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Imperialismo de la economía

En la economía imperial[1]​ y contemporánea se hace referencia al análisis económico de aspectos aparentemente no económicos de la vida,[2]​ como el delito,[3]​ el derecho,[4]​ la familia,[5]​ el prejuicio,[6]​ gustos,[7]​ comportamiento irracional,[8]​ política,[9]​ sociología,[10]​ cultura,[11]​ religión,[12]​ guerra,[13]​ ciencia,[14]​ e investigación.[14]​ El uso del término proviene de décadas recientes.[15]​

La aparición de tal análisis ha sido atribuida a un método que, como el de las ciencias físicas, permite implicaciones refutables[16]​ comprobables por técnicas estadísticas estándar.[17]​ Central a tal método se sitúan "los postulados combinados del comportamiento maximizador, preferencias estables y el equilibrio del mercado, aplicado resuelta e implacablemente."[18]​ Se ha dicho que estos postulados y un enfoque en la eficiencia económica han sido ignorados en otras ciencias sociales y han "dejado que la economía invada territorio intelectual que previamente se consideraba fuera de su campo"[17]​[19]​

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Notas editar

  1. ↑ • Kenneth E. Boulding, 1969. "Economics as a Moral Science," American Economic Review, 59(1), p. 8, pp 1–12.
       • Ben Fine, 2000. " Economics Imperialism and Intellectual Progress: The Present as History of Economic Thought?" History of Economics Review, 32, pp. 10-36 Archivado el 26 de abril de 2012 en Wayback Machine..
  2. ↑ • Gary Becker, 1976. The Economic Approach to Human Behavior. Description and preview.
       • "Economic Imperialism," Archivado el 21 de mayo de 2008 en Wayback Machine., 1993. [Interview of Gary Becker.] Religion & Liberty, 3(22).
       • George J. Stigler, 1984. "Economics—The Imperial Science?" Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 86(3), pp. 301-313.
       • Mariano Tommasi and Kathryn Ierulli, ed., 1995. The New Economics of Human Behavior, Cambridge. Description and preview.
       • Uskali Mäki, 2009. "Economics Imperialism: Concept and Constraint," Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 39(3), pp. 351-380.
  3. ↑ • Gary Becker, 1968. "Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach," Journal of Political Economy, 76(2), pp. 169-217.
       • Steven D. Levitt and Thomas J. Miles, 2008. "deterrence (empirical), economic analyses of," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
       • Yves Zenou, 2008. "crime and the city," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract.
  4. ↑ • David D. Friedman, 2000. Law's Order: What Economics Has to Do with Law and Why It Matters . Princeton. Description. Scroll to chapter-preview links.
       • A. Mitchell Polinsky and Steven Shavell, 2008. "law, economic analysis of," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract and pre-publication copy.
       • Richard A. Posner, 2010. Economic Analysis of Law, 8th edition, Aspen. Description and contents Archivado el 27 de agosto de 2018 en Wayback Machine..
       • Ronald H. Coase, 1978. "Economics and Contiguous Disciplines," Journal of Legal Studies, 7(2), pp. 201-211 Archivado el 9 de septiembre de 2013 en Wayback Machine..
  5. ↑ • Gary Becker, 1981, 1991, Enlarged ed.. A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-90698-5. Publisher's description & links to chapter previews.
       • Gary Becker, 1987. "family," The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, pp. 281-86. Reprinted in 1989, Social Economics: The New Palgrave, pp. 65-76.
       • John Ermisch, 2008. "family economics," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract+ links to "Related Articles" Abstracts.
  6. ↑ • Gary Becker, The Economics of Discrimination, 1957, 1971, 2nd ed., University of Chicago Press ISBN 0-226-04115-8. Description. Scroll down to chapter-preview links.
  7. ↑ • Gary Becker, 1996, Accounting for Tastes, Harvard UP. ISBN 0-674-54356-4. Description & preview.
  8. ↑ • Gary Becker, 1962. "Irrational Behavior and Economic Theory," Journal of Political Economy, 70(1), pp. 1-13. Archivado el 12 de julio de 2018 en Wayback Machine.
  9. ↑ • Gordon Tullock, 1972. "Economic Imperialism," in Theory of Public Choice, pp. 317-29. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  10. ↑ • Richard Swedberg, 1990. Economics and Sociology: Redefining Their Boundaries: Conversations with Economists and Sociologists. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00376-9, ISBN 978-0-691-00376-4 Description and chapter-preview links, pp. v- vi.
       • Gary Becker and Kevin M. Murphy, 2001. Social Economics: Market Behavior in a Social Environment]Harvard University Press. Description and TOC.
  11. ↑ • Raquel Fernández, 2008. "culture and economics." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract and pre-publication copy. Archivado el 7 de junio de 2011 en Wayback Machine.
       • Partha Dasgupta, 2008. "social capital." The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract
       • Edward P. Lazear, 1999. "Culture and Language," Journal of Political Economy, 107(6), Part 2, p p. S95-S126.
  12. ↑ • Laurence R. Iannaccone, 1998. "Introduction to the Economics of Religion," Journal of Economic Literature, 36(3), pp. 1465–1495. Archivado el 26 de octubre de 2007 en Wayback Machine.
       • Laurence R. Iannaccone and Eli Berman, 2008. "religion, economics of," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition, v. 7, pp. 82-90. Abstract and Table of Contents.
  13. ↑ • David D. Friedman, 1984. «The Economics of War». , Blood and Iron: There Will Be War, v. 3, pp. 161-72.
  14. ↑ a b • Arthur M. Diamond, Jr., 2008. "science, economics of," in S.N. Durlauf and L.E. Blume, ed., The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition, Abstract and pre-publication copy.
  15. ↑ Roger E. Backhouse and Steven G. Medema, 2009. "Defining Economics: The Long Road to Acceptance of the Robbins Definition," Economica, 76(302), Economics Spreads its Wings, n. 29, pp. [805–820:
    This was not a new phrase, having been used by Souter already in the 1930s: "The salvation of Economic Science in the twentieth century lies in an enlightened and democratic 'economic imperialism', which invades the territories of its neighbors, not to enslave them or to swallow them up, but to aid and enrich them and promote their autonomous growth in the very process of aiding and enriching itself" [per Ralph William Souter, 1933. Prolegomena to Relativity Economics, p. 94, n. Columbia University Press.
  16. ↑ As argued more generally in Paul A. Samuelson, 1947, Enlarged ed. 1983. Foundations of Economic Analysis, Harvard University Press.
  17. ↑ a b Edward P. Lazear, 2000. "Economic Imperialism," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(1), p. 99, pp. 99-146 Archivado el 30 de julio de 2017 en Wayback Machine..
  18. ↑ • Gary Becker, 1976. The Economic Approach to Human Behavior, p. 5.
  19. ↑ • Jack Hirshleifer, 1985. "The Expanding Domain of Economics," American Economic Review, 75(6), pp. 53-68. Reprinted in Jack Hirshleifer, 2001), The Dark Side of the Force: Economic Foundations of Conflict Theory, ch.14, pp. 306- 42.
       • Gary Becker, 1992. "The Economic Way of Looking at Life." Nobel Lecture link, also in 1993, Journal of Political Economy, 101(3), pp. 383-409.
       • Shoshana Grossbard-Shechtman and Christopher K. Clague, ed., 2007. The Expansion of Economics: Toward a More Inclusive Social Science, M.E. Sharpe. Description and preview.
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