway station to the Old Town, was developed as a wide, presentable street with the Latvian Society House at 10 Raunas Street (architect A. Malvess), the Building of the Regional Court at 14 Raunas Street (architect P. Mengelis), and other important buildings.▼ ▲~~In the second half of the 19th century, the construction of the Rīga-[[Pskov]] highway (1868) and the Rīga-Valka [[Rail transport\|railway]] line (1889) accelerated the development of the town.~~ Raunas Street, leading from the railway station to the Old Town, was developed as a wide, presentable street with the Latvian Society House at 10 Raunas Street (architect A. Malvess), the Building of the Regional Court at 14 Raunas Street (architect P. Mengelis), and other important buildings. ~~The [[Battle of Cesis (1919)\|Battle of Cēsis]] in June 1919 when Estonian and Latvian forces defeated the Germans was one of the decisive battles in the [[Latvian War of Independence]].~~ La ''Batalla de Cēsis'' en junio de 1919 cuando las fuerzas [[Estonia\|estonias]] y [[Letonia\|letonas]] combatían contra las alemanas fue una de las batallas decisivas en la [[Guerra de Independencia de Letonia]]. Cēsis was also developed as a [[Spa town\|health resort]]. Upmarket [[summer house]]s and health centres were built in the vicinity of the Gauja. 'Cīrulīši' near the Svētavots (Holy Spring) Cave is the most remarkable of them, with a spring believed to possess healing powers.

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