Usuario:RichardWeiss/Proteinas

Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) Gray wolf (Canis lupus) data-sort-value"-29999" Origin of the domestic dogbetween 40,000 BC and 27,000 BC​ Europe​ Pets, hunting, herding, guarding, pest control, transportation, draft, working, show, racing, sport, rescuing, guiding, servicing, fighting, meat, research, Salish Wool Dogfibre Domestic sheepSheep (Ovis aries) Mouflon (Ovis orientalis) Southwest Asia Domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) Wild boar (Sus scrofa) Near East, China Domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) Wild goatBezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus) Near East Cattle (Bos primigenius taurus) Aurochs (Bos primigenius) (extinct) Europe, Asia and North Africa Archivo:Koe in weiland bij Gorssel.JPG130px Zebu (Bos primigenius indicus) Aurochs (Bos primigenius) (extinct) India Archivo:Female zebu cattle.JPG130px Cat (Felis silvestris catus) African wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica) data-sort-value"-7999" 8000 BC to 7500 BC​​​ Near East Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Red junglefowl (Gallus gallus) Indian subcontinentIndia and Southeast Asia Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) Montane guinea pig (Cavia tschudii) style"text-align:center;"Peru Donkey (Equus africanus asinus) African wild ass (Equus africanus) Egypt Domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) Mallard duck (Anas platyrhynchos) China Domestic buffaloWater buffalo, including "river buffalo" (Bubalus bubalis) and "swamp buffalo" (Bubalus bubalis carabenesis) Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) India, China Horse (Equus ferus caballus) Wild horse (Equus ferus) data-sort-value"-4000" 4000 BC​ Eurasian Steppes Dromedary#DomesticationDomestic dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) Arabia Moderately common in captivity, small feral population in original range, significant Australian feral camelferal population in Australia, true wild dromedaries may be extinct silkwormDomestic silkmoth (Bombyx mori) Bombyx mandarinaWild silkmoth (Bombyx mandarina) China Domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) Rock pigeon (Columba livia) Mediterranean Basin Domestic goose (Anser anser domesticus) Greylag goose (Anser anser) and swan goose (A. cygnoides) Egypt (A. anser), China (A. cygnoides) Archivo:Neugierige Hausgans.JPG130px Yak (Bos grunniens) Wild yak (Bos mutus) Tibet, Nepal Bactrian camelDomestic Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) Central Asia (Afghanistan) Llama (Lama glama) Guanaco (Lama guanicoe) Peru Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna) Peru Domestic guineafowl (Numida meleagris) Helmeted guineafowl (Numida melegris) Africa Ferret (Mustela putorius furo) European polecat (Mustela putorius) Europe Fancy mouse House mouse (Mus musculus) style"text-align:center;"China Ringneck dove (Streptopelia risoria) African collared dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea) North Africa Bali cattle (Bos javanicus domestica) Banteng (Bos javanicus) Southeast Asia, Java Archivo:Banteng Domesticated Bali Bull.PNG130px Gayal (Bos frontalis) Gaur (Bos gaurus) Southeast Asia Archivo:Bos gaurus (Gayal) male.JPG130px Domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) Wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) Mexico, United States Goldfish (Carassius auratus auratus) Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) China Domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Europe Domestic canary (Serinus canaria domestica) Atlantic canary (Serinus canaria) Canary Islands, Europe Archivo:Zwei Kanarienvögel.JPG130px Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens) Uncertain species of the genus Betta Thailand Fancy rat and Lab rat Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) United Kingdom Archivo:Ratte-Vache.jpeg130px Koi (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus) Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Japan Domesticated silver foxDomestic silver fox (Vulpes vulpes) Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) Soviet Union, Russia Domesticated hedgehogDomestic hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) Four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) Central AfricaCentral and Eastern Africa Society finch (Lonchura striata domestica) White-rumped munia (Lonchura striata) Japan Archivo:Rbruni.JPG130px Guppy (Poecilia reticulata some strains)​ Barbados, Brazil, Guyana Due to the somewhat unclear outlines of what, precisely, constitutes domestication, there are some species that may or may not be fully domesticated. There are also species that are extensively used or kept as pets by humans, but are not significantly altered from wild-type animals. Most animals on this second table are at least somewhat altered from wild animals by their extensive interactions with humans. Many could not be released into the wild, or are in some way dependent on humans. valign"center"Western honey bee (Apis mellifera), including subspecies Italian bee (A. mellifera ligustica), European dark bee (A. mellifera mellifera), and Carniolan honey bee (A. mellifera carnica) style"text-align:center;"Europe, Asia and Africa valign"center"Reindeer#Reindeer husbandrySemi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) style"text-align:center;"Asian subarctic valign"center"Addax (Addax nasomaculatus) style"text-align:center;"Egypt valign"center"Scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah) style"text-align:center;"Egypt valign"center"Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), including subspecies Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) style"text-align:center;"Indus Valley Civilization valign"center"Mandarin duck (Aix galericulata) History of ChinaPre-modern China (Date uncertain) style"text-align:center;"China Archivo:Aix galericulata - Zürich - Hafen Riesbach 2011-01-14 15-58-32.JPG130px valign"center"Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) Ancient Egypt (Date uncertain) style"text-align:center;"Egypt Archivo:Herpestes ichneumon ?????????? ???????, ??? ????????? ?????, ??? ???????´?.jpg valign"center"Asiatic honey bee (Apis cerana), including subspecies Apis cerana indicaIndian honey bee (Apis cerana indica) style"text-align:center;"South and Southeast Asia valign"center"Fallow deer (Dama dama) style"text-align:center;"Mediterranean Basin valign"center" Hirudo medicinalisEuropean medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) style"text-align:center;"Europe, Asia Archivo:Svømmende blodigle.JPG130px valign"center"Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) style"text-align:center;"South America valign"center"Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus) style"text-align:center;"Chile, Peru, Mexico valign"center"Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus) style"text-align:center;"India valign"center"Common hill myna (Gracula religiosa) kept in Ancient Greece, date of captive breeding uncertain style"text-align:center;"Greece valign"center"Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) Classical antiquity (Date uncertain) style"text-align:center;"Africa, Asia valign"center"Red deer (Cervus elaphus) style"text-align:center;"China, Russia valign"center"Roman snail (Helix pomatia) style"text-align:center;"Europe valign"center"Stingless bee (Melipona beecheii) style"text-align:center;"Mexico, Amazon Basin valign"center"White cockatoo (Cacatua alba) Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD) style"text-align:center;"China, Indonesia valign"center"Sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Yellow-crested cockatoo & Citron-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea & C. S. citrinocristata) style"text-align:center;"Sulawesi, Masalembu Islands, Tukangbesi Islands, Tanah Jampea, Sumbawa, Komodo, Flores, Timor, Lesser Sundas, Sumba Archivo:Lesser-sulphur crested cockatoo 31l07.JPG130px valign"center"Japanese cormorantJapanese and great cormorants (Phalacrocorax capillatus & P. carbo) style"text-align:center;"Japan, China valign"center"Mute swan (Cygnus olor) style"text-align:center;"Europe valign"center"House cricket (Acheta domestica) style"text-align:center;"Southwestern Asia, China, Japan valign"center"Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) style"text-align:center;"Japan valign"center"Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) style"text-align:center;"Europe, Asia valign"center"Java sparrow (Padda oryzivora) Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD) style"text-align:center;"China valign"center"Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) style"text-align:center;"United States valign"center"European goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) style"text-align:center;"Europe valign"center"Red-billed leiothrixPekin robin (Leiothrix lutea) style"text-align:center;"China, Japan valign"center"Indian gray mongoose (Herpestes edwardsii) style"text-align:center;"India valign"center"Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) style"text-align:center;"South America valign"center"Indian palm squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) style"text-align:center;"India valign"center"Grey francolin (Francolinus pondicerianus) style"text-align:center;"India, Pakistan valign"center"Golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) style"text-align:center;"China valign"center"Sika deer (Cervus nippon) style"text-align:center;"Japan, China valign"center"Common eland (Taurotragus oryx) style"text-align:center;"Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya valign"center" Moose (Alces alces) style"text-align:center;"Russia, Finland, Sweden valign"center"Ostrich (Struthio camelus) style"text-align:center;"Africa valign"center"Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Major Mitchell's cockatoo (Lophochroa leadbeateri) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Elk (Cervus canadensis) style"text-align:center;"North America valign"center"European mink (Mustela lutreola) style"text-align:center;"Europe valign"center"American mink (Neovison vison) style"text-align:center;"North America valign"center"Coypu (Myocastor coypus) style"text-align:center;"Argentina valign"center"Common fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) style"text-align:center;"Australia, South Africa valign"center"Chinese Hamster (Cricetulus griseus) style"text-align:center;"China valign"center"rosy-faced lovebirdRosy-faced, yellow-collared lovebirdyellow-collared, and Fischer's lovebirds (Agapornis roseicollis, A. personatus & A. fischeri) style"text-align:center;"Africa valign"center" Duboulay's rainbowfishCrimsonspotted rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi) style"text-align:center;"Eastern Australia valign"center"Golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) style"text-align:center;"Syria, Turkey valign"center"Long-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) style"text-align:center;"Andes valign"center"Short-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla) style"text-align:center;"Andes valign"center" Daphnia magnaWater flea (Daphnia magna) style"text-align:center;"North America, Eurasia, Africa valign"center"African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) style"text-align:center;"South Africa valign"center"Sea-monkey (Artemia nyos) Brine shrimp (Artemia spp., esp. A. salina) style"text-align:center;"Lake Urmia, Iran Archivo:SeaMonkiesInAquarium.JPG130px valign"center"Ball python (Python regius) style"text-align:center;"Africa Archivo:Ball python lucy.JPG130px valign"center"PhodopusDwarf hamsters (Phodopus spp.) style"text-align:center;"Europe valign"center"Zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) style"text-align:center;"Mexico valign"center"Palm cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) style"text-align:center;"Pakistan Archivo:Male Leopard Gecko.JPG130px valign"center"American bison (Bison bison) style"text-align:center;"North America valign"center"Companion parrot (Order Psittaciformes) style"text-align:center;"Australia, Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America Archivo:Congo African Grey pet on a perch.JPG130px valign"center"Turquoise parrot (Neophema pulchella) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Green and black poison dart frog (Dendrobates auratus) style"text-align:center;"Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia valign"center"Diamond dove (Geopelia cuneata) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna) valign"center"Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna) style"text-align:center;"Texas, New Mexico, Chihuahua (state)Chihuahua valign"center"Corn snake (Pantherophis gutttatus) style"text-align:center;"United States valign"center"Muskox (Ovibos moschatus) style"text-align:center;"United States valign"center"Madagascar hissing cockroach (Gromphadorhina portentosa) Archivo:Female Madagascar hissing cockroach.JPG130px valign"center"Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus) style"text-align:center;"Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands valign"center"Salmon-crested cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis) style"text-align:center;"Maluku Islands valign"center"Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Lawson's dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) style"text-align:center;"Europe valign"center"Greater rhea (Rhea americana) style"text-align:center;"South America Archivo:Rhea side profile.jpg valign"center"Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Degu (Octodon degus) style"text-align:center;"Chilean Andes valign"center"Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) et al. style"text-align:center;"Mongolia valign"center"Green iguana (Iguana iguana) style"text-align:center;"South America valign"center"Green tree python (Morelia viridis) style"text-align:center;"New Guinea, Indonesia, Australia valign"center"Red-tailed black cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Gouldian finch (Erythrura gouldiae) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Australian green tree frog (Litoria caerulea) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Argentine horned frogArgentine and Cranwell's horned frogs (Ceratophrys ornata & C. cranwelli) style"text-align:center;"Argentina Archivo:Argentine Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata)1.JPG130px valign"center"Crucian carp (Carassius carassius) style"text-align:center;"England, Russia valign"center"King quail (Coturnix chinensis) style"text-align:center;"Asia, Australia valign"center"Lowland paca (Cuniculus paca) style"text-align:center;"Mexico, Argentina valign"center"Steppe lemming (Lagurus lagurus) style"text-align:center;"Eurasian Steppe valign"center"Pale gerbilPale and lesser gerbils (Gerbillus perpallidus, G. gerbillus) style"text-align:center;"Egypt valign"center"Black spiny-tailed iguana (Ctenosaura similis) style"text-align:center;"Central America valign"center"crimson rosellaCrimson, eastern rosellaeastern and western rosellas (Platycercus elegans, P. eximius & P. icterotis) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) style"text-align:center;"United States Archivo:Sheldonbasking.JPG130px valign"center"Rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) style"text-align:center;"India, Sri Lanka Archivo:Rostkatze Zoo Berlin.JPG130px valign"center"Star finch (Neochmia ruficauda) style"text-align:center;"Australia valign"center"Tarantula (Brachypelma spp. et al.) Mexican redknee tarantula (Brachypelma smithi) and others style"text-align:center;"Mexico valign"center"Crested gecko (Rhacodactylus ciliatus) style"text-align:center;"New Caledonia valign"center"Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus) style"text-align:center;"West Africa valign"center"Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) style"text-align:center;"Thailand, Indonesia valign"center"Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri et al.) Red-bellied piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri) and others style"text-align:center;"South America valign"center"Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia) valign"center"Mealworm and Zophobas morioSuperworm (Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio) Larvae of Darkling beetles (Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio) style"text-align:center;" Europe valign"center"Red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) style"text-align:center;"United States valign"center"Waxworm (Achroia grisella and Galleria mellonella) style"text-align:center;"Europe ?