Diferencia entre revisiones de «Sistema quinario»
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Sistemas quinarios en el mundo |
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== Sistemas quinarios en el mundo [1] ==
==== Asia ====
* Sumerian: gesh (1), min (2), esh (3), limmou (4), ia (5), ash (6), i-min (7 = 5+2), i-ssou (8 = 5+3), i-llimou (9 = 5+4)
* Palmyrene
* Khmer: moy (1), pee (2), bay (3), buan (4), pram (5), pram moy (6 = 5+1), pram pii (7), pram buan (8), pram buan (9)
* Bantawa: ʉk (1), hʉk (2), sum- (3), reʈ?(4), ʉk-chuk ("one hand"), ʉkchuk ʉk (6 = 1 hand + 1), ʉkchuk sum- (7=5+2), ʉkchuk sum- (8=5+3), ʉkchuk reʈ (9=5+4), hʉa-chuk ("2 hands")
* Abui: nuku (1), ayoku (2), sua (3), buti (4), yeting (5), talaama (6), yeting-ayoku (7), yeting-sua (8), yeting-buti (9)
* Sawila: sundana / dana (1), yaku (2), tuo (3), araasiku (4), yootine (5), yooting-suno (6=5+1), yooting-yaku (7=5+2), yootingtuo (8=5+3), yootaraasiku (9=5+4)
* Inupiaq: atausiq (1), malġuk (2), piŋasut (3), sisamat (4), tallimat (5), itchaksrat (6), tallimat malġuk (7 = 5+2), tallimat piŋasut (8), quliŋuġutaiḷaq (9)
* Yupik: atauciq (1), malruk (2), pingayun (3), cetaman (4), talliman (5), arvin-glegen (6), malrun-glegen (7 = 2+5), pingayun-legen (8=3+5), qulngunritaraan (9) en alutiik 29: allringuq, mal’uk, pingayun, staama, talliman (5), arwilgen (6), mallruungin (7=2+5), Inglulgen (=3+5), qulnguyan (9)
* Alamblak 30: rpat (1), hosf (2), hos-fi-rpat (3=2+1), hos-fi-hosf (4=2+2), tir yohtt (5), tir yohtti rpat (6=5+1), tir yohtti hosf (7=5+2), tir yohtti hosfirpat (8=5+3), tir yohtti hosfihosf (9=5+4)
* Alyutor (Chukotko-Kamchatka): ǝnnan (1), ŋitaq (2), ŋǝruqqǝ (3), ŋǝraqqǝ (4), mǝllǝŋin (5), ǝnnan-mǝllǝŋ(in) (6=1+5), ŋitaqmǝllǝŋ(in) (7=2+5), ŋǝruqmǝllǝŋ(in) (8=3+5), ŋǝraqmǝllǝŋ(in) (9=4+5)
* Chukchi ( Chukotko-Kamchatka): ynnėn (1), ṇirėq (2), ṇyroqq (3), ṇyraqq (4), mėtḷyṇėn (5), ynnan-mytḷyṇėn (1+5), ṇėr’amytḷyṇėn (2+5), ṇyr’omytḷyṇėn (3+5), ṇyr’amytḷyṇėn (9)
* Itelmen ( Chukotko-Kamchatka): qniŋ (1), касҳ (2), č’oq (3), č’aq (4), kuvumnuk (5), kelvuk (6), etuk-tunuk (7), čo’oq-tunuk (8=3+5), ča’aq-tanak (9=4+5)
* Proto-aleoutian : *attaqa-n (1), *aallax (2), *qaanku (3), *sitsin (4), *tsang (5), *atsung (6), *allung (7), qamtsing (8), *sitsing (9)
* Proto-eskimo: *ataʁuciʁ (1), *malʁugh (2), *pingayut (3), *citama (4), *tadlimat (5), *aʁvinelegh (6), *malʁughneng aʁvinelegh (7=2+5), *ningayuneng aʁvinelegh (8=3+5), *qulengnguʁutengit (9=4+5) en naukanski yuit: ataasiq (1), maalghut (2), pingayut (3), sitamat (4), taɫimat (5), aghvinelek (6), maalghugneng aghvinelek (7=2+5), pingayuneng aghvinelek (8=3+5), qulngughutngilnguq (9)
==== Africa ====
* Proto-berber: yn (1), sn (2), krad (3), okkoz (4), fuss (5), fuss d yn (6=5+1), fuss d sn (7=5+2), fuss d krad (8=5+3), addad meraw (10-1)
* Soso: kérén (1), ̀fírín (2), sàxán (3), náání (4), súlí (5), sénní, sóló-fèré (7=5+2), sólómá-sàxán (8=3+5), sólómá-náání (9=4+5)
* Herero: oimwe (1), ombari (2), ondatu (3), oine (4), ondano (5), ohamb-oumwe (6=5+1), ohamb-ombari (7=5+2), ohamb-ondatu (8=5+3), omuvyu (9)
* Makua: mosa (1), pili (2), tharu (3), sheshe (4), thanu (5), thanu na mosa (6 = 5+1), thanu na pili (7), thanu na tharu (8), thanu na sheshe (9) en fulani / peul47 (langue nigéro-congolaise): goo (1), zizi (2), tati (3), nayi (4), joyi (5), jee-gom (6 = 5+1), jee-zizi (7), je-tati (8), je-nayi (9)
* Chichewa / chiwa: chimodzi (1), ziwiri (2), zitatu (3), zinayi (4), zisanu (5), zisanu n’chimodzi (6 = 5+1) zisanu n’ziwiri (7), zisanu n'zitatu (8), zisanu n'zinayi (9)
* Supyire: nìŋkìn (1), shùùnì (2), tàànrè (3), sìcyἑἑrè (4), kaŋkuro (5), baa-nì (6 = 5+1), baa-shùùnì (7 = 5+2), baa-tàànrè (8 = 5+3), baa-rìcyἑἑrè (9 = 5+4)
* Vai: dóndo(1), féra (2), ságba (3), náni (4), sōru (5), sūn-dóndo (6=5+1), sum-féra (7=7+2), sūn-ságba (8=5+3), sūn-náni (9=5+4).
* Nu gbaya: kpɔk (1), yiitoo (2), taar(3), naar (4), mɔɔrɔ (5), mɔɔrɔ ɗoŋ kpɔk (6=5+1), mɔɔrɔ ɗoŋ yiito (7=5+2), mɔɔrɔ ɗoŋ taar (8=5+3), mɔɔrɔ ɗoŋ naar (9=5+4)
* Pygmée de la shanga:
* Sherbro: buul (1), ting (2), ra (3), yol (4), men (5), men-buul (6=5+1), men-ting (7=5+2), men-ra (8=5+3), men-yol (9=5+4) en laalaa: wíinó (1), kanak (2), kaahaay (3), niikiis (4), yítus (5), yítus na wíinó (6=5+1), yítus na kanak (7=5+2), yítus na kaahaay (8=5+3), yítus na niikis (9=5+4) 50 en bambara (famille mandé):
==== Oceania ====
* Lote: éllé (1), nai (2), mol (3), hénél (4), limé (5), limé pe ratele éllé (6), limé pe ratele nai (7), limé pe ratele mol (8), limé pe ratele hénél (9)
* Ronga : dha (1), zhua (2), telu (3), wutu (4), lima (5), lima esa (6=5+1), lima-zhua (7), zhuam-butu (8), taraesa (9)
* Wandamen 57: siri (1), muandu (2), toru (3), at (4), rim (5), rim e siri (6 = 5+1), rim e muandu (7 = 5+2), rim e toru (8 = 5+3), rim e at (9 = 5+4)
* Nyelâyu 58: pwa-laic (1), pwa-du (2), pwa-jen (3), pwa-lavaac (4), pwa-nem (5), pwanem nua pwalaix (6=5+1), pwanem nua pwadu (7=5+2), pwanem nua pwajen (8=5+3), pwanem nua pwalavaac (9=5+4)
* Sobei: tes (1), daidu (2), tou (3), fau (4), dim (5), dim-tes (6=5+1), dim-daidu (7=5+2), dim-tou (8 = 5+3), dim-fau (9=5+4) En sio 60: taitu (1), rua (2), ŋato (3), ŋapa (4), lima (5), lima kanaŋo taitu (6=5+1), lima kanaŋo rua (7=5+2), lima kanaŋo ŋato (8=5+3), lima kanaŋo ŋapa (9=5+4)
* Efaté du sud (Vanuatu): i-skei (1), i-nru (2), i-tul (3), i-fat (4), i-lim (5), i-ɪa-tes (6=5+1), i-ɪa-ru (7), i-ɪa-tul (8), i-ɪ-fot (9)
* Maskelynes: e-sua (1), e-ru (2), i-tor (3), i-vat (4), e-rim (5), (e-)malve-tes (6), (e-)məlev-ru (7), (e-)məlev-tor (8), (e-)məlev-pat (9)
* Lenakel (Vanuatu): karena (1), kiu (2), kesil (3), kuver (4), katilum (5), katilum karena (6=5+1), katilum kiu (7=5+2), katilum kesil (8=5+3), katilum kuver (9=5+4)
* Paama: tai (1), elu (2), etel (3), ehat (4), elim (5), lahi-tai (6=5+1), lau-lu (7=5+2), lau-tel (8=5+3), lau-hat (9=5+4)
* Nume: tuwal (1) l-ru (2), i-tol (3), i-ßet (4), tißi-lim (5) leße-te (6=5+1), leße-ru (7=5+2), leße-tol (8=5+3), leße-ßet (9=5+4)
==== America ====
* Tupinambá: oîepé (1), mokõî (2), mosapyr (3), irundyk (4), po (5), pó-oîepé (6=5+1), pó-mokõi (7=5+2), pó-mosapyr (8=5+3), pó-irundyk (9=5+4)
* Old Tupi: poteī (6), pokōi (7), poapy (8), porundy (9), kuā (10), kuateī (11), kuakōi (12), kuapy (13), kuarundy (14), kuapo (15), kuapoteī (16), mokoikuā (20), mokoikuā poapy (28), porundyma porundysā porundykuā porundy (9.999)
* Nheengatu: iepé (1), mukũi (2), mukũi (3), irundi (4), iepe-pu (5), pu-iepé (6=5+1), pu-mukũi (7=5+2), pu-musapíri (8=5+3), pu-irundi (9=5+4)
* Pemon: töukin (1), sakü'ne (2), seutawö’ne (3), saköröro’ne (4), mia töukin (5, "hand one"), mia töukin töukin (6 = 5+1), mia töukin sakü’ne (7=5+2), mia töukin seutawö’ne (8=5+3), mia töukin saköröro’ne (9 = 5+4)
* Paresi: hatita (1), hinama (2), hanama (3), zalakakoa (4), hakake (5, "one hand"), 6 (5+1), 7 (5+2)
* Arawak: aba (1), bian (2), kabyn (3), bithi (4), (a)badakhabo (5), (a)ba-thian (1+5), bian-thian (7=2+5), kabyn-thian (8=3+5), bithi-thian (9=4+5)
* Zuni: dobinde (1), kwili (2), ha'i (3), a:wide (4), apde (5), doba-lekk'ya (6 = 1+5), kwilelekkya (7=2+5), ha'elekk'ya (8=3+5), dena-lekk'ya
* Choctaw: achvffa (1), tuklo (2), tuchena (3), ushta (4), talhapi (5), hvnnali (6), on-tuklo (7=5+2), on-tuchena (8=5+3), chakkali (9)
* Mikasuki: łáàmen (1), toklan (2), tocheenan (3), shéetaaken (4), chahkeepan (5), ee-paaken (6), kola-paaken (7=2+5), toshna-paaken (8=3+5), oshta-paaken (9)
* Garifuna: 70 = 3x20+10 (ürüwa wein disi), 90 = 4x20+10 (gádürü wein disi)
* Nahuatl: ce (1), ome (2), ëyi (3), nawi (4), macuilli (5), chicu-ace (6 = 5+1), chic-ome (7), chicu-ëyi (8), chico-nawi (9)
* Sumo (Ulwa): aslah (1), bû (2), bâs (3), arungka (4), singka (5), ting as kau as (6 = 5+1), ting as hau bû (7), ting as kau bâs (8), ting as kau arungka (9)
* Kiliwa: msig (1), juwak (2), jmi’k (3), mnak (4), salchipam (5), msigl paayp (6=1+5), juwakl paayp (7=5+2), jmi’kl paayp (8=3+5), msigl tmat (9)
* Quetzaltepec 76: tu’uk, määjtsk, tëkëëk, taxk (4), mëkooxk (5), të-tuujk (6=1+5), wx-tuujk (7=2+5), tuk-tuujk (8=3+5), tax-tuujk (9=4+5)
* Kalina 77: òwin (1), oko (2), oruwa (3), okupàen (4), ainatone (5), òwin-tòima (6), oko-tòima (7), oruwa-tòima (8), okupàen-tòima (9) en ojibwé 78: bezhig (1), niizh (2), niswi (3), naanan (5), [n]ingodwaaswi (6), niizh-waaswi (7 = 2+5), [n]ish-waaswi (8=3+5), zhaangaswi (9)
* Montagnais (innu-aimum) 79: peik (1), nish (1), nisht (3), neu (4), patetat (5), kutu-asht (6), nishu-asht (7=2+5), nishu-aush (8=3+5), peikushteu (9)
* Mohican: nuqut (1), nis (2), shwi (3), yáw (4), nupáw (5), qut-ôsk (6=1+5), nis-ôsk (7=2+5), shw-ôsk (8=3+5), pásukokun (9)
* Cheyenne: na’êstse (1), neše (2), na’he (3), neve (4), noho (5), naesoh-to (6=1+5), nésoh-to (7=2+5), na’noh-to (8=3+5), sóoh-to (9)
* Atikamekw 82: peikw (1), nicw (2), nicto (3), new (4), niaran (5), nikot-waso (6), nico-waso (7=2+5), nic-waso (8=3+5), cakitato (9)
* Tlingit: (tléil) (1), tléix' (2), déix̱ (3), nás'k (4), daax'oon (5), keijín (6), tlei-dooshú (7=2+5), dax̱a-dooshú (8=3+5), nas'ga-dooshú (9=4+5)
* Xa islakala: n̓áukʷ (1), má՚ elaukʷ (2), yúdukʷ (3), mukʷ (4), sek̕áukʷ (5), q̓etl̕áukʷ (6), malh-áus (2+5), yudexʷ-áus (8=3+5), muw-áus (9=4+5)
* Groendlandais: ataaseq (1), marluk (2) pingasut (3), sisamat (4), tallimat (5), arfinillit (6), arfineq marluk (7=5+2), arfineq pingasut (8=5+3), qulingiluat (9=5+4)
==Véase también==
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