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'''Ali ibn al-Athir'''<ref>[[:en:Ibn Athir]]</ref> (13 de mayo 1160-1233)<ref>Encciclopedya of Islam</ref>, se dedicó al estudio de la historia y la tradición islámica, además fue un destacado guerrero del ejército de [[Saladino]]. A la edad de veintiún años se instaló con su padre en Mosul y continuó sus estudios allí. En el servicio del emir durante muchos años, visitó Bagdad y Jerusalén, y más tarde de Alepo y Damasco . Él murió en Mosul. Su historia del mundo, el al-Kamil fi t-Tarikh ( La historia completa ), se extiende hasta el año 1231. Ha sido editado por Carl Tornberg , Ibn al-Atir Chronicon quod perfectissinum inscribitur (14 vols., Leiden, 1851-1876). La primera parte de este trabajo hasta AH 310 (AD 923) es una abreviatura de la obra de Tabari con adiciones menores. Ibn Athir también escribió una historia de la Atabegs de Mosul al-Tarikh al-atabakīya , publicado en el Recueil des historiens des Croisades (vol. II, Paris.), un trabajo ( Usd al-Ghdba)<ref><<Usud al-Ghabah fi Ma'rifah al-Sahabah>></ref> que da cuenta de 7.500 compañeros de el profeta Mahoma (5 vols., El Cairo, 1863), y un compendio (la Lubab ) del Kitab Samani de ui-A n. ~ db (cf. Fernando Wüstenfeld 's Muestra el-Lobabi , Göttingen, 1835).
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'''Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad''', better known as '''Ali 'Izz al-[[Deen (Arabic term)|Din]] Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari''' ([[Arabic]]: عز الدین بن الاثیر الجزري) (1233–1160) was an [[Arab people|Arab]]<ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2014. [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/280690/Ibn-al-Athir Ibn al-Athīr]</ref> <ref>1. ''Historiography of the Ayyubid and Mamluk epochs'', Donald P. Little, '''The Cambridge History of Egypt''', Vol.1, ed. M. W. Daly, Carl F. Petry, (Cambridge University Press, 1998), 415.<br>2. ''Ibn al-Athir'', '''The A to Z of Islam''', ed. Ludwig W. Adamec, (Scarecrow Press, 2009), 135.<br>3. Peter Partner, ''God of Battles: Holy wars of Christianity and Islam'', (Princeton University Press, 1997), 96.<br>4. ''Venice and the Turks'', Jean-Claude Hocquet, '''Venice and the Islamic world: 828-1797''', edited by Stefano Carboni, (Editions Gallimard, 2006), 35 n17.<br>5. Marc Ferro, ''Colonization: A Global History'', (Routledge, 1997), 3. {{Subscription required |via=[[Questia]]}}<br>6. Martin Sicker, ''The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna'', (Praeger Publishers, 2000), 69.{{Subscription required |via=[[Questia]]}}</ref> or [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]]<ref>Ko Unoki, "Mergers, Acquisitions and Global Empires: Tolerance, Diversity and the success of M&A", Routledge, 1996, ISBN 9780415528740, [http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=6UaeL64p-ukC&pg=PA67&dq=%22The+Kurdish+historian+Ibn+al-Athir%22&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=SuJeUbi7J6GK4ATauoCoBQ&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22The%20Kurdish%20historian%20Ibn%20al-Athir%22&f=false p. 67.] ''The Kurdish historian Ibn al-Athir...''</ref><ref>[http://english.irib.ir/radioislam/programs/history-of-islam/item/84675-today-in-islamic-history-30th-of-zil-hijjah the Kurdish Islamic scholar, Majd od-Din Mubarak Ibn Mohammad Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari, passed away in Mosul...] Today in Islamic History (30th of Zil-Hijjah)</ref><ref>Michael M. Gunter, "The A to Z of the Kurds", Scarecrow Press Inc, 2003, ISBN 9780810863347, [http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=gbmTlG4_QxAC&pg=PA127&dq=%22Kurdish+historian+and+biographer+Ibn+al-Athir+wrote+in+Arabic%22&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=09ZeUc3DFoO64ATh9ICoBw&sqi=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Kurdish%20historian%20and%20biographer%20Ibn%20al-Athir%20wrote%20in%20Arabic%22&f=false p. 127.] ''Kurdish historian and biographer Ibn al-Athir wrote in Arabic...''</ref><ref>Yasir Suleiman, "Language and identity in the Middle East and North Africa", Curzon Press, 1996, ISBN 0700704108, [http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=1stXcN-v0JUC&pg=PA154&dq=%22Ibn+al-Athir,+(d.1233),+a+Kurdish+historian+and+biographer%22&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=5ddeUfmJI4nAhAeaiYCwCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Ibn%20al-Athir%2C%20(d.1233)%2C%20a%20Kurdish%20historian%20and%20biographer%22&f=false p. 154.] ''Ibn al-Athir, (d.1233), a Kurdish historian and biographer...''</ref><ref>Mohammed M. A. Ahmed, Michael M. Gunter, "The evolution of Kurdish nationalism", Mazda Publishers, 2007, [http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=4mptAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Kurdish+historian+and+biographer+Ibn+al-Athir+wrote+in+Arabic%22&dq=%22Kurdish+historian+and+biographer+Ibn+al-Athir+wrote+in+Arabic%22&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=2OZeUajqJofZsgaMxYDYAQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg p. 6.] ''Kurdish historian and biographer Ibn al-Athir wrote in Arabic''</ref> historian and biographer who wrote in [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and he was from the [[Ibn Athir]] family. According to the 1911 Edition of Encyclopædia Britannica, he was born in [[Cizre|Jazirat Ibn Umar]], [[Great Seljuq Empire]].<ref>[http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/I27_INV/IBN_ATHTR.html IBN ATHTR - Online Information article about IBN ATHTR]</ref>
== Biography ==
Ibn al-Athir belonged to the influential and big Arab tribe [[Banu Bakr]], who lived across upper [[Mesopotamia]], and gave their name to the city of [[Diyar Bakr]]. Al-Athir lived a scholarly life in [[Mosul]], often visited [[Baghdad]] and for a time traveled with [[Saladin]]'s army in [[Syria]]. He later lived in [[Aleppo]] and [[Damascus]]. His chief work was a history of the world, ''al-Kamil fi at-Tarikh'' (''The Complete History''). He included some information on the [[Rus' (people)|Rus' people]] in his chronology.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} He died in the city of Mosul.
== Works ==
* ''Al-Kāmil fī al-tārīkh'': "[[The Complete History]]"
* ''Al-Tārīkh al-bāhir fī al-Dawlah al-Atābakīyah bi-al-Mawṣil''
* ''Usd al-ghābah fi ma‘rifat al-ṣaḥābah'': "The Lions of the Forest and the knowledge about the Companions"
* ''Al-Lubāb fī tahdhīb al-ansāb''
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== Escritos de Ali ibn al-Athir ==
* La Historia Completa (en árabe: Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh).
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