Diferencia entre revisiones de «Estado»

{{distinguir|país|nación|gobierno}}

 

 

Un '''Estado''' es una organización política forzosa e involuntaria constituida por instituciones burocráticas y administrativas estables, como la [[policía]], los [[militares]] etc. a través de las cuales ejerce el [[Monopolio de la violencia|monopolio del uso legal de la fuerza física]] ([[soberanía]]) aplicada a una población dentro de unos límites territoriales establecidos.<ref>{{cite book|author=Dubreuil, Benoít|title=Human Evolution and the Origins of Hierarchies: The State of Nature|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-521-76948-8|page=189|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qBXvK0EkTcwC&pg=PA189|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504025631/https://books.google.com/books?id=qBXvK0EkTcwC&pg=PA189|archivedate=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Gordon, Scott|title=Controlling the State: Constitutionalism from Ancient Athens to Today|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2002|isbn=978-0-674-00977-6|page=4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5OTyH71czwsC&pg=PA4|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503110808/https://books.google.com/books?id=5OTyH71czwsC&pg=PA4|archivedate=3 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=IPE>{{cite book|last=Hay|first=Colin|title=Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy|year=2001|publisher=Routledge|location=New York, NY|isbn=0-415-14532-5|pages=1469–1474|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lSmU3aXWIAYC&pg=PA1469#v=onepage&q&f=false|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503043603/https://books.google.com/books?id=lSmU3aXWIAYC&pg=PA1469#v=onepage&q&f=false|archivedate=3 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Donovan, John C.|title=People, power, and politics: an introduction to political science|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=1993|isbn=978-0-8226-3025-8|page=20|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6YxnWSrZJWsC&pg=PA20|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508231143/https://books.google.com/books?id=6YxnWSrZJWsC&pg=PA20|archivedate=8 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Shaw, Martin|title=War and genocide: organized killing in modern society|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2003|isbn=978-0-7456-1907-1|page=59|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nwcSTPnTbOYC&pg=PA59|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603203544/https://books.google.com/books?id=nwcSTPnTbOYC&pg=PA59|archivedate=3 June 2016}}</ref><ref name=cudworth-2007>Cudworth et al., 2007: p. 95</ref><ref>{{Cita libro|apellidos=Salmon|nombre=Trevor C.|título=Issues In International Relations p. 54|url=https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=ayz0kWKhKacC&pg=PA54&redir_esc=y|fechaacceso=2018-05-12|fecha=2008-06-06|editorial=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9780203926598|idioma=en|apellidos2=Imber|nombre2=Mark F.}}</ref> Es a la vez la personificación de la nación ejercida a través del Gobierno.

Todo Estado está dotado de [[territorio]], [[Ciudadano|población]] y [[soberanía]].<ref>{{cita libro|apellidos1=Sánchez Meca|nombre1=D.|apellidos2=Mateu Alonso|nombre2=J. D.|apellido-editor1=Andaluz|nombre-editor1=Manuel|título=Filosofía|fecha=2015|editorial=Anaya|isbn=978-84-678-2736-1|página=251|capítulo=13. Poder y Estado: legitimidad y gobierno}}</ref>

 

 

== Definiciones ==