Diferencia entre revisiones de «Populismo de izquierda»
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Línea 1:
El populismo de
[[Category:Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL|Category:Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL]]</ref>
Línea 21:
El partido populista de izquierda [[Podemos]] consiguió el 8 por ciento del voto nacional en la [[Elecciones al Parlamento Europeo de 2014 (España)|elección a la Eurocámara en 2014.]] Para evitar el lenguaje típico de los populistas de derecha Podemos es capaz de atraer todoa los votantes izquierdistas decepcionados con el "[[Establishment|establishment" político]] sin tomar partido en la batalla política regional.<ref name="Torre2014">{{cite book|author=Carlos de la Torre|title=The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ybJBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA211|date=11 December 2014|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-4687-4|page=211}}</ref> En la [[Elecciones generales de España de 2015|elección para el parlamento naciona]]<nowiki/>l de 2015, Podemos logró el 20,65% d[[Partido Popular|el]] voto y se convirtió en el tercer partido más grande en el parlamento después PP con el 28,71% y PSOE con 22,02%. En el nuevo parlamento, Podemos mantiene 69 de los 350 escaños y este resultado acabó con el tradicional bipartidismo en España.<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/spanien-die-ersten-hochrechnungen-zur-parlamentswahl-a-1068834.html ''Entscheidung in Spanien: Konservative sind Wahlsieger, verlieren aber Mehrheit'']. Spiegel Online, 20 Demcember 2015 (German)</ref>
=== Países
==== Argentina ====
Línea 33:
==== Venezuela ====
La presidencia de [[Hugo Chávez]] se pareció a una combinación de
=== Estados Unidos ===
Línea 44:
==== Representados en legislaturas nacionales ====
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* {{flag|Argentina}} – [[Front for Victory]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1872743-el-puchero-de-gallina-del-populismo-kirchnerista|title= El puchero de gallina del populismo kirchnerista|trans-title= The chicken pot of the Kirchnerite populism|language= Spanish|author= Juan José Cruces|date= February 21, 2016|publisher= La Nación|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref>, [[Workers' Left Front]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://infocielo.com/nota/75034/en_clave_populista_el_frente_de_izquierda_prepara_una_demostracion_de_fuerza_en_atlanta/|title= En clave populista, el Frente de Izquierda prepara una demostración de fuerza en Atlanta|trans-title= The Worker's left front prepares a display of power in a populist tone|language= Spanish|author= |date= November 19, 2016|publisher= Infocielo|accessdate=September 28, 2017}}</ref>
* {{flag|Austria}} – [[Peter Pilz List]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Karl Oberascher|title=Welche Chancen hätte eine "Liste Peter Pilz"?|url=https://kurier.at/politik/inland/welche-chancen-haette-eine-liste-peter-pilz/272.105.590|newspaper=Kurier|date=27 June 2017|accessdate=28 October 2017}}</ref>
* {{flag|Bulgaria}} – [[Bulgarian Socialist Party]]
* {{flag|Bosnia}} – [[Alliance of Independent Social Democrats]] (factions)
* {{flag|Bolivia}} – [[Movement for Socialism (Bolivia)|Movement for Socialism]]<ref name="caudillos">{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/17/opinion/evo-morales-of-bolivia-and-democracy.html?_r=0|title= South America’s New Caudillos|author= |date= October 16, 2014|publisher= The New York Times|accessdate=February 18, 2017}}</ref>
* {{flag|Brazil}} – [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]]<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/04/business/economy/populist-policies-let-brazils-tomorrow-slip-away.html?_r=0|title= Populist Policies Let Brazil’s Tomorrow Slip Away|author= Eduardo Porter|date= May 3, 2016|publisher= The New York Times|accessdate=February 9, 2017}}</ref>
* {{flag|Chile}} – [[Broad Front (Chile)|Broad Front]]
* {{flag|Republic of China (Taiwan)}} – [[New Power Party]], Socialist Action (Trotskyist in Local legislative)
* {{flag|Cuba}} – [[Communist Party of Cuba]]
* {{flag|Cyprus}} – [[Citizens' Alliance (Cyprus)|Citizens' Alliance]], [[Progressive Party of Working People]]
* {{flag|Czech Republic}} – [[Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia]]<ref name="Zeit"/> [[Party of Civic Rights]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vile-netzwerk.de/rechtspopulismus-in-europa/articles/rechtspopulistische-parteien-in-tschechien.html|title=Rechtspopulistische Parteien in Tschechien. - Vile Netzwerk|website=www.vile-netzwerk.de}}</ref>
* {{flag|Denmark}} – [[Red-Green Alliance (Denmark)|Red-Green Alliance]], [[Inuit Ataqatigiit]], [[Socialist People's Party (Denmark)|Socialist People's Party]],<ref name="Nordsieck">[http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/denmark.html Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck]</ref> [[Republic (Faroe Islands)|Republic]]
* {{flag|Dominican Republic}} – [[Dominican Liberation Party]]
* {{flag|Ecuador}} – [[PAIS Alliance]]<ref name="caudillos" />
* {{flag|Europe}} – [[Party of the European Left]], [[European United Left–Nordic Green Left]]
* {{flag|France}} – [[Left Front (France)|Left Front]],<ref name="Zeit">{{cite web|url=http://www.zeit.de/feature/populismus-extremismus-europa|title=Populismus oder Extremismus? – Radikale Parteien in Europa|first=Robert|last=Pausch|date=4 February 2015|publisher=|via=Die Zeit}}</ref> [[Left Party (France)|Left Party]],<ref name="Denis Tugdual">{{cite news |language=French|url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/le-pen-melenchon-la-mode-est-au-langage-populiste_1237437.html |title=Le Pen-Mélenchon: la mode est au langage populiste|author=Denis Tugdual|work=[[L'Express]] |date=5 April 2013}}</ref><ref name="Jean-Laurent Cassely">{{cite news |language=French |url=http://www.slate.fr/story/70687/melenchon-populisme-vintage|title=Le populisme "vintage" de Jean-Luc Mélenchon, trop élaboré pour être efficace |author=Jean-Laurent Cassely |work=Slate |date=15 April 2013 }}</ref> [[La France insoumise]]<ref name="Denis Tugdual"/><ref name="Jean-Laurent Cassely"/>
* {{flag|Germany}} – [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]]<ref name="keating">{{cite book|editor1=Professor of Politics Michael Keating |editor2=Professor David McCrone|title=The Crisis of Social Democracy in Europe|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=DJskDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA140&hl=de&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false|year=2013|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=978-0748665822|page=147}}</ref>
* {{flag|Greece}} – [[Syriza]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/5812717/Left-wing_Populism_in_the_European_Periphery|title=Left-wing Populism in the European Periphery: The Case of SYRIZA|first=Giorgos |last=Katsambekis|publisher=academia.edu}}</ref><ref name="Zeit"/>
* {{flag|Italy}} – [[Italian Left]], [[Democratic Party (Italy)|Democratic Party]] (factions),<ref>[http://corrieredelmezzogiorno.corriere.it/bari/politica/17_settembre_05/emiliano-populista-inconsapevole-170adf7c-9216-11e7-ad4c-9fea13166872.shtml Emiliano, populista inconsapevole]</ref> [[Five Star Movement]] (factions)<ref name="Zeit"/><ref>[https://www.onvista.de/news/alles-ist-moeglich-101500619 Alles ist möglich]</ref><ref>[http://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/italien-neue-regierung-soll-am-freitag-vereidigt-werden-15617125.html Neue Regierung in Italien wird Freitag vereidigt]</ref><ref>[http://de.euronews.com/2018/05/31/jetzt-doch-5-sterne-und-lega-wollen-mit-conte-regieren Kabinett Conte: Euro-Kritiker Savona (81) wird Europaminister]</ref>
* {{flag|Luxembourg}} – [[The Left (Luxembourg)|The Left]]
* {{flag|Netherlands}} – [[Socialist Party (Netherlands)|Socialist Party]]<ref>{{cite book |title= Governance and politics of the Netherlands |last= Andeweg |first= R. B. |authorlink=Rudy Andeweg |author2=Galen A. Irwin |year= 2002 |location = Basingstoke |publisher= Palgrave Macmillan |isbn= 0333961579 |page= 51 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Paraguay}} – [[Guasú Front]]
* {{flag|Philippines}} – [[PDP–Laban]]
* {{flag|Russia}} – [[A Just Russia]], [[Communist Party of Russian Federation]] (factions)
* {{flag|San Marino}} – [[United Left (San Marino)|United Left]], [[Active Citizenship]]
* {{flag|Serbia}} – [[Socialist Party of Serbia]], [[Movement of Socialists]]
* {{flag|Slovakia}} – [[Direction – Social Democracy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tyzden.sk/casopis/29847/populizmus-smeru-ma-to-este-vobec-vyznam/|title=Populizmus Smeru... má to ešte vôbec význam?|first=Peter|last=Učeň|date=14 February 2016|publisher=}}</ref><ref>http://www.bisla.sk/sk/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Chamulova_Barbora-Bakalarska_praca.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dennikn.sk/205983/fico-nema-len-balicky-ale-aj-sluby-ktore-vysumeli-napocitali-sme-ich-jedenast/|title=11 nesplnených alebo meškajúcich sľubov premiéra Fica|first=Miro|last=Kern|publisher=}}</ref>
* {{flag|South Africa}} – [[Economic Freedom Fighters]]<ref name="dmi">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2013-10-14-red-tide-from-economic-freedom-to-white-genocide-extremism-grabs-the-spotlight/#.UnQCyhb1DoF|title=Red Tide: From 'economic freedom' to 'white genocide', extremism grabs the spotlight (in English)|publisher=[[Daily Maverick]]|date=14 October 2013|accessdate=1 November 2013}}</ref>
* {{flag|Spain}} – [[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podemos]],<ref name="Torre2014b">{{cite book|author=Cristóval Rovira Kaltwasser |title=Explaining the Emergence of Populism in Europe and the Americas |editor=Carlos de la Torre|work=The Promise and Perils of Populism: Global Perspectives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ybJBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA211|year=2014|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-4687-4|page=211}}</ref><ref name="Ross_et_all2016">{{cite book|author1=Christopher Ross|author2=Bill Richardson|author3=Begoña Sangrador-Vegas|title=Contemporary Spain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2p_7CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA75|year=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-75164-9|page=75}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author=Cas Mudde |title=The problem with populism |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/17/problem-populism-syriza-podemos-dark-side-europe |newspaper=The Guardian |date=17 February 2015}}</ref> [[Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood]], [[United Left (Spain)|United Left]]
* {{flag|Sweden}} – [[Left Party (Sweden)|Left Party]]
* {{flag|Turkey}} – [[Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)|Peoples' Democratic Party]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Tekdemir |first=Ömer |title=Is a socialist EU possible via left-wing populist parties such as Syriza, Podemos and the HDP? |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/omer-tekdemir/is-socialist-eu-possible-via-leftwing-populist-parties-such-as-syri |publisher=openDemocracy |date=20 February 2015}}</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}} – [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] (factions)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/staggers/2017/01/labour-running-great-risk-its-populist-turn |title=Labour is running a great risk with its populist turn |last=Bush |first=Stephen |date=4 January 2017 |website=[[New Statesman]] |access-date=16 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/05/11/europe/uk-election-labour-manifesto/index.html |title=Can left-wing populism win the UK election? |last=Merrick |first=Jane |date=11 May 2017 |website=[[cnn.com]] |access-date=16 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/ed-miliband/10347436/Ed-Milibands-populism-has-turned-him-into-the-Tories-Red-Peril.html |title=Ed Miliband’s populism has turned him into the Tories’ Red Peril |last=Riddell |first=Mary |author-link=Mary Riddell |date=1 October 2013 |website=[[telegraph.co.uk]]|access-date=23 June 2017}}</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}, {{flag|Ireland}} – [[Sinn Féin]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Populist Political Communication in Europe|chapter=Ireland: The rise of Populism on the Left and Among Independents|editor1=Toril Aalberg|editor2=Frank Esser|editor3=Carsten Reinemann|editor4=Jesper Strömbäck|editor5=Claes H. de Vreese|year=2017|publisher=[[Routledge]]|first=Jane|last=Suiter|isbn=978-1-138-65480-8|location=New York and London|page=131}}</ref>
* {{flag|United States}} – [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] (factions)<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/more-liberal-populist-movement-emerging-in-democratic-party-ahead-of-2016-elections/2013/11/30/6729a850-53a7-11e3-9e2c-e1d01116fd98_story.html "More liberal, populist movement emerging in Democratic Party ahead of 2016 elections"], By Zachary A. Goldfarb. The Washington Post. November 30, 2013. Retrieved April 15, 2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/01/the-lefts-unpopular-populism-elizabeth-warren-democratic-party/384310/ "The Left's Unpopular Populism"], By Amitai Etzioni. The Atlantic. January 8, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2017.</ref><ref>[https://www.thenation.com/article/america-in-populist-times-an-interview-with-chantal-mouffe/ "America in Populist Times: An Interview With Chantal Mouffe"], By Waleed Shahid. The Nation. December 15, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2017.</ref>
* {{flag|Venezuela}} – [[United Socialist Party of Venezuela]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_1080.pdf|title=Left-Wing Populists in Latin America?|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="Daniel Hellinger 2003, page 67"/>
* {{flag|Zimbabwe}} – [[ZANU–PF]]<ref name=Drinkwater>{{cite book|last=Drinkwater|first=Michael|title=The State and Agrarian Change in Zimbabwe's Communal Areas|date=1991|pages=93–96|publisher=Palgrave-Macmillan|location=Basingstoke|isbn=978-0312053505}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
==== No representados en legislaturas nacionales ====
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* {{flag|Austria}} – [[Communist Party of Austria]]
* {{flag|Canada}} – [[The People's Political Party]]
* {{flag|Estonia}} – [[Estonian United Left Party]]
* {{flag|Finland}} – [[Communist Party of Finland (1994)|Communist Party of Finland]]
* {{flag|Greece}} – [[Popular Unity (Greece)|Popular Unity]], [[Course of Freedom]]
* {{flag|Italy}} – [[Democrazia Autonomia]], [[Power to the People (Italy)|Power to the People]]
* {{flag|Iran}} – [[People's Mujahedin of Iran]]<ref name="ideology">{{cite book|title=Border Crossings: Toward a Comparative Political Theory|author=Fred Reinhard Dallmayr|year=199|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=9780739100431|page=136|quote=To provide an Islamic justification for their populist program, Mojahedin often utilized the euphemism coined by Shariati.}}</ref>
* {{flag|Ireland}} – [[Irish Republican Socialist Party]]
* {{flag|Namibia}} – [[Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters]]
* {{flag|Norway}} – [[Socialist People's Party (Norway)|Socialist People's Party]]
* {{flag|Poland}} – [[Razem]]
* {{flag|Russia}} – [[Patriots of Russia]]
* {{flag|South Korea}} – [[Minjung Party]]
* {{flag|Ukraine}} – [[Communist Party of Ukraine]]<ref name="tkpopulism">{{cite web|url=http://www.taraskuzio.net/Comparative%20Politics_files/Populism_Kuzio.pdf|title=Populism in Ukraine in a Comparative European Context (in English)| publisher=[[Problems of Post-Communism]], vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 3-18|date=November–December 2010|accessdate=29 November 2013}}</ref>
* {{flag|United States}} – [[Democratic Socialists of America]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dsausa.org/populists_the_elites_and_us|title=Populists, the Elites, and Us|publisher=|accessdate=10 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dsausa.org/fighting_faux_populism_dl|title=Fighting Faux Populism|publisher=|accessdate=10 August 2017}}</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}} – [[Scottish Socialist Party]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bpb.de/apuz/30843/radikale-parteien-in-europa?p=all#footnodeid_14-14 |title=Radikale Parteien in Europa – bpb |author=Cas Mudde |work=bpb.de |date=2008-11-10 |accessdate=2015-09-25}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
== Ve también ==
Línea 53 ⟶ 108:
* Socialismo popular
* [[Populismo]]
* [[Populismo de derecha
* [[Ernesto Laclau]] y [[Chantal Mouffe]] - correo-teóricos marxistas quiénes han argumentado a favor de populismo de #izquierda
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