Diferencia entre revisiones de «Brahmi»
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La letra brahmi fue el antecesor de la mayoría de letras de Asia meridional y el Sudeste asiático, varias letras de Asia Central, tales como el tibetano y kotanés, y posiblemente, parte del [[hangul]] [[coreano]]. El orden ''varga'' de la letra brahmi fue adoptado por los [[kana]] [[idioma japonés|japoneses]], aunque las letras en sí no están relacionadas.<ref>Daniels & Bright, ''The world’s writing systems''. Oxford University Press, 1996, ISBN 0-19-507993-0.</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Posible derivación del brahmi desde la escritura fenicia
|-align=center
|[[idioma griego|griego]] || {{script|Grek|Α}} || {{script|Grek|Β}} || {{script|Grek|Γ}} || colspan=2| {{script|Grek|Δ}} || {{script|Grek|Ε}} || {{script|Grek|Υ}} || colspan=2| {{script|Grek|Ζ}} || {{script|Grek|Η}} || colspan=2| {{script|Grek|Θ}} || {{script|Grek|Ι}} || colspan=2| {{script|Grek|Κ}} || {{script|Grek|Λ}} || {{script|Grek|Μ}} || colspan=2| {{script|Grek|Ν}} || {{script|Grek|Ξ}} || {{script|Grek|Ο}} || colspan=2| {{script|Grek|Π}} || {{script|Grek|Ϻ}} || colspan=2| {{script|Grek|Ϙ}} || {{script|Grek|Ρ}} || {{script|Grek|Σ}} || colspan=2| {{script|Grek|Τ}}
|-align=center
|[[idioma fenicio|fenicio]] || [[File:Phoenician aleph.svg|15px|Aleph]] || [[File:Phoenician beth.svg|15px|Beth]] || [[File:Phoenician gimel.svg|15px|Gimel]] || colspan=2| [[File:Phoenician daleth.svg|15px|Daleth]] || [[Image:Phoenician he.svg|15px|He]] || [[File:Phoenician waw.svg|15px|Waw]] || colspan=2| [[Image:Phoenician zayin.svg|15px|Zayin]] || [[Image:Phoenician heth.svg|15px|Heth]] || colspan=2| [[File:Phoenician teth.svg|15px|Teth]] || [[Image:Phoenician yodh.svg|15px|Yodh]] || colspan=2| [[File:Phoenician kaph.svg|15px|Kaph]] || [[Image:Phoenician lamedh.svg|15px|Lamedh]] || [[Image:Phoenician mem.svg|15px|Mem]] || colspan=2| [[Image:Phoenician nun.svg|15px|Nun]] || [[Image:Phoenician samekh.svg|15px|Samekh]] || [[Image:Phoenician ayin.svg|15px|Ayin]] || colspan=2| [[File:Phoenician pe.svg|15px|Pe]] || [[Image:Phoenician sade.svg|15px|Sadek]] || colspan=2| [[Image:Phoenician qoph.svg|15px|Qoph]] || [[Image:Phoenician res.svg|15px|Res]] || [[File:Phoenician sin.svg|15px|Sin]] || colspan=2| [[File:Phoenician taw.svg|15px|Taw]]
|-align=center
|[[idioma arameo|arameo]] || [[Image:Aleph.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Beth.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Gimel.svg|15px]] || colspan=2| [[Image:Daleth.svg|15px]] || [[Image:He0.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Waw.svg|15px]] || colspan=2| [[Image:Zayin.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Heht.svg|15px]] || colspan=2| [[Image:Teth.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Yod.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Kaph.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi c.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Lamed.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Mem.svg|15px]] || colspan=2| [[Image:Nun.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Samekh.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Ayin.svg|15px]] || colspan=2| [[Image:Pe0.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Sade 1.svg|15px]], [[Image:Sade 2.svg|15px]] || colspan=2| [[Image:Qoph.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Resh.svg|15px]] || [[Image:Shin.svg|15px]] || colspan=2| [[Image:Taw.svg|15px]]
|-align=center
|brahmi || [[File:Brahmi a.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi b.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi g.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi dh.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi ddh.svg|15px]] || ? || [[File:Brahmi v.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi d.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi dd.svg|15px]] || ? || [[File:Brahmi th.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi tth.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi y.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi k.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi c.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi l.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi m.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi n.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi nn.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi sh.svg|15px]] || ? || [[File:Brahmi p.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi ph.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi s.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi kh.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi ch.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi r.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi ss.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi t.svg|15px]] || [[File:Brahmi tt.svg|15px]]
|-align=center
|[[devanagari]] || {{script|Deva|अ}} || {{script|Deva|ब}} || {{script|Deva|ग}} || {{script|Deva|ध}} || {{script|Deva|ढ}} || {{script|Deva| }} || {{script|Deva|व}} || {{script|Deva|द}} || {{script|Deva|ड}} || {{script|Deva| }} || {{script|Deva|थ}} || {{script|Deva|ठ}} || {{script|Deva|य}} || {{script|Deva|क}} || {{script|Deva|च}} || {{script|Deva|ल}} || {{script|Deva|म}} || {{script|Deva|न}} || {{script|Deva|ण}} || {{script|Deva|श}} || {{script|Deva| }} || {{script|Deva|प}} || {{script|Deva|फ}} || {{script|Deva|स}} || {{script|Deva|ख}} || {{script|Deva|छ}} || {{script|Deva|र}} || {{script|Deva|ष}} || {{script|Deva|त}} || {{script|Deva|ट}}
|-align=center
|[[idioma tamil|tamil]] || {{script|Tamil|அ}} || {{script|Tamil|ப}} || {{script|Tamil|க}} || {{script|Tamil|த}} || {{script|Tamil|ட}} || {{script|Tamil| }} || {{script|Tamil|வ}} || {{script|Tamil|த}} || {{script|Tamil|ட}} || {{script|Tamil| }} || {{script|Tamil|த}} || {{script|Tamil|ட}} || {{script|Tamil|ய}} || {{script|Tamil|க}} || {{script|Tamil|ச}} || {{script|Tamil|ல}} || {{script|Tamil|ம}} || {{script|Tamil|ந}} || {{script|Tamil|ண}} || {{script|Tamil|ஶ்}} || {{script|Tamil| }} || {{script|Tamil|ப}} || {{script|Tamil|ப}} || {{script|Tamil|ஸ}} || {{script|Tamil|க}} || {{script|Tamil|ச}} || {{script|Tamil|ர}} || {{script|Tamil|ஷ}} || {{script|Tamil|த}} || {{script|Tamil|ட}}
|-align=center
|[[idioma canarés|canarés]] || {{script|Kan|ಅ}} || {{script|Kan|ಬ}} || {{script|Kan|ಗ}} || {{script|Kan|ಧ}} || {{script|Kan|ಢ}} || {{script|Kan| }} || {{script|Kan|ವ}} || {{script|Kan|ದ}} || {{script|Kan|ಡ }} || {{script|Kan| }} || {{script|Kan|ಥ}} || {{script|Kan|ಠ}} || {{script|Kan|ಯ}} || {{script|Kan|ಕ}} || {{script|Kan|ಚ}} || {{script|Kan|ಲ}} || {{script|Kan|ಮ}} || {{script|Kan|ನ}} || {{script|Kan|ಣ}} || {{script|Kan|ಶ}} || {{script|Kan| }} || {{script|Kan|ಪ}} || {{script|Kan|ಫ}} || {{script|Kan|ಸ}} || {{script|Kan|ಖ}} || {{script|Kan|ಛ}} || {{script|Kan|ರ}} || {{script|Kan|ಷ}} || {{script|Kan|ತ}} || {{script|Kan|ಟ}}
|-align=center
| [[alfabeto internacional de transliteración del sánscrito|AITS]] || a || ba || ga || dha || ḍha || || va || da? || ḍa? || || tha || ṭha || ya || ka || ca || la || ma || na || ṇa || śa* || ||pa || pha || sa* || kha || cha || ra || ṣa* || ta || ṭa |-
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Tanto el fenicio/arameo y el brahmi tienen tres sibilantes, pero como se ha perdido el orden alfabético, las correspondencias entre ellas no son claras.
== Notas ==
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