Diferencia entre revisiones de «Ocupación militar»

La '''ocupación militar''' es el control provisional [[De facto|efectivo]] por parte de una entidad de un cierto poder de decisión sobre un territorio que no está bajo su [[soberanía]] formal, sin la voluntad del soberano real.<ref>A Roberts. Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967 - ''Am. J. Int'l L.'', 1990, p. 47.</ref><ref name="Benv">Eyāl Benveniśtî. The international law of occupation. Princeton University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-691-12130-3, ISBN 978-0-691-12130-7, p. xvi</ref><ref>Eran Halperin, Daniel Bar-Tal, Keren Sharvit, Nimrod Rosler and Amiram Raviv. Socio-psychological implications for an occupying society: The case of Israel. Journal of Peace Research 2010; 47; 59</ref><ref>During civil wars, the districts occupied by rebels are considered to be foreign.Military Government and Martial Law LLMC, p. 21. [http://books.google.com/books?id=5Glpdj7x1xEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PT30#v=onepage&q&f=false]</ref> La ocupación militar se distingue de la [[anexión]] por su carácter temporal previsto —por ejemplo, no se hace reclamación de soberanía permanente—, por su [[Militar|naturaleza militar]] y porque los [[Ciudadano#Ciudadanía|derechos de ciudadanía]] de la potencia ocupante no se confieren a la población subyugada.<ref name="Benv"/><ref>David M. Edelstein. Occupational Hazards: Why Military Occupations Succeed or Fail. ''Journal of Peace Research'' 2010; 47; 59</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Termination of War and Treaties of Peace|first=Coleman|last=Phillipson|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-z5HRoVEt90C&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false|quote=The difference between effective military occupation (or conquest) and annexation involves a profound difference in the rights conferred by each|date=1916|publisher=The Lawbook Exchange|isbn=9781584778608|page=10}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Politics of Military Occupation|first=Peter|last=Stirk|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4951aoUL5nEC&pg=PA44#v=onepage&q&f=false|quote=The significance of the temporary nature of military occupation is that it brings about no change of allegiance. Military government remains an alien government whether of short or long duration, though prolonged occupation may encourage the occupying power to change military occupation into something else, namely annexation|page=44|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|year= 2009|isbn=9780748636716}}</ref>