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Explorar historial interactivamente
← Ir a diferencia anteriorIr a siguiente diferencia →
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SeroBOT (discusión · contribs.)
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2 127 703 ediciones
m Revertidos los cambios de 85.192.74.226 (disc.) a la última edición de MetroBot
Etiquetas: Reversión Revertido Enlaces a desambiguaciones
SeroBOT (discusión · contribs.)
Bots, Reversores
2 127 703 ediciones
m Revertidos los cambios de SeroBOT (disc.) a la última edición de 85.192.74.226
Etiquetas: Reversión Revertido
Línea 1:
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{{Ficha de lenguaje de programación
|nombre = Rust
|logo = [[Archivo:Rust programming language black logo.svg|144px]]
|tamaño_logo =
|captura =
|tamaño_captura =
|pie =
|extensiones_comunes = .rs
|paradigma = [[Lenguaje de programación#Paradigma de programación|multiparadigma]], [[Programación imperativa|imperativo]], [[Programación orientada a objetos|orientado a objetos]], [[Programación por procedimientos|procedural]], [[Programación concurrente|concurrente]], [[Programación funcional|funcional]], [[Lenguaje de programación compilado|compilado]], [[Lenguaje de programación de propósito general|propósito general]]
|año = 2010
|diseñador = Graydon Hoare
|desarrollador = Desarrolladores del proyecto Rust
|última_versión = 1.72.1<ref>https://blog.rust-lang.org</ref>
|fecha_última_versión = {{fecha de lanzamiento|19|09|2023}}
|tipo_dato = [[Sistema de tipificación#Tipado estático|estático]], [[Tipado fuerte|fuerte]], [[inferencia de tipos|inferenciado]], [[tipado estructural|estructural]]
|implementaciones =
|dialectos =
|influido_por = [[Alef]], [[C Sharp|C#]], [[C++]], [[Camlp4]], [[Common Lisp]], [[Cyclone (lenguaje de programación)|Cyclone]], [[Erlang]], [[Haskell]], [[Hermes (lenguaje de programación)|Hermes]], [[Limbo (lenguaje de programación)|Limbo]], [[Napier (lenguaje de programación)|Napier]], [[Napier88]], [[Newsqueak]], NIL, [[Ruby]], [[Sather]], [[Standard ML]], [[Ocaml]], [[Racket (lenguaje de programación)|Racket]], [[Swift (lenguaje de programación)|Swift]]
|ha_influido = [[C Sharp|C#]], [[Elm (lenguaje de progración)|Elm]], [[Idris (lenguaje de programación)|Idris]], [[Swift (lenguaje de programación)|Swift]]
|sistema_operativo = [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[FreeBSD]], [[OpenBSD]],<ref>{{Cita web |título=OpenBSD ports |url=https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/ports/lang/rust/|fechaacceso=3 de abril de 2018}}</ref> [[Redox (operating system)|Redox]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]]<ref>{{Cita web |título=Building and Deploying a Rust library on iOS |url=https://mozilla.github.io/firefox-browser-architecture/experiments/2017-09-06-rust-on-ios.html |fechaacceso=11 de enero de 2019 |fecha=6 de septiembre de 2017}}</ref>
|web = [https://www.rust-lang.org rust-lang.org]
|licencia = [[Apache License|Licencia Apache 2.0]] o [[Licencia MIT]]<ref name='license'>{{cita web|url=https://github.com/mozilla/rust/blob/master/COPYRIGHT|título=COPYRIGHT|fechaacceso=17 de diciembre de 2012|editorial=Rust compiler source repository}}</ref>
}}
 
'''Rust''' es un [[lenguaje de programación]] [[Lenguaje de programación compilado|compilado]], de [[Lenguaje de programación de propósito general|propósito general]] y [[Paradigma de programación|multiparadigma]] (aunque no soporta las características de los mismos en su totalidad) que está siendo desarrollado por [[Fundación Rust]]. Es un lenguaje de programación multiparadigmático que soporta programación [[Programación funcional|funcional]] pura, [[Programación por procedimientos|por procedimientos]], [[Programación imperativa|imperativa]] y [[Programación orientada a objetos|orientada a objetos]].
 
Según la política de Mozilla,<ref name="moz-manifesto">{{cita web|url=http://www.mozilla.org/about/manifesto.en.html|título=The Mozilla Manifesto|fechaacceso=9 de abril de 2012}}</ref> Rust es desarrollado de forma totalmente abierta y busca la opinión y contribución de la comunidad. El diseño del lenguaje se ha ido perfeccionando a través de las experiencias en el desarrollo del motor de navegador [[Servo (software)|Servo]],<ref name="rustinservo">{{cita web|url=http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2013/04/samsung-teams-up-with-mozilla-to-build-browser-engine-for-multicore-machines/|título=Samsung teams up with Mozilla to build browser engine for multicore machines|fechaacceso=4 de abril de 2013|autor=Peter Bright|fecha=3 de abril de 2013}}</ref> y el propio compilador de Rust. Aunque es desarrollado y patrocinado por Mozilla y Samsung, es un proyecto comunitario. Una gran parte de las contribuciones proceden de los miembros de la comunidad.<ref name="contributors">{{cita web|url=https://github.com/mozilla/rust/contributors|título=Rust Contributors}}</ref>
 
Para el 2020 es uno de los lenguajes de programación más usados a la hora de trabajar con criptomonedas y crear nodos para minar criptoactivos.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.criptonoticias.com/entrevistas/lenguajes-programacion-bitcoin-hablan-desarrolladores/|título=Lenguajes de programacion para Bitcoins: Hablan los desarrolladores.}}</ref> En 2022, Rust se convirtió en el tercer lenguaje de programación usado en el [[núcleo Linux]], después de [[C (lenguaje de programación)|C]] y [[Lenguaje ensamblador|ensamblador]].<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.muylinux.com/2021/12/09/rust-segundo-lenguaje-linux/|título=Rust avanza para convertirse en el segundo lenguaje del kernel Linux - MuyLinux|fechaacceso=2023-02-13|apellido=Medina|nombre=Eduardo|fecha=2021-12-09|sitioweb=www.muylinux.com|idioma=es}}</ref>
 
== Descripción ==
El objetivo de Rust es ser un buen lenguaje para la creación de grandes programas del [[lado del cliente]] y [[Lado del cliente|del servidor]] que se ejecuten en Internet. Esto ha llevado a un conjunto de características con un énfasis en la seguridad, el control de distribución de la memoria y la concurrencia. Se espera que el rendimiento de código seguro sea más lento que [[C++]], si el rendimiento es la única consideración, pero si lo comparamos con el código C++ hecho para que tome precauciones comparables a las que toma Rust, este último puede ser incluso más rápido.<ref name="cpp-design-goals">{{cita web|url=http://pcwalton.blogspot.com/2010/12/c-design-goals-in-context-of-rust.html|título=C++ Design Goals in the Context of Rust|fechaacceso=21 de enero de 2011|apellido=Walton|nombre=Patrick|fecha=5 de diciembre de 2010|cita=… It’s impossible to be “as fast as C” in all cases while remaining safe… C++ allows all sorts of low-level tricks, mostly involving circumventing the type system, that offer practically unlimited avenues for optimization. In practice, though, C++ programmers restrict themselves to a few tools for the vast majority of the code they write, including stack-allocated variables owned by one function and passed by alias, uniquely owned objects (often used with <code>auto_ptr</code> or the C++0x <code>unique_ptr</code>), and reference counting via <code>shared_ptr</code> or COM. One of the goals of Rust’s type system is to support these patterns exactly as C++ does, but to enforce their safe usage. In this way, the goal is to be competitive with the vast majority of idiomatic C++ in performance, while remaining memory-safe…}}</ref>
 
La sintaxis de Rust es similar a la de [[C (lenguaje de programación)|C]] y C++, con bloques de código delimitados por llaves y estructuras de [[Estructuras de control|control de flujo]] tales como <code>if</code>, <code>else</code>, <code>do</code>, <code>while</code> y <code>for</code>. No todas las estructuras de C y C++ están presentes, además, otras (como la palabra clave <code>match</code> para ramificación multidireccional) serán menos familiares para programadores que vienen de estos lenguajes.
 
El sistema está diseñado para tener un acceso seguro a la memoria, y no permite [[Puntero (informática)|punteros nulos]] o [[Referencia colgante|punteros colgantes]].<ref name="cnet">{{cita web|url=http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-3514_7-57577639/samsung-joins-mozillas-quest-for-rust/|título=Samsung joins Mozilla's quest for Rust|fechaacceso=5 de abril de 2013|apellido=Rosenblatt|nombre=Seth|fecha=3 de abril de 2013|cita=[Brendan Eich] noted that every year browsers fall victim to hacking in the annual Pwn2Own contest at the CanSecWest conference. "There's no free memory reads" in Rust, he said, but there are in C++. Those problems "lead to a lot of browser vulnerabilities" and would be solved by Rust, which is a self-compiling language.}}</ref><ref name="lwn">{{cita web|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/547145/|título=A taste of Rust|fechaacceso=25 de abril de 2013|apellido=Brown|nombre=Neil|fecha=17 de abril de 2013|cita=… Other more complex data structures could clearly be implemented to allow greater levels of sharing, while making sure the interface is composed only of owned and managed references, and thus is safe from unplanned concurrent access and from dangling pointer errors.}}</ref> Los valores de los datos sólo se pueden inicializar a través de un conjunto fijo de formas, las cuales requieren que sus entradas hayan sido ya inicializadas.<ref name="lang-faq">{{cita web|url=https://github.com/mozilla/rust/wiki/Doc-language-FAQ|título=Doc language FAQ|fechaacceso=11 de enero de 2012|fecha=14 de septiembre de 2010}}</ref>
 
El sistema de tipos soporta un mecanismo similar a las clases de tipos, llamado "traits", inspirados directamente por el lenguaje [[Haskell]]. Esta es una facilidad para el polimorfismo que soporta distintos tipos de argumentos (''polimorfismo ad-hoc''), lograda mediante la adición de restricciones para escribir declaraciones de variables. Otras características de [[Haskell]], como el polimorfismo de diferente tipo (''higher-kinded)'', no están soportadas.
 
Rust cuenta con [[inferencia de tipos]], para las variables declaradas con la palabra clave let. Tales variables no requieren ser inicializadas con un valor asignado con el fin de determinar su tipo. A tiempo de compilación produce un error si cualquier rama de código falla al asignar un valor a la variable.<ref name="type-inference">{{cita web|url=http://pcwalton.blogspot.com/2010/10/rust-features-i-type-inference.html|título=Rust Features I: Type Inference|fechaacceso=21 de enero de 2011|apellido=Walton|nombre=Patrick|fecha=1 de octubre de 2010}}</ref> Las funciones pueden recibir parámetros genéricos pero deben ser delimitados expresamente por los ''[[trait]]s'', no hay manera de dejar fuera de declaraciones de tipo sin dejar de hacer uso de los métodos y operadores de los parámetros.
 
La concurrencia es soportada a través de tareas simples, similares a los encontrados en [[Erlang]] y otros lenguajes basado en actores. En dichos sistemas, las tareas se comunican a través del paso de mensajes, en lugar de compartir los datos directamente. Por motivos de rendimiento, es posible enviar datos sin copiar, usar cajas únicas. Las cajas únicas son la garantía de tener un solo propietario, y puede ser liberada por la tarea de enviar para su uso por el receptor.
 
El sistema de objetos de Rust se basa en implementaciones, ''traits'' y tipos estructurados. Las implementaciones cumplen una función similar a la de las [[Clase (informática)|clases]] en otros lenguajes, y se definen con la palabra clave impl. Herencia y polimorfismo son proporcionados por los ''traits'', permiten que los métodos se definan y se mezclen en las implementaciones. Los tipos estructurados se utilizan para definir los campos. Implementaciones y rasgos no pueden definir los campos propios, y sólo los ''traits'' proporcionar herencia, con el fin de evitar el [[problema del diamante]] de C++.
 
== Historia ==
[[Archivo:Rustacean-orig-noshadow.svg|miniaturadeimagen|Los usuarios de Rust se refieren a sí mismos como rustáceos y usan a Ferris como su mascota]]
El lenguaje surgió a partir de un proyecto personal iniciado en 2006 por el empleado de Mozilla, Graydon Hoare,<ref name="rust faq" /> quien afirmó que el proyecto posiblemente recibió su nombre de la familia de hongos de la roya.<ref name="rust name reddit" /> Mozilla comenzó a patrocinar el proyecto en 2009<ref name="rust faq" /> y lo anunció en 2010.<ref name="future tense" /><ref name="project servo" /> El mismo año, el trabajo pasó del compilador inicial (escrito en OCaml) al compilador autohospedado escrito en Rust.<ref name="rust progress" /> Denominado rustc, se compiló con éxito en 2011.<ref name="stage1 rustc" /> rustc usa LLVM como su back end.
 
La primera versión pre-alfa numerada del compilador de Rust se produjo en enero de 2012.<ref name="rust release reddit" /> Rust 1.0, la primera versión estable, se publicó el 15 de mayo de 2015.<ref name="rust releases github" /><ref name="announcing rust 1" /> Después de 1.0, las versiones de puntos estables se entregan cada seis semanas, mientras que las funciones se desarrollan en Rust todas las noches y luego se prueban con versiones alfa y beta que duran seis semanas.<ref name="rust 1 scheduling" />
 
Junto con la escritura estática convencional, antes de la versión 0.4, Rust también admitía typestates. El sistema typestate modeló aserciones antes y después de las sentencias del programa, mediante el uso de una checksentencia especial. Las discrepancias se pueden descubrir en el momento de la compilación, en lugar de cuando se ejecuta un programa, como podría ser el caso de las aserciones en código C o C ++. El concepto typestate no era exclusivo de Rust, ya que se introdujo por primera vez en el lenguaje NIL.<ref name="typestate" /> Los typestates se eliminaron porque en la práctica se usaban poco, aunque la misma función aún se puede lograr con un patrón de marca.<ref name="typestate is dead" />
 
El estilo del sistema de objetos cambió considerablemente en las versiones 0.2, 0.3 y 0.4 de Rust. La versión 0.2 introdujo clases por primera vez, y la versión 0.3 agregó varias características, incluidos destructores y polimorfismo mediante el uso de interfaces. En Rust 0.4, se agregaron rasgos como un medio para proporcionar herencia; las interfaces se unificaron con rasgos y se eliminaron como una característica separada. Las clases también se eliminaron, reemplazadas por una combinación de implementaciones y tipos estructurados.
 
Comenzando en Rust 0.9 y terminando en Rust 0.11, Rust tenía dos tipos de punteros incorporados: ~y @, simplificando el modelo de memoria central. Reimplementó esos tipos de puntero en la biblioteca estándar como Boxy (ahora eliminado) Gc.
 
En enero de 2014, antes de la primera versión estable, Rust 1.0, el editor en jefe de Dr. Dobb's, Andrew Binstock, comentó sobre las posibilidades de Rust de convertirse en un competidor de C ++ y de los otros lenguajes próximos D, Go y Nim (entonces Nimrod). Según Binstock, mientras que Rust era "ampliamente visto como un lenguaje notablemente elegante", la adopción se ralentizó porque cambió repetidamente entre versiones.<ref name="rise and fall" />
 
Rust fue el tercer lenguaje de programación más querido en la encuesta anual de Stack Overflow de 2015<ref name="developer survey 2015" /> y ocupó el primer lugar en 2016-2020.<ref name="most loved 2016" /><ref name="most loved 2017" /><ref name="developer survey 2018" /><ref name="most loved 2019" /><ref name="developer survey 2020" />
 
El lenguaje se menciona en El libro de Mozilla como "metal oxidado".<ref name="mozilla book" />
===Creación de Fundación Rust===
En agosto de 2020, Mozilla despidió a 250 de sus 1000 empleados en todo el mundo como parte de una reestructuración corporativa provocada por el impacto a largo plazo de la pandemia de COVID-19. El equipo detrás de [[Servo]], un motor de navegador escrito en Rust, se disolvió por completo. El evento generó preocupaciones sobre el futuro de Rust, ya que algunos miembros del equipo eran colaboradores activos de Rust.
 
A la semana siguiente, el equipo central de Rust reconoció el grave impacto de los despidos y anunció que los planes para una fundación de Rust estaban en marcha. El primer objetivo de la fundación sería tomar posesión de todas las marcas comerciales y nombres de dominio, y asumir la responsabilidad financiera por sus costos.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/08/18/laying-the-foundation-for-rusts-future.html |title=Laying the foundation for Rust's future |website=Rust Blog |access-date=2020-12-02 |date=2020-08-18 |archive-date=2020-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202022933/https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/08/18/laying-the-foundation-for-rusts-future.html}}</ref>
 
El 8 de febrero de 2021, sus cinco empresas fundadoras ([[Amazon Web Services|AWS]], [[Huawei]], [[Google]], [[Microsoft]] y Mozilla) anunciaron la formación de la Fundación Rust.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-08 |title=Hello World! |url=https://foundation.rust-lang.org/news/2021-02-08-hello-world/ |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=Rust Foundation |language=en |archive-date=2022-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419124635/https://foundation.rust-lang.org/news/2021-02-08-hello-world/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2021-02-09|title=Mozilla Welcomes the Rust Foundation|url=https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2021/02/08/mozilla-welcomes-the-rust-foundation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208212031/https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2021/02/08/mozilla-welcomes-the-rust-foundation/|archive-date=2021-02-08|access-date=2021-02-09|website=Mozilla Blog|language=en-US}}</ref>
 
El 6 de abril de 2021, Google anunció la compatibilidad con Rust dentro del Proyecto de código abierto de [[Android]] como alternativa a C/C++.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Amadeo|first=Ron|date=2021-04-07|title=Google is now writing low-level Android code in Rust|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/04/google-is-now-writing-low-level-android-code-in-rust/|access-date=2021-04-08|website=Ars Technica|language=en-us|archive-date=2021-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408001446/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/04/google-is-now-writing-low-level-android-code-in-rust/}}</ref>
 
== Ejemplos ==
El siguiente código es válido para Rust 1.70.0. En versiones posteriores puede cambiar la sintaxis o las funciones.
 
Programa que muestra la frase “¡Hola, mundo!”:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="rust">
fn main() {
println!("¡Hola, mundo!");
}
</syntaxhighlight>
 
Dos versiones de la función [[factorial]], en el estilo [[recursivo]] e [[iterativo]]:
<syntaxhighlight lang="rust">
/* Las ramas en esta función exhiben los valores de retorno implícito opcional
de Rust, que pueden ser usados cuando se prefiera un estilo más “funcional”.
A diferencia de C++ y otros lenguajes similares, la estructura de control
`if` es una expresión en vez de una declaración, por tanto, tiene un valor
de retorno propio. */
 
fn recursive_factorial(n: i32) -> i32 {
if n == 0 {
1
} else {
n * recursive_factorial(n-1)
}
}
 
fn iterative_factorial(n: i32) -> i32 {
// Las variables son declaradas con `let`.
// La palabra `mut` permite que las variables puedan ser mutadas.
let mut i = 1;
let mut result = 1;
while i <= n {
result *= i;
i += 1;
}
return result; // Un retorno explícito, en contraste con la función previa.
}
 
fn main() {
println!("Resultado recursivo: {}", recursive_factorial(10));
println!("Resultado iterativo: {}", iterative_factorial(10));
}
</syntaxhighlight>
 
Una simple demostración de las capacidades de [[concurrencia]] ligera de Rust:
 
<syntaxhighlight lang="rust">
/* Esta función crea diez “tareas” que se pueden ejecutar concurrentemente.
Ejecútalo múltiples veces y observa la salida irregular que se obtiene al
estar cada tarea llamando al stdout, ya que cada tarea puede producirse entre
las sucesivas llamadas a `println` y dentro de la función `println` en sí. */
 
use std::thread;
 
fn main() {
// Esta cadena es inmutable, para que pueda ser accedida de forma segura
// por múltiples tareas.
let message = "¡Miradme, soy un proceso ligero!";
// Los bucles `for` funcionan con cualquier tipo que implemente el trait
// `Iterator`.
 
for num in 0..10 {
// Es muy probable que no muestre los 10 mensajes porque si la “tarea”
// principal termina antes, las “tareas” producidos ya no se ejecutan.
thread::spawn (move || {
println!("{}", message);
// `println!` es una macro que verifica estáticamente un string de
// formato. Las macros son estructurales (como en Scheme) en lugar
// de ser textuales (como en C).
println!("Este mensaje ha sido ofrecido por la tarea {}.", num);
});
}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
 
== Evolución del lenguaje ==
Además de los tipos estáticos convencionales, Rust también incluyó ''typestates'' hasta su versión 0.4. El sistema ''typestate'' modela afirmaciones antes y después de las declaraciones del programa, mediante el uso de una declaración de verificación especial. Las discrepancias pueden ser descubiertas durante la compilación, en lugar de una vez que el programa se ejecuta, como podría ser el caso de las [[Aserción (informática)|aserciones]] en el código C o C++. El concepto ''typestate'' no es exclusivo de Rust, ya que se introdujo por primera vez en el lenguaje de programación NIL.<ref name="typestate" /> Fueron retirados los ''typestates'' porque en la práctica se encontraron poco usados, sin embargo la misma funcionalidad aún se puede lograr con los patrones del mismo lenguaje.<ref name="branding-patterns">{{cita web|url=http://pcwalton.github.com/blog/2012/12/26/typestate-is-dead/|título=Typestate Is Dead, Long Live Typestate!|fecha=26 de diciembre de 2012|fechaacceso=28 de diciembre de 2012|urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231074718/http://pcwalton.github.com/blog/2012/12/26/typestate-is-dead/|fechaarchivo=31 de diciembre de 2012}}</ref>
 
El estilo del sistema de objetos ha cambiado considerablemente en las versiones 0.2, 0.3 y 0.4 de Rust. La versión 0.2 introdujo clases por primera vez, con la versión 0.3 añadiendo un número de características que incluyen destructores y polimorfismo mediante el uso de interfaces. En Rust 0.4, se añadieron ''traits'' como un medio para proporcionar herencia, las interfaces se unificaron con los ''traits'' y eliminándose como una característica independiente. También se eliminaron las clases, reemplazadas por una combinación de las implementaciones y tipos estructurados.
 
== Interfaces gráficas (GUI) ==
Rust permite la creación de interfaces gráficas mediante las APIs nativas de la plataforma anfitriona, esto gracias a que tiene características de un lenguaje de bajo nivel. Sin embargo, esta ruta de desarrollo puede llegar a generar dificultades en proyectos que planten la admision de múltiples plataformas.<ref name="rust gui" />
 
Actualmente existen múltiples desarrollos para crear GUIs en Rust, algunos permiten la creación de la interfaz junto a Electron o haciendo uso de HTML, algunos otros, suministran bibliotecas nativas para el lenguaje, pero todavía se encuentran en un estado inmaduro de desarrollo. Finalmente están los proyectos que enlazan bibliotecas bastante conocidas y con una mayor madurez en su desarrollo, como [[GTK]] o [[Qt (biblioteca)|Qt]], lo cuales permiten desarrollos multiplataforma.<ref name="rust gui medium" /> Algunos proyectos populares son los siguientes:
 
=== gtk-rs ===
[[Archivo:Gtk3-widget-factory-3.16.0.png|miniaturadeimagen|Ejemplo de interfaz con GTK]]
Es una implementación de las bibliotecas de [[GTK|GTK 3]] para el uso junto al lenguaje Rust. Para ello, crea funciones de Rust superpuestas a las funciones de las bibliotecas de [[GTK]] en C, haciendo uso de Foreign Function Interface que ofrece Rust.
 
=== conrod ===
Biblioteca de bajo nivel que hace uso de OpenGL o Vulkan.
 
== Proyectos ==
=== Navegador web ===
Se están escribiendo en Rust un navegador web y varios componentes relacionados, que incluyen:
* Firefox
** Servo: motor de navegador web paralelo de Mozilla desarrollado en colaboración con Samsung
** Quantum : un proyecto, compuesto por varios subproyectos, para mejorar el motor del navegador web Gecko de Firefox, desarrollado por Mozilla
 
=== Sistemas operativos ===
Muchos sistemas operativos (SO) y componentes relacionados se están escribiendo en Rust. A partir de enero de 2019, los sistemas operativos incluían: BlogOS, intermezzOS, QuiltOS, Redox, RustOS, Rux, Tefflin y Tock.
*Redox: Un micronucleo
*Stratis: Un sistema de archivos para [[Fedora (distribución Linux)|Fedora]] y RHEL 8.
 
=== Otro ===
*exa - un reemplazo moderno para ls.
*Microsoft Azure IoT Edge: una plataforma utilizada para ejecutar servicios de Azure e inteligencia artificial en dispositivos de IoT tiene componentes implementados en Rust
*[[OpenDNS]] : utilizado en dos de sus componentes
*[[Tor (red de anonimato)|Tor]] : una red de anonimato , escrita originalmente en C, está experimentando con la migración a Rust por sus características de seguridad
*TiKV: una base de datos distribuida de valor clave desarrollada por primera vez por PingCAP , ahora un proyecto miembro de Cloud Native Computing Foundation
*Xi: un editor de texto de Raph Levien, utilizado dentro del sistema operativo Fuchsia.
*Deno : un tiempo de ejecución seguro para JavaScript y TypeScript creado con V8 , Rust y Tokio
*Linkerd 2.x: una herramienta de "malla de servicios" para la supervisión de microservicios está escrita en gran parte en Rust.
*TerminusDB - diseño y disposición de la estructura de datos
*[[Discord]] : servicio de chat dirigido a jugadores que usa Rust para partes de su backend, así como codificación de video del lado del cliente.
*rav1e: un codificador de formato de video AV1 experimental.
 
=== Historial de versiones publicadas ===
* {{Propiedad|p348|enlace=no}}
 
== Véase también ==
* [[Servo (software)|Servo]]
 
== Referencias ==
{{listaref|2|refs=
<ref name="lambda rust">{{cita web
|autor = Noel
|título = The Rust Language
|fecha = 8 de julio de 2010
|sitioweb = Lambda the Ultimate
|url = http://lambda-the-ultimate.org/node/4009
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 30 de octubre de 2010}}</ref><ref name="rust faq">{{cita web
|autor = Rust Team
|título = The Rust Project
|fecha = 9 de junio de 2016
|sitioweb = rust-lang
|url = http://lambda-the-ultimate.org/node/4009
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 27 de junio de 2019
|urlarchivo = https://web.archive.org/web/20160609195720/https://www.rust-lang.org/faq.html#project
|fechaarchivo = 9 de junio de 2016}}</ref><ref name="rust name reddit">{{cita web
|autor = kibwen
|título = Internet archaeology: the definitive, end-all source for why Rust is named "Rust"
|fecha = 7 de junio de 2014
|sitioweb = reddit
|url = https://www.reddit.com/r/rust/comments/27jvdt/internet_archaeology_the_definitive_endall_source/
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 17 de septiembre de 2019}}</ref><ref name="future tense">{{cita web
|autor = Brendan Eich
|título = Future Tense
|fecha = 29 de abril de 2011
|sitioweb = slideshare
|url = https://www.slideshare.net/BrendanEich/future-tense-7782010
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="project servo">{{cita web
|autor = Mozilla Team
|título = Project Servo
|fecha = 29 de abril de 2011
|sitioweb = venge
|url = http://venge.net/graydon/talks/intro-talk-2.pdf
|idioma = en
|formato = PDF
|fechaacceso = 7 de julio de 2010}}</ref><ref name="rust progress">{{cita web
|autor = Graydon
|título = Rust progress
|fecha = 2 de octubre de 2010
|sitioweb = Graydon's work on Mozilla
|url = http://blog.mozilla.org/graydon/2010/10/02/rust-progress/
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 30 de octubre de 2010
|urlarchivo = https://web.archive.org/web/20140815054745/http://blog.mozilla.org/graydon/2010/10/02/rust-progress/
|fechaarchivo = 15 de agosto de 2014 }}</ref><ref name="stage1 rustc">{{cita lista de correo
|apellidos = Hoare
|nombre = Graydon
|título = rust-dev stage1 rustc builds
|lista de correo = rust-dev
|fecha = 20 de abril de 2011
|url = https://mail.mozilla.org/pipermail/rust-dev/2011-April/000330.html
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="rust release reddit">{{cita web
|autor = catamorphism
|título = Mozilla and the Rust community release Rust 0.1 (a strongly-typed systems programming language with a focus on memory safety and concurrency)
|fecha = 20 de enero de 2012
|sitioweb = reddit
|url = https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/opgxd/mozilla_and_the_rust_community_release_rust_01_a/
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="rust releases github">{{cita web
|autor = Rust Team
|título = rust/RELEASES.md
|fecha = 20 de enero de 2012
|sitioweb = github
|url = https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/RELEASES.md
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="announcing rust 1">{{cita web
|autor = Rust Team
|título = Announcing Rust 1.0
|fecha = 15 de mayo de 2015
|sitioweb = Rust Blog
|url = https://blog.rust-lang.org/2015/05/15/Rust-1.0.html
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="rust 1 scheduling">{{cita web
|autor = Rust Team
|título = Rust 1.0: Scheduling the trains
|fecha = 12 de diciembre de 2014
|sitioweb = Rust Blog
|url = https://blog.rust-lang.org/2014/12/12/1.0-Timeline.html
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="typestate">{{cita publicación
|apellido1 = Strom
|nombre1 = Robert E.
|apellido2 = Yemini
|nombre2 = Shaula
|título = Typestate: A Programming Language Concept for Enhancing Software Reliability
|fecha = 1986
|url = http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aldrich/papers/classic/tse12-typestate.pdf
|editorial = IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
|issn = 0098-5589
|fechaacceso = 14 de noviembre de 2010}}</ref><ref name="typestate is dead">{{cita web
|autor = pcwalton
|título = Typestate Is Dead, Long Live Typestate!
|fecha = 26 de diciembre de 2012
|sitioweb = pcwalton
|url = https://pcwalton.github.io/2012/12/26/typestate-is-dead.html
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="rise and fall">{{cita web
|apellido = Binstock
|nombre = Andrew
|título = The Rise And Fall of Languages in 2013
|fecha = 7 de enero de 2014
|sitioweb = Dr.Dobb's
|url = https://www.drdobbs.com/jvm/the-rise-and-fall-of-languages-in-2013/240165192
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="developer survey 2015">{{cita web
|autor = stackoverflow Team
|título = 2015 Developer Survey
|fecha = 2015
|sitioweb = stackoverflow
|url = https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2015
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="most loved 2016">{{cita web
|autor = stackoverflow Team
|título = Most Loved, Dreaded, and Wanted
|fecha = 2016
|sitioweb = stackoverflow
|url = https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2016#technology-most-loved-dreaded-and-wanted
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="most loved 2017">{{cita web
|autor = stackoverflow Team
|título = Most Loved, Dreaded, and Wanted
|fecha = 2017
|sitioweb = stackoverflow
|url = https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2017#most-loved-dreaded-and-wanted
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="developer survey 2018">{{cita web
|autor = stackoverflow Team
|título = Developer Survey Results 2018
|fecha = 2018
|sitioweb = stackoverflow
|url = https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2018#technology-most-loved-dreaded-and-wanted-languages
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="most loved 2019">{{cita web
|autor = stackoverflow Team
|título = Most Loved, Dreaded, and Wanted
|fecha = 2019
|sitioweb = stackoverflow
|url = https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2019#technology-_-most-loved-dreaded-and-wanted-languages
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="developer survey 2020">{{cita web
|autor = stackoverflow Team
|título = The 2020 Developer Survey results are here!
|fecha = 27 de mayo de 2020
|sitioweb = stackoverflow
|url = https://stackoverflow.blog/2020/05/27/2020-stack-overflow-developer-survey-results/
|idioma = en
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="mozilla book">{{cita web
|autor = Mozilla Team
|título = The Book of Mozilla
|fecha = 2020
|sitioweb = mozilla
|url = https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/book/
|idioma = en
|cita = The Beast adopted new raiment and studied the ways of Time and Space and Light and the Flow of energy through the Universe. From its studies, the Beast fashioned new structures from oxidised metal and proclaimed their glories. And the Beast’s followers rejoiced, finding renewed purpose in these teachings.
|fechaacceso = 18 de septiembre de 2020}}</ref><ref name="rust gui">{{cita web
|autor = areweguiyet
|título = Are we GUI Yet?
|fecha = 2020
|sitioweb = areweguiyet
|url = https://www.areweguiyet.com/
|idioma = en
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