Diferencia entre revisiones de «Asociación para la Paz»

[[Image:NATO PfP members.png|350px|right|thumb|Mapa de miembros de la '''Asociación para la Paz''':<br />

La '''Asociación para la Paz''' (en inglés ''Partnership for Peace'', '''PfP''') es un programa de la [[Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte]] (OTAN) destinado a estrechar las relaciones de la OTAN con otros estados [[Europa|europeos]] y la antigua [[Unión Soviética ]] . 23 naciones son miembros.<ref name="balkans">{{cite web | author = North Atlantic Treaty Organisation | title = Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia join NATO Partnership for Peace |date= 2006-12-14 | url = http://www.nato.int/docu/update/2006/12-december/e1214a.htm | accessdate = 2006-12-17 }}</ref> Fue una iniciativa de los [[Estados Unidos]] en la reunión de [[Ministro de defensa|ministros de defensa]] de la OTAN en [[Travemünde]], [[Alemania]], de los días 20 y 21 de octubre de [[1993]], y formalmente aprobada del 10 al 11 de enero en la cumbre de la organización de 1994 en [[Bruselas]], [[Bélgica]].<ref>{{cite journal | last = Borawski | first = John | year = 1995 | month = April | title = Partnership for Peace and beyond | journal = International Affairs | volume = 71 | issue = 2 | pages = 233–246 | publisher = Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944- | url =http://www.jstor.org/pss/2623432 | accessdate = 2008-04-21 }}</ref> Diez Estados que eran miembros ([[Bulgaria]], [[República Checa]], [[Estonia]], [[Hungría]], [[Letonia]] , [[Lituania]], [[Polonia]], [[Rumania]], [[Eslovaquia]] y [[Eslovenia]]) desde entonces, se han sumado a la OTAN.

El [[26 de abril]] de [[1995]], [[Malta]] pasó a ser miembro de la PfP;<ref name="malta">{{cite web | author = North Atlantic Treaty Organisation | title = Secretary General's Council Welcoming Remarks, Visit by Maltese Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Professor Guido de Marco, Wednesday, 26th April 1995 |date= 1995-04-26 | url = http://www.nato.int/docu/speech/1995/s950426a.htm | accessdate = 2006-11-30 }}</ref> y se retiró el [[27 de octubre]] de [[1996]] con el fin de mantener su seguridad intacta.<ref name="malta2">{{cite news | first=Celestine |last= Bohlen |title= New Malta Chief Focuses on Neutrality | publisher=New York Times |date= 1996-11-12 |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE0D6133BF931A25752C1A960958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |format= |language= | accessdate=2008-04-05 | quote= Within hours of taking office, Mr. Sant withdrew Malta's membership in Partnership for Peace, a NATO military cooperation program that is so loosely defined that its sign-up list now spans the spectrum from Russia to Switzerland. [...] Mr. Sant says none of those moves should be interpreted as anti-European or anti-American, but simply as the best way of insuring Malta's security. }}</ref> El [[20 de marzo]] de [[2008]] Malta decidió reactivar su acceso.<ref name="malta3">{{cite web | author = Gambin, Karl | title = Malta reactivates Partnership for Peace membership |date= 03-04-2008 | url = http://www.di-ve.com/Default.aspx?ID=72&Action=1&NewsId=50311&newscategory=35 | publisher = DI-VE | accessdate = 2008-04-03 | quote = The cabinet has agreed to reactivate its membership in the Partnership for Peace which was withdrawn in 1996, the government said on Thursday. }}</ref> Este retorno fue aceptado por la OTAN en la cumbre de [[Bucarest]] del [[3 de abril]] de [[2008]]. ]].<ref name="malta4">{{cite web | author = North Atlantic Treaty Organization | title = Malta re-engages in the Partnership for Peace Programme |date= 2008-04-03 | url = http://www.nato.int/docu/update/2008/04-april/e0403e.html | accessdate = 2008-04-03 | quote = At the Bucharest Summit, NATO Heads of State and Government welcomed Malta’s return to the Partnership for Peace Programme. At Malta's request, the Allies have re-activated Malta's participation in the Partnership for Peace Programme (PfP). }}</ref> Durante la cumbre de la OTAN en [[Riga]], el [[29 de noviembre]] de [[2006]], [[Bosnia y Herzegovina]], [[Montenegro]] y [[Serbia]] fueron invitados y aceptaron sumarse a la asociación. <ref name="balkans2">{{cite web | author = North Atlantic Treaty Organization | title = Alliance offers partnership to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Serbia |date= 2006-11-29 | url = http://www.nato.int/docu/update/2006/11-november/e1129e.htm | accessdate = 2006-11-30 }}</ref>

== Firmantes del documento marco de la Asociación para la Paz ==

==== Miembros actuales ====