Diferencia entre revisiones de «Transexualidad»

[[Archivo:Transgender Pride flag.svg|miniaturadeimagen|[[Bandera trans]].]][[Archivo:Gender sign (bold).svg|150px|miniaturadeimagen|Símbolo trans, símbolo que mezcla los símbolos de [[Símbolo de Venus|Venus]] y [[Símbolo de Marte|Marte]].]]

 

La transexualidad es un subconjunto del conjunto [[transgénero]],<ref name="TR2006">''Transgender Rights'' (2006, {{ISBN|0816643121}}), edited by Paisley Currah, Richard M. Juang, Shannon Minter</ref><ref name="Bevan">Thomas E. Bevan, ''The Psychobiology of Transsexualism and Transgenderism'' (2014, {{ISBN|1440831270}}), page 42: "The term transsexual was introduced by Cauldwell (1949) and popularized by Harry Benjamin (1966) [...]. The term transgender was coined by John Oliven (1965) and popularized by various transgender people who pioneered the concept and practice of transgenderism. It is sometimes said that Virginia Prince (1976) popularized the term, but history shows that many transgender people advocated the use of this term much more than Prince. The adjective ''transgendered'' should not be used [...]. Transsexuals constitute a subset of transgender people."</ref><ref name="Alegria">A. C. Alegria, ''Transgender identity and health care: Implications for psychosocial and physical evaluation'', in the ''Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners'', volume 23, issue 4 (2011), pages 175–182: "Transgender, Umbrella term for persons who do not conform to gender norms in their identity and/or behavior (Meyerowitz, 2002). Transsexual, Subset of transgenderism; persons who feel discordance between natal sex and identity (Meyerowitz, 2002)."</ref> pero algunas personas transexuales rechazan el término transgénero, al que consideran una etiqueta.<ref name="Valentine">Valentine, David. ''Imagining Transgender: An Ethnography of a Category'', Duke University, 2007</ref><ref name="Stryker">[[Susan Stryker|Stryker, Susan]]. Introduction. In Stryker and S. Whittle (Eds.), ''The Transgender Studies Reader,'' New York: Routledge, 2006. 1–17</ref><ref>Kelley Winters, "Gender Madness in American Psychiatry, essays from the struggle for dignity, 2008, p. 198. "Some Transsexual individuals also identify with the broader transgender community; others do not."</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gendercentre.org.au/|title=Transsexualism|date=March 2014|website=Gender Centre|quote=Transsexualism is often included within the broader term 'transgender', which is generally considered an umbrella term for people who do not conform to typically accepted gender roles for the sex they were assigned at birth. The term 'transgender' is a word employed by activists to encompass as many groups of gender diverse people as possible. However, many of these groups individually don't identify with the term. Many health clinics and services set up to serve gender variant communities employ the term, however most of the people using these services again don't identify with this term. The rejection of this political category by those that it is designed to cover clearly illustrates the difference between self-identification and categories that are imposed by observers to understand other people.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090430/http://www.gendercentre.org.au/resources/fact-sheets/transsexualism.htm|archive-date=2016-03-04|access-date=2016-07-05}}</ref><ref name="icd-10">{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/gF60.htm#F640|title=ICD-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921055034/http://www.who.int/classifications/apps/icd/icd10online/gf60.htm|archive-date=2008-09-21|access-date=2008-09-28}}</ref><ref name="DSM-IV-TR">{{Cite book|last=American Psychiatric Association|title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (Text Revision)|publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing|year=2000|isbn=978-0-89042-025-6}}</ref>[[Archivo:TransgenreatParis2005.JPG|thumb|Una mujer trans con las letras «[[sistema de determinación de sexo|XY]]» escritas en su mano.]]

 

Con motivo de combatir la transfobia, ejercer un efecto normalizador ante la realidad transexual y concienciar a la población ante la existencia de intolerancia y discriminación hacia las personas transexuales, la [[LGBT|comunidad LGBT]] ha concretado el día 17 de mayo como día mundial tanto contra la [[homofobia]] como contra la [[transfobia]].

 

=== El movimiento transexual ===